船舶五大系统组成相关专用名词中英对照一、船舶推进系统与电力系统(marine propulsion & system electric system）柴油机diesel engine operating speed运行速度piston speed 活塞速度Maximum explosion pressure 最大爆炸压力侧推进器thruster01方位推进器azimuth thruster01Contra-rotating Type Azimuth Thruster对转桨侧向推进器02Azimuth Thruster with Nozzle nozzle 喷嘴02隧道推进器tunnel thrusterCPP（controllable pitch propeller）可变螺距螺旋桨FPP（fixed pitch propeller）固定螺距螺旋桨03可收缩推进器retractable thruster Dia of propeller 桨径主推进器（螺旋桨）propeller舵rudderAccessories for rudderRudder carrier舵承，舵托Rudder pintle托栓、舵销Rudder stock舵杆Rudder blade舵叶RudderFlap rudder 襟翼舵Schilling rudder西林舵Becker rudder 贝克舵Flanking rudder倒车舵导流管舵rudder nozzle齿轮箱gear boxDredger gearboxFire-fighting pump gearboxControllable pitch propeller gearboxFixed pitch propeller gearbox轴系shaftingShaft sleeve & shaft sleeve seatCouplingStern tube船尾轴管Intermediate shaftPropeller shaft密封件sealing water sealing水密Generator set 发电机组Emergency Type Generator set 应急发电机组General Type Generator set 通用型发电机组配电装置power DistributionMotor control centerCharging and discharging panelShore connection boxDistribution boardShore-to-ship power transfer deviceEmergency switchboard控制系统controlling systemEngine room monitoring systemCargo oil pump control consoleEngine room control consoleWheelhouse（舵手室）control consoleMain engine remote control system照明设备lighting导航信号灯navigation signal lightRiding lightMast lightStarboard lightPort lightStern lightAll-round light船用荧光灯marine fluorescent lightFluorescent bed lightFluorescent mirror lightFluorescent grille lightFluorescent pendant lightFluorescent ceiling light船用白炽灯marine incandescent lightIncandescent cargo lightIncandescent portable lightIncandescent wall lightIncandescent working lightIncandescent ceiling light工程灯project light探照灯search light防爆灯explosion-proof light电缆cable日本工业标准船舶用电缆JIS C3410国标9331-9334、17755船舶用电缆船用电力电缆shipboard power cable船用通信电缆shipboard communication cable船用控制电缆shipboard control cable海洋平台电缆offshore cable (nek606)通讯导航设备Communication navigation equipment二、船用甲板机械和系泊设备marine deck machinery & mooring equipment转舵装置steering gear摆动气缸式舵机Oscillating cylinder type steering gear撞杆式舵机ram type steering gear旋叶式舵机rotary vane type steering gear起锚机windlass单滚筒起锚机single drum windlassHydraulic (液压的)single drum windlassElectric single drum windlass双滚筒起锚机double drum windlassHydraulic (液压的) double drum windlassElectric double drum windlass起锚系泊组合机combined windlassHydraulic (液压的) combined windlassElectric combined windlass绞盘capstanHydraulic (液压的) capstanElectric capstan绞车winch绕线机coiling & spooling machine吊车crane甲板起重机deck crane船坞起重机dock crane海上起重机offshore crane舱口盖系统hatch cover systemHydraulic system for hatch coverHatch cover锚Anchor常规锚conventional anchor大抓力锚high holding power anchorOffshore anchor特殊锚special anchor锚链anchor chain锚链anchor chain链配件chain accessories止链器chain stopper拖缆钩towing hook弹簧拖缆钩spring towing hook快速拖缆钩quick release towing hook系泊钩mooring hook导缆器Fairlead导向滚轮pedestal fairlead滚轮导缆器roller fairlead旋转导缆器swivel fairlead垂直导缆器vertical fairlead水平导缆器horizontal fairlead交叉导缆器crossover fairlead系缆桩Bollard系船柱Cleat导缆孔chock护弦Fender橡胶护舷rubber fender泡沫护弦foam fender充气护舷pneumatic fender )三、船用舾装设备和五金件marine outfitting equipment & hardware门Door风雨密门weather tight door水密门watertight door气密门gastight door防火门fireproof door滑拉门sliding door空心客舱门hollow cabin door窗window矩形窗rectangular window固定矩形窗fixed rectangular window可开矩形窗operable rectangular window滑动窗sliding window舷窗side scuttle固定舷窗fixed side scuttle可开舷窗Open able side scuttle小型舱口盖Small size hatch cover钢质小型舱口盖steel small size hatch cover铝质小型舱口盖aluminum small size hatch cover苏伊士运河灯舱口盖hatch cover for Suez canal light谷物舱口盖hatch cover for grain space油密舱口盖oil tight hatch cover人孔盖Manhole梯子Ladder舷梯accommodation ladder铝合金舷梯Aluminum alloy accommodation ladder伸缩舷梯telescopic accommodation ladder 引航员软梯pilot assist ladder舷梯（船员和外来人员上下船舶的梯子）gangway码头梯（船靠泊时临时架设在船舷和码头或他船之间的可移式桥）wharf ladder绳梯pilot ladder登船梯embarkation ladder舷墙梯bulwark ladder ;垂直梯vertical ladder斜梯inclined ladder )栅板grating钢格栅steel grating玻璃纤维格栅fiberglass grating镶板paneling船舶用胶合板marine plywood护墙板wall panel顶棚镶板ceiling panel角落面板corner panel内菱角面板inside corner panel角落面板outside corner panel防潮板moisture-proof panel )地板材料Flooring浮式地板floating floor橡胶地板rubber floor塑胶PVC地板PVC floor家具furniture卫生单元Sanitary unit带浴缸的卫生单位sanitary unit with bathtub个人卫生单位sanitary unit for individual公用卫生单位sanitary unit for sharing )阀门Valve日本工业标准JIS valve中国国标GB valve德国工业标准DIN valve ;英国标准BS valve美国国家标准学会ANSI/API valve管道pipeSteel pipe 钢管Stainless pipe 不锈钢管Aluminum pipeCopper pipe 铝管Brass pipe 黄铜管PE pipe 聚乙烯管Alloy pipe合金钢管管道配件pipe fittingStrainer & filterSimplex strainer单层粗滤器Duplex strainerY type strainerT type strainerBasket strainerCan water strainerMud boxFlange 凸缘JIS flangeDIN flangeElbowPipe tee T型管CrossReducer 渐缩管CapPipe coupling导管接头，直管接钢丝绳Wire rope集装箱紧固件Container securing fitting网罩net四、船舶辅助机械marine auxiliary equipment泵Pumps离心泵centrifugal pump卧式离心泵horizontal centrifugal pump立式离心泵vertical centrifugal pump喷射泵injection pump螺旋泵（螺杆泵）screw pump单螺旋杆泵single-screw pump双螺旋杆泵double-screw pump三螺旋杆泵three-screw pump消防泵fire pump潜水泵submersible pump旋涡泵vortex pump粉碎泵crushing pump热水循环泵hot water circulating pump手动泵hand pump水箱Water tank压力水箱pressure water tank加热水箱heating hot water tank储气罐Air container空气压缩机Air compressor低压空气压缩机low pressure air compressor中压空气压缩机medium pressure air compressor空气冷却介质空气压缩机air cooling medium pressure air compressor水冷却介质压water cooling medium pressure compressor高压空气压缩机high pressure air compressor应急空气压缩机emergency air compressor暖气通风空气调节设备Heating, ventilation &air conditioning(HV AC)油水分离器Oily water separator煅烧炉Incinerator锅炉Boiler废气锅炉exhaust gas boiler辅助锅炉auxiliary boiler燃油锅炉oil fired boiler混合式锅炉composite boiler压载水处理系统Ballast water management system油水界面探测器Oil water interface detector航洋淡水系统Marine fresh water system海水淡化处理器seawater desalination plant蒸馏海水淡化装置distillation seawater desalination plant反渗透海水淡化装置reverse osmosis seawater desalination plant 饮用水处理装置drinking water treatment plant污水处理装置Sewage treatment plant膜污水处理装置membrane sewage treatment plant生化污水处理装置biochemical sewage treatment plant五、船舶救生和消防设备life saving &fire fighting equipment救生艇Life boat自由落体救生艇free-fall lifeboatTanker version free-fall lifeboatCargo ship version free-fall lifeboat全封闭式救生艇totally enclosed lifeboat部分封闭式救生艇partially enclosed lifeboat开放式救生艇open type lifeboat救生筏Life raftOpen reversible inflatable life raftSelf-righting & davit-launched inflatable life raftThrow-over inflatable life raft for yachtThrow-over inflatable life raftDavit-launched inflatable life raftSelf-righting inflatable life raft救援艇Rescue boat充气橡皮船Inflatable boat下水设备Launching appliance吊艇柱davit近海平台吊艇柱offshore platform davit自由落体游艇吊柱free-fall lifeboat davit单臂吊艇柱single arm davit重力式吊艇架gravity type davit绞缆机winch救助艇绞车rescue boat winch救生艇吊机life boat winch平台绞车platform winch救生圈Lifebuoy buoyancyLifebuoy for swimmingU type lifebuoy5556 type lifebuoy5555 type lifebuoy5553 type lifebuoy救生衣Life jacketImmersion suitInflatable life jacketFishing life jacketWater sports life jacketWork life jacketMarine child life jacketMarine life jacket救生浮具Life float信号Signal呼救信号distress signal昼间信号day signal火灾探测和警报装置Fire detection & alarm system模拟寻址火灾探测报警系统analogue addressable fire detection& alarm system传统火灾探测报警系统conventional fire detection &alarm system灭火系统Fire suppression system喷水灭火系统water fire extinguishing system气体灭火系统gaseous fire extinguishing system干粉灭火系统dry powder fire extinguishing system泡沫灭火系统foam fire extinguishing system比例调节器proportioner泡沫炮foam monitor气泡发生器air foam generator灭火器泡沫的给水栓foam hydrant泡沫泵foam pump泡沫发生舱foam tank二氧化碳灭火系统CO2 fire extinguishing system配件accessories灭火器extinguisher轻便式灭火器portable extinguisher推车式灭火器wheeled extinguisher消防龙头fire monitor消防水龙带fire hose消防水带rubber lining fire hose合成橡胶衬里水带EPDM lining fire hose聚氨酯衬里消防水带PU lining fire hosePVC衬里消防水带PVC lining fire hoseTPR衬里消防水带TPR lining fire hose水带接头和接合器hose coupling & adaptor国际通用结头international shore connector消防员设备Firefighter equipment消防员装备fireman’s outfit (full set ) 呼吸面具breathing apparatus消防服firefighter clothing消防鞋firefighter boots消防手套firefighter gloves消防罩firefighter hood消防头盔firefighter helmet。