建筑专业词汇《中英文对照》~~建筑专业词汇建设,建筑，修建to build, to con struct建筑学architecture修筑,建筑物building房子house摩天大楼skyscraper公寓楼block of flats ( 美作:apartment block) 纪念碑monument宫殿palace庙宇temple皇宫,教堂basilica大教堂cathedral教堂church塔,塔楼tower十层办公大楼ten-storey office block柱colum n柱列colonn ade拱arch市政town planning ( 美作:city planning)营建许可证，建筑开工许可证building permission 绿地gree nbelt建筑物的三面图elevati on设计图plan 比例尺scale预制to prefabricate 挖土,掘土excavation 基foundati ons, base, subgrade 打地基to lay the foundations 砌好的砖歹U course of bricks 脚手架scaffold, scaffolding 质量合格证书certificatio n of fitn ess 原材料raw material 底板bottom plate 垫层cushi on 侧壁sidewall 中心线center line 条形基础strip footing 附件accessories 型辛钢profile steel 钢板steel plate 熔渣slag飞溅weldi ng spatter 定位焊tacking 弓I弧generati ng of arc熄弧que nching of arc焊道weldi ng bead坡口beveled edges夕卜观检查visual inspection重皮double-sk in水平方向弧度radia n in horiz on tai direct ion成型moldi ng直线度straightness accuracy焊缝角变形welding line angular distortion水平度levelness铅垂度verticality翘曲变形buckling deformation角尺an gle square对接焊缝butt weld母材pare nt metal法兰密圭寸面flange sealing surface夹层in terlayer表面锈蚀浓度surface corrosi on concen trati on挠曲变bending deformation超声波探伤ultras onic testi ng/ ultras onic exam in ati on压力容器pressure vessel预制下料prefabrication baiting排版直径set-type diameter焊缝weldi ng line中幅板center plate测量方法measuring method基准点datum mark跳焊skip weldi ng允许偏差allowable variation补强板stiffening plate开孑L tapping对接接头banjo fixing butt jointing角钢angle iron安装基准圆in stallati on fun dame ntal circle 吊装立柱hoisting upright column焊接钢管welded steel pipe向心斜拉筋centripetal canting pull rope带板band plate槽钢胀圈channel steel expansion ring环口collar extension局部变形local distortion环缝circumfere ntial weld顶板top plate拱顶vault顶板加强肋stiffening rib对接butt joi nt胎具clamp ing fixture卷板机plate bending rolls中心支架center bearing bracket椭圆度ovality等分线bisectrix搭接宽度lap width点焊spot weldi ng搭接焊overlap welding对称symmetrically螺旋爬梯cockle stairs放料阀baiting valve液位计content gauge芬兰维萨拉Vailsla OY美国美科"Met-coil, USA"集中式空调系统cen tralized air con diti oning system 裙房annex热源heat source平面位置的空间space of pla ni metric positi on密圭寸性能sealing performanee机房machi ne room节点timing专业"profession or discipline 都可以,要根据上下文连体法兰coupling flange垂直井笼vertical well cage变风量variable air rate施工面展开con struct ion un folds违约行为noncomplianee合同交底-contract presentation管理承包商Man ageme nt Con tractor party工程量work amount实施的形象进度progress of impleme ntati on完工资料as-built documentation文整clear-up审核review汽车式起重机Autocra ne深化图纸deepen drawing设备配置计戈U equipme nt furni shme nt pla n结构预埋配合阶段Structure pre-embedme nt assista nee stage精装修阶段Fine fitment stage工程施工阶段Con structio n stage工程竣工阶段Completio n stage台钻Bench drill冲击钻Churn drill手电钻Electric portable drill砂轮切割机Abrasive cutt ing off mach ine角钢卷圆机An gle iron rolli ng mach ine管道切断器Pipe cutti ng mach ine铜管调直机Copper pipe straighte ning mach ine管道压槽机Book joint sett ing mach ine for pipes管道压槽机Book joint sett ing mach ine for pipes角向磨光机An gle polish ing mach ine电动套丝机Electric thread ing mach ine电动卷扬机Electric wi nch电动试压泵Motor-drive n pressure test pump手动试压泵Manual pressure test pump阀门试压机Valve pressure test device阀门试压机Valve pressure test deviceTDC(F) 风管加工流水线TDC(F)air ductwork fabrication stream line等离子切割机Plasma cutt ing mach ineTDC(F) 法兰条成型机TDC(F) flange strip shap ing mill 勾码成型机Forming machine for flange clampTDC(F) 风管加工成型机TDC(F) duct fabrication shapi ng mill多普勒超声波流量检测仪Doppler ultras on ic flow detector 温、湿度传感器"Temperature, humidity sen or"精密声级计Precision sound level meter风管漏风量测试仪、风室式漏风测试装置"Duct air leakage tester, airchamber air leakage testing device"风罩式风量测试仪Air hood air rate tester微压计、毕托管、热球（电）风速仪"Microma nometer , pitot tube, hot bulb（electrical） an emoscope"潜水泵Submerged pump电动弯管机Electric pipe bender铜管弯管机Copper pipe bender液压弯管机Hydraulic pipe bender电动剪刀Electric clipper液压铆钉钳Hydraulic riveting clamp线槽电锯Trunking electric saw开孑L器Tapper电动空压机Electric air compressor液压千斤顶Hydraulic jack液压手推车Hydraulic trolley焊条烘干箱Welding rod drying box手拉葫芦Chain block道（垫）木Sleeper转速表 Tachometer电流钳型表 Clip-style ammeter压力表 Pressure gauge接地电阻测试仪 Earthing resista nee test ing device氧气表 Oxygen gauge乙炔表 Aeetylene gauge对讲机 Walkie talkie文件和资料 doeuments and information建设单位 Con struct ion un it安装单位 Installation unita. DESIGN BASIS 设计依据b. DESIGN STAGE 设计阶段c. CLIMATE CONDITION 气象条件d. GENERAL ROOM NAM 常用房间名称e. ROOFING & CEILING 屋面及天棚f. WALL(CLADDING)墙体(外墙板)g. FLOOR & TRENCH 地面及地沟h. DOORS 、GLASS WINDOWS & IRONMONGERY(HARDWAR 玻璃、窗及五金件 I. STAIRCASE 、LANDING & LIFT(ELEVATOR)楼梯、休息平台及电梯j. BUILDING MATERIAL WORDS AND PHRASES !筑材料词汇及短语【Bricks and Tiles 砖和瓦】[Lime, Sa nd and Sto ne 灰、砂和石】【Ceme nt. Mortar and Con crete 【Facing And Plastering Materials [Asphalt (Bitume n) and Asbestos [Timber 木材】[Metallic Materials 金属材料】【No n-Ferrous Metal 有色金属】【An ti-Corrosion Materials 防腐蚀材料】[Buildi ng Hardware 建筑五金】【Pai nt 油漆】 k. OTHER ARCHITECTURAL TERM 其 它建筑术语水泥、砂浆和混凝土】 饰面及粉刷材料】 沥青和石棉】【Discipli ne 专业】【Co nve ntio nal Terms 一般通用名词】【Architectural Physics 建筑物理】【Name Of Professio nal role 职务名称】【Drafti ng 制图】a. DESIGN BASIS 设计依据计划建议书planning proposals 设计任务书design order 标准规范standards and codes 条件图information drawing 设计基础资料basic data for design 工艺流程图process flowchart 工程地质资料engineering geological data 原始资料original data 设计进度schedule of designb. STAGE OF DESIGN 设计阶段方案scheme, draft草图sketch会谈纪要summary of discussion 谈判V negotiation 可行性研究feasibility study 初步设计preliminary design 基础设计basic design 详纟田设计detail design 询价图enquiry drawing 施工图work ing draw ing, con struct ion draw ing 竣工图as built drawingc. CLIMATE CONDITION 气象条件日照sunshine 风玫瑰wind rose 主导风向prevail ing wi nd direct ion 最大(平均)风速maximum (mean) wind velocity 风荷载wind load 最大(平均)降雨量maximum (mean) rainfall 雷击及闪电thunder and lightning 飓风hurrica ne台风typhoon 旋风cyclone 降雨强度rainfall intensity 年降雨量annual rainfall 湿球温度wet bulb temperature 干球温度dry bulb temperature 冰冻期frost period 冰冻线frost line 冰冻区frost zone 室外计算温度calculating outdoor temperature 采暖地区region with heating provision 不采暖地区region without heating provision 绝对大气压absolute atmospheric pressure 相对湿度relative humidityd. GENERAL ROOM NAM常用房间名称办公室office服务用房service room换班室shift room休息室rest room (break room) 起居室living room 浴室bathroom淋浴间shower 更衣室locker room 厕所lavatory 门厅lobby 诊室clinic工作间workshop电气开关室switch room走廊corridor 档案室archive 电梯机房lift motor room 车库garage 清洁间cleaning room 会议室(正式)conference room 会议室meeting room 衣柜间ward robe暖风间H.V.A.C room 饭店restaura nt 餐厅can tee n, dining room 厨房kitche n 入口entrance接待处reception area会计室accountant room秘书室secretary room 电气室electrical room 控制室control room 工长室foreman office 开关柜室switch gear 前室ante cab in et (A nte.) 生产区product ion area 马达控制中心Mcc 多功能用房utility room 化验室laboratory room 经理室manager room 披屋(阁楼)penthouse 警卫室guard housee. ROOFING AND CEILING 屋面及天棚女儿墙parapet 雨蓬can opy 屋脊roof ridge 坡度slope 坡跨比pitch 分水线water-shed 二毡三油2 layers of felt & 3 coats of bitumastic 附加油毡一层extra ply of felt 檐口eave 挑檐overha nging eave 檐沟eave gutter 平屋面flat roof 坡屋面pitched roof 雨水管downspout, rain water pipe)(R.W.P) 汇水面积catchment area 泛水flashing 内排水in terior drain age 夕卜排水exterior drain age 滴水drip 屋面排水roof drain age 找平层leveling course 卷材屋面built-up roofing 天棚ceiling 檩条purlin 屋面板roofing board 天花板ceiling board防水层water-proof course 检查孑L inspection hole 人孑L man hole 吊顶suspended ceiling, false ceiling 檐板(窗帘盒)cornicef. WALL (CLADDING) 墙体(外墙板)砖墙brick wall砌块墙block wall清水砖墙brick wall without plastering 抹灰墙rendered wall石膏板墙gypsum board, plaster board 空心砖墙hollow brick wall 承重墙bearing wall非承重墙non-bearing wall 纵墙Iongitudinal wall 横墙transverse wall 夕卜墙external (exterior) wall 内墙intern al (i nterior) wall 填充墙filler wall 防火墙fire wall 窗间墙wall between window 空心墙cavity wall 压顶cop ing 圈梁gird, girt, girth 玻璃隔断glazed wall 防潮层damp-proof course (D.P.C) 遮阳板sun shade 阳台balcony 伸缩缝expansion joint 沉降缝settlement joint 抗震缝seismic joint 复合夹心板sandwich board 压型单板corrugated single steel plate 夕卜墙板cladding panel 复合板composite panel 轻质隔断light-weight partition 牛腿bracket 砖烟囱brick chimney 勒脚(基座)plinthg. FLOOR AND TRENCH地面及地沟地坪grade地面和楼面ground and floor素土夯实rammed earth炉渣夯实tamped cinder填土filled earth回填土夯实tamped backfill垫层beddi ng course, bli nding面层coveri ng, finish结合层bonding (binding) course找平层leveling course素水泥浆结合层n eat ceme nt binding course混凝土地面concrete floor水泥地面cement floor机器磨平混凝土地面machi ne trowelled con crete floor水磨石地面terrazzo flooring马赛克地面mosaic flooring瓷砖地面ceramic tile flooring油地毡地面linoleum flooring预制水磨石地面precast terrazzo flooring硬木花地面hard-wood parquet flooring搁栅joist硬木毛地面hard-wood rough flooring企口板地面tongued and grooved flooring防酸地面acid-resista nt floor钢筋混凝土楼板rei nforced con crete slab (R.C Slab)乙烯基地面vinyl flooring水磨石嵌条divider strip for terrazzo地面做 2 %坡floor with 2% slope集水沟gully集水口gulley排水沟drain age trench沟盖板trench cover活动盖板removable cover plate集水坑sump pit孔翻边hole up stand电缆沟cable trenchh. DOORS, GLASS, WINDOWS & IRONMONGERY(HARDW门RE玻璃、窗及五金件木(钢)门wooden (steel) door 镶板门panelled door 夹板门plywood door铝合金门aluminum alloy door卷帘门roller shutter door弹簧门swing door推拉门sliding door平开门side-hung door折叠门folding door旋转门revolving door玻璃门glazed door密闭门air-Tight door保温门thermal insulating door镀锌铁丝网门galva ni zed steel wire mesh door防火门fire door（大门上的）小门wicket门框door frame门扇door leaf门洞door opening结构开洞structural opening单扇门single door双扇门double door疏散门emergency door纱门screen door门槛door sill门过梁door lintel上冒头top rail下冒头bottom rail门边木stile门樘侧料side jumb槽口notch木窗wooden window辛钢窗steel window铝合金窗aluminum alloy window百叶窗（通风为主）sun-bind, louver （louver, shutter, blind）塑钢窗plastic steel window 空腹钢窗hollow steel window固定窗fixed window平开窗side-hung window推拉窗sliding window气窗transom上悬窗top-hung window中悬窗center-pivoted window下悬窗hopper window活动百叶窗adjustable louver天窗skylight老虎窗dormer window密圭寸双层玻璃sealed double glazing钢筋混凝土过梁rein forced con crete lin tel 钢筋砖过梁reinforced brick lintel 窗扇casement sash 窗台window sill 窗台板window board 窗中梃mullion 窗横木mutin 窗边木stile 压缝条cover mould 窗帘盒curtain box 合页(铰链)hinge (butts) 转轴pivot 长脚铰链parliament hinge 闭门器door closer 地弹簧floor closer 插销bolt 门锁door lock 拉手pull 链条cha in 门钩door han ger 碰球ball latch 窗钩window catch 暗插销insert bolt 电动开关器electric opener 平板玻璃plate glass 夹丝玻璃wire glass 透明玻璃clear glass 毛玻璃(磨砂玻璃)ground glass (frosted glass) 防弹玻璃bullet-proof glass 石英玻璃quartz glass吸热玻璃heat absorbing glass磨光玻璃polished glass着色玻璃pigmented glass玻璃瓦glass tile 玻璃砖glass block 有机玻璃organic glassI. STAIRCASE, LANDING & LIFT (ELEVATOR) 楼梯、休息平台及电梯楼梯stair楼梯间staircase疏散梯emergency stair旋转梯spiral stair (circular stair)吊车梯crane ladder直爬梯vertical ladder踏步step扇形踏步winder (wheel step)踏步板tread档步板riser踏步宽度tread width防滑条non-slip insert (strips)栏杆raili ng (balustrade)平台栏杆platform railing吊装孑L栏杆railing around mounting hole扶手han drail梯段高度height of flight防护梯笼protecting cage (safety cage)平台landing (platform)操作平台operating platform装卸平台platform for loading & unioading楼梯平台stair landing客梯passe nger lift货梯goods lift客/ 货两用梯goods/passenger lift液压电梯hydraulic lift自动扶梯escalator观光电梯observation elevator电梯机房lift mortar room电梯坑lift pit电梯井道lift shaftj. BUILDING MATERIAL WORDS AND PHRASES建筑材料词汇及短语Bricks and Tiles 砖和瓦红砖red brick粘土砖clay brick瓷砖glazed brick (ceramic tile)防火砖fire brick空心砖hollow brick面砖facing brick地板砖flooring tile缸砖cli nkery brick马赛克mosaic陶粒混凝土ceramsite concrete琉璃瓦glazed tile脊瓦ridge tile石棉瓦asbestos tile （shingle）波形石棉水泥瓦corrugated asbestos ceme nt sheet Lime, Sa nd and Stone 灰、砂和石石膏gypsum 大理石marble汉白玉white marble花岗岩granite碎石crushed stone毛石rubble蛭石vermiculite珍珠岩pearlite 水磨石terrazzo 卵石cobble 砾石gravel 粗砂course sand 中砂medium sand 细砂fine sandCeme nt. Mortar and Concrete 水泥、砂浆和混凝土波特兰水泥（普通硅酸盐水泥）Portland cement 硅酸盐水泥silicate cement 火山灰水泥pozzolana cement白水泥white cement水泥砂浆cement mortar石灰砂浆lime mortar水泥石灰砂浆（混合砂浆）cement-lime mortar保温砂浆thermal mortar防水砂浆water-proof mortar耐酸砂浆acid-resista nt mortar耐碱砂浆alkaline-resistant mortar沥青砂浆bituminous mortar纸筋灰paper strip mixed lime mortar麻刀灰hemp cut lime mortar灰缝mortar joint素混凝土plain concrete钢筋混凝土reinforced concrete轻质混凝土lightweight concrete纟田石混凝土fine aggregate concrete沥青混凝土asphalt concrete 泡沫混凝土foamed concrete 炉渣混凝土cinder concreteFaci ng And Plasteri ng Materials 饰面及粉刷材料水刷石granitic plaster斩假石artificial stone 屈牒lime wash 可赛银case in 大白浆white wash 麻刀灰打底hemp cuts and lime as base 喷大白浆两道sprayed twice with white wash 分格抹水泥砂浆ceme nt mortar plaster sectioned 板条抹灰lath and plaster Asphalt(Bitume n) and Asbestos 沥青和石棉沥青卷材asphalt felt 沥青填料asphalt filler 沥青胶泥asphalt grout 冷底子油adhesive bitumen primer 沥青玛啼脂asphaltic mastic 沥青麻丝bitumastic oakum 石棉板asbestos sheet 石棉纤维asbestos fiber Timber木材裂缝crack 透裂split 环裂shake 干缩shrinkage 翘曲warping 原木log 圆木round timber 方木square timber 板材plank 木条batte n 板条lath 木板board 红松red pi ne 白松white pine 落叶松deciduous pine 云杉spruce 柏木cypress 白杨white poplar桦木birch 冷杉fir 栋木oak 榴木willow 榆木elm 杉木cedar 柚木teak樟木camphor wood防腐处理的木材preservative-treated lumber 胶合板plywood三(五)合板3(5)-plywood企口板tongued and grooved board层夹板lam inated plank胶合层夹木材glue-lam in ated lumber纤维板fiber-board 竹子bamboo Metallic Materials 金属材料黑色金属ferrous metal 圆钢steel Bar 方辛冈square steel 扁钢steel strap,flat steel 型钢steel section (shape) 槽钢channel 角钢angle steel 等边角钢equal-leg angle 不等边角钢unequal-leg angle 工字钢I-beam 宽翼缘工字钢wide flange I-beam 丁(之)字钢T-bar (Z-bar) 冷弯薄壁型钢light gauge cold-formed steel shape 热轧hot-rolled 冷轧cold-rolled 冷拉cold-draw n 冷压cold-pressed 合金钢alloy steel 钛合金titanium alloy 不锈钢sta ini ess steel 竹节钢筋corrugated steel bar 变形钢筋deformed bar 光圆钢筋plain round bar 钢板steel plate 薄钢板th in steel plate 低碳钢low carb on steel 冷弯cold bending 钢管steel pipe (tube) 无缝钢管seamless steel pipe 焊接钢管welded steel pipe 黑铁管iron pipe 镀锌钢管galvanized steel pipe 铸铁cast iron 生铁pig iron熟铁wrought iron镀锌铁皮galvanized steel sheet 镀锌铁丝galvanized steel wire 钢丝网steel wire mesh 多孑L金属网expanded metal 锰钢managanese steel高强度合金钢high stre ngth alloy steel No n-Ferrous Metal 有色金属金gold 白金plat inum 铜copper 黄铜brass 青铜bronze 银silver 铝alumi num 铅leadAn ti-Corrosion Materials 防腐蚀材料聚乙烯polythene, polyethylene 尼龙nylon聚氯乙烯PVC (poly vinyl chloride) 聚碳酸酯polycarbonate 聚苯乙烯polystyrene 丙烯酸树酯acrylic resin 乙烯基酯vinyl ester 橡胶内衬rubber lining 氯丁橡胶neoprene 沥青漆bitumen paint 环氧树脂漆epoxy resin paint 氧化锌底漆zinc oxide primer 防锈漆anti-rust paint 耐酸漆acid-resista nt paint 耐碱漆alkali-resista nt paint 水玻璃sodium silicate 树脂砂浆resin-bonded mortar 环氧树脂epoxy resin Buildi ng Hardware 建筑五金钉子n ails 螺纹屋面钉spiral-threaded roofing nail 环纹石膏板钉annu lar-ri ng gypsum board n ail 螺丝screws平头螺丝flat-head screw 螺栓bolt普通螺栓commercial bolt高强螺栓high strength bolt预埋螺栓insert bolt胀锚螺栓cinch bolt垫片washerPai nt 油漆底漆primer防锈底漆rust-inhibitive primer防腐漆anti-corrosion paint调和漆mixed paint无光漆flat paint透明漆varnish银粉漆aluminum paint磁漆enamel paint干性油drying oil 稀释剂thinner 焦油tar沥青漆asphalt paint桐油tung oil, Chinese wood oil红丹red lead铅油lead oil腻子puttyk. OTHER ARCHITECTURAL TERM其它建筑术语Discipli ne 专业建筑architecture土木civil给排水water supply and drain age总图plot plan采暖通风H.V.A.C (heating 、ventilation and air conditioning)电力供应electric power supply电气照明electric lighting电讯telecommunication仪表in strume nt热力供应heat power supply动力mechanical power工艺process tech no logy管道pipi ngConven tio nal Terms 一般通用名词建筑原理architect on ics建筑形式architectural style民用建筑civil architecture城市建筑urban architecture农村建筑rural architecture 农业建筑farm building 工业建筑in dustrial buildi ng 重工业的heavy in dustrial 轻工业的light in dustrial 古代建筑ancient architecture 现代建筑modern architecture 标准化建筑standardized buildings 附属建筑auxiliary buildings 城市规划city planning 厂区内within site 厂区外offsite 圭寸闭式closed type 开敞式open type 半开敞式semi-open type 模数制modular system 单位造价unit cost 概算prelimi nary estimate 承包商con structor, con tractor 现场site 扩建exte nsion 改建recon struct ion 防火fire-prevention 防震aseismatic, quake-proof防腐an ti-corrosi on 防潮dump-proof 防水water-proof 防尘dust-proof 防锈rust-proof 车流量traffic volume建筑模型building model Architectural Physics 建筑物理照明illumination 照度degree of illu min atio n 亮度bright ness 日照sunshine 天然采光natural lighting 光强light in te nsity 侧光side light 顶光top light 眩光glaze 方位角azimuth 辐射radiati on对流con vecti on 传导conduction 遮阳sun-shade 保温thermal insulation 恒温con sta nt temperature 恒湿con sta nt humidity 噪音no ise 隔音sound-proof 吸音sound absorption 露点dew point 隔汽vapor-proof Name Of Professio nal role 职务名称项目经理project manager (PM) 设计经理design manager 首席建筑师principal architect 总工程师chief engineer 土木工程师civil engineer 工艺工程师process engineer 电气工程师electrical engineer 机械工程师mechanical engineer 计划工程师planning engineer 助理工程师assistant engineer 实习生probationer 专家specialist, expert 制图员draftsman 技术员technician Drafti ng 制图总说明general specification 工程说明project specification 采用标准规范目录list of sta ndards and specificati on adopted图纸目录list of drawings 平面图plan局部放大图detail with enlarged scale ... 平面示意图schematic plan of... ...平剖面图sectional plan of... 留孑L平面图plan of provision of holes 咅恤section 纵剖面Iongitudinal section 横剖面cross (transverse) section 立面elevatio n 正立面front elevation 透视图perspective drawing 侧立面side elevation背立面back elevation 详图detail drawings 典型节点typical detail 节点号detail No. 首页front page 图纸目录及说明list of contents and descripti on 图例lege nd示意图diagram 草图sketch 荷载简图load diagram 流程示意图flow diagram 标准图standard drawing ...布置图layout of ... 地形图topographical map 土方工程图earth-work drawing 展开图developed drawing 模板图formwork drawing 酉己筋arrangement of reinforcement 表格tables 工程进度表working schedule 技术经济指标technical and economical index 建、构筑物一览表list of buildi ngs and structures 编号codi ng序列号serial No.行和栏rows and columns 备注remarks 等级grade 直线straight Line 曲线curves 曲折线zigzag line 虚线dotted line 实线solid line 影线hatch ing line 点划线dot and dash line 轴线axis 等高线con tour Line 中心线center Line 双曲线hyperbola 抛物线parabola 切线tangent Line 尺寸线dimension Line 园形round 环形annular 方形square矩形rectan gle平行四边形parallelogram 三角形triangle 五角形pentagon 六角形hexagon 八角形octagon 梯形trapezoid 圆圈circle 弓形sagment 扇形sector 球形的spherical 抛物面paraboloid 圆锥形cone椭圆形ellipse, oblong 面积area 体积volume 容量capacity 重量weight 质量mass 力force 米meter 厘米cen timeter 毫米millimeter 公顷hectate 牛顿/ 平方米Newt on /square meter 千克/ 立方米kilogram/cubic meter 英尺foot 英寸inch 磅pound 吨ton 加仑gall on 千磅kip 平均尺寸average dimension 变尺寸variable dimension 夕卜形尺寸overall dimension 展开尺寸developed dimension 内径in side diameter 夕卜径outside diameter 净重net weight 毛重gross weight 数量quantity百分比percentage 净空clearanee净高headroom 净距clear dista nee 净跨clear spa n 截面尺寸sectional dimension 开间bay 进深depth 单跨sin gle spa n 双跨double spa n 多跨multi-spa n 标高elevation, level 绝对标高absolute elevation 设计标高designed elevation 室外地面标高grou nd elevatio n 室内地面标高floor elevation 柱网column grid 坐标coord in ate 厂区占地site area 使用面积usable area 辅助面积service area 通道面积passage area 管架pipe rack 管廊pipeli ne gallery 架空管线overhead pipeline 排水沟drain ditch 集水坑sump pit 喷泉fountain 地漏floor drain 消火栓fire hydra nt 灭火器fire ext in guisher 二氧化碳灭火器carb on dioxide ext in guisher 卤代烷灭火器hal on ext in guisher。