高中英语语法专项训练英语词性包括:名词Noun,代词Pronoun,数词Numeral,动词Verb,形容词Adjective,副词Adverbial,冠词Article,介词Preposition,连词Conjunction和感叹词Interjection。
其中前六个属于实词(有实在的/具体的意义,能表达一个明确的意思),后四个属于虚词(本身没有实在意义,得跟上其他的实词才能构成实在的意义)。
1.名词(1) For everyone’s __________ (safe), no one shall go out at late hours alone.(2) As the proverb goes, __________ (fail) is the mother of success.(3) Please deliver my sincere __________ (thank) to your parents.(4) They hugged and shook hand with each other just as if they had met for the first time.(5) This class didn’t have many girls students at first, but now it’s different.(6) I’m glad that you have made such a great progress.(7) She was doing her house works one Sunday morning when she smelt something burning.(8) When I was little, Friday’s night was our family game night.(9) When in trouble, you can turn to your teachers for advices first. They are always helpful.名词的考点总结:___________________________________________________________________________2.代词(1) The river was so polluted that _______ actually caught fire and burned.(2) In some countries, people eat with chopsticks, while in ________, knives and forks instead.(3) They won’t believe this, unless they go and see it _______ (they).(4) I’d like to introduce Mick to you. He is a good friend of _______ (I).(5) My mom often gives me some advice, but I seldom took them seriously.(6) I want to do anything special for Dr. Johnson at his retirement party.(7) Dolphins are thought to be intelligent animals because of its quick ability to learn.(8) Sometimes we may find difficult to follow the teacher and some slow learners may even give up learning English.(9) What do you think of the club? I’m looking forward to early reply.代词的考点总结:___________________________________________________________________________3.数词(1) Although he failed the first time, he wanted to try a _______ (two) time.(2) Our family are going to my grandpa’s to celebrate his eighty birthday.(3) The number of students in this school is _______ (two) that of last year.(4) Mark Twain was in heavy debt in his _______ (seventy).(5) It is known to all that three fourth of the earth is covered by water.数词的考点总结:___________________________________________________________________________4.动词谓语动词(1) Brought ________ by the neighbors, Mike was generous and helpful.(2) This area _________ (name) a national wildlife reserve(保护区)last year.(3) They _________ (head) for the train station when it began to rain cats and dogs.(4) Doing eye exercises _______ (be) a daily practice in our school.(5) This restaurant was once belonged to an old woman who passed away last year.(6) My father together with his students were planning the field trip in the class meeting.(7) John thought he can easily pass the exam, but the result was beyond his expectation.谓语动词的考点总结:___________________________________________________________________________非谓语动词(1) It was too late. They had no choice but _______ (stay) for a night at a hotel.(2) _______ (live) in this city for decades, he was unwilling to say goodbye.(3) _______ (see) from the distance, the mountain is small and calm.(4) It seemed that nobody wanted to be the first one _______ (leave) the team.(5) With the new book came out, the author was too excited to go to sleep.(6) Hundreds of students dressing in school uniforms attended the opening ceremony.(7) Once you are accustomed to live in a different culture, you will begin to love it.(8) The professor was giving a speech introduced effective ways to reduce pressure on study.非谓语动词的考点总结:___________________________________________________________________________ 5.形容词(1) Cycling also helps control _________ (environment) pollution by reducing the waste.(2) I find it _________ (believe) that people can accept this sort of rude behavior.(3) The man-like robot was equipped with the _________ (late) technology.(4) These PC soft wares are updated on a _________ (month) basis.(5) This drug can kill germs but it’s harmful to pets and people.(6) This trip was far enjoyable than they had expected.形容词的考点总结:___________________________________________________________________________ 6.副词(1) _________ (hopeful), the weather will be find on Sunday.(2) The man _________ (immediate) responsible for this accident was absent last night.(3) It was the best known and _________ (probable) the most popular of her songs.(4) Not all doctors _________ (true) understand the cause of the disease.(5) In my opinion, this decision is _________ (whole) reasonable.(6) They were not _________ (full) aware of the danger behind.(7) _________ (fortunate), I won’t be able to attend the meeting for some reason.(8) The children jumped up and down _________ (noisy), making her unable to sleep.(9) It is wide acknowledged that science is changing with time itself.(10) The countryside is beautiful and large, and most important, the air is fresh.(11) I can’t understand this question. Can you explain it a little far?(12) It was not an easy decision, _________, we had no choice.(13) It rained heavily and _________ the football match was put off.(14) A five-year-old boy like him cannot lift _________ heavy a box.(15) It’s too late to go to the movie. _________, it’ s beginning to rain now.形容词变副词的规则总结:______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________7.冠词(1)Everyone has a chance to apply for _________ university scholarship.(2)The fallen leaves means summer comes to _________ end.(3)In _________ beginning, some of us took no interest in it.(4)_________ elderly man, Jean Papich, sat in the driver's seat and turned the key.(5)She didn’t like the color of the two bags and asked for _________ third one.(6)Do you know which shirt is _________ more expensive one of the two?(7)In 1990s, the environment wasn’t as bad as it is now.(8)He was fond of playing the chess and he joined a chess club.(9)She was just a 8-year-old girl! She couldn’t have done this!(10)As a result, nobody knew truth. But I still think I did the right thing.冠词的考点总结:___________________________________________________________________________8.介词(1)The Pacific Ocean extends _________ the Arctic in the north to the Antarctic in the south.(2)This book was recommended to the students _________ a way of dealing with loneliness.(3)_________ no means will we give in to violence.(4)His social activities were largely successful _________ holding the country together.(5)Great contributions have been made _________ helping poor children go back to school.(6) _________ the assistance of the local government, she could never return to her home.(7) It was so nice for you to let us bring Anne’s friend, Gina.(8) In the morning of last Sunday, I awoke with a feeling of extreme hunger.(9) I came across an old friend of mine in last week.(10) I am writing to ask how you are getting on everything.介词的考点总结:___________________________________________________________________________9.连词(1) He had to have the operation right now, _________ he would die in a few days.(2) Their father agreed to go on a trip, _________ made everyone excited.(3) Not only does he love reading, _________ he can dance very well.(4) It was not _________ she finished all the work that the teacher left her office.(5) We had just arrived at the airport _________ we were told the plane was put off because of the bad weather.(6) _________ is widely known, blacks were once looked down upon by whites.(7) Later, they arrived at _________ is called Los Angeles now.(8) Thrilling news came _________ the visit was around the corner.(9) People always care about how others think of themselves.(10) I greatly enjoyed the evening when we spent together.连词的考点总结:___________________________________________________________________________10. 派生词——词性的转化派生词在英语高考中的语法填空和短文改错都有涉及,是重点基础之一。