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最新中考英语动词基本形式专题

最新中考英语动词基本形式专题一、动词基本形式1.—Do you often get online?—Yes. I most of my time on it. It's a good way to search for information.A. cost; surfingB. spend; surfingC. pay; playingD. take; playing【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:——你经常上网吗?——是的。

我把我的大部分时间都花在上面了,它是搜寻信息的好方法。

take和cost主语是物,此处主语是人用spend或者pay,而pay不能和动词-ing搭配,spend...doing sth.意为“做某事花费……”。

故答案为B。

【点评】考查表示“花费”的四个动词的辨析。

2.What me most is its sights.A. interested; interestedB. interested; interestingC. interesting; interestingD. interesting; interested【答案】 B【解析】【分析】根据选项可知句意为:最使我感兴趣的是它有趣的风景。

第一空应填动词,使......感兴趣interest,过去式为interested,故排除C和D。

第二空应填形容词修饰sights风景,应填ing形容词。

故选B。

3.— Why were you late for school this morning?— Because my alarm clock didn't go off and I ________.A. oversleptB. completedC. changedD. missed【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:今天早上你为什么上学迟到了?--因为我的闹钟没有响,我______。

闹钟没响导致的结果是睡过头所以迟到,故选A。

4.一 I doubt that he will change his mind.一 If so, you'd better ask him about it directly.A. am sureB. believeC. am not sure【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:——我怀疑他会改变主意。

——如果这样,你组好直接问他。

doubt怀疑;be sure确信;believe相信;be not sure不确信。

故选C。

【点评】考查动词辨析。

5.—_______ a teacher is great.—I think so. Some of the young people want _______ the children in the poor areas.A. Being; teachingB. To be; teachingC. Being; to teachD. Be; to teach【答案】 C【解析】【分析】考查非谓语动词的用法。

首句意为“做老师是很棒的”;答语考查want todo sth. ,故选C。

6.—How long can I keep this dictionary?—Two weeks. You must it on time.A. collectB. callC. return【答案】 C【解析】【分析】考查动词词义辨析。

句意:--我可以借这本字典多长时间?---两周的之间,你必须按时归还。

A. collect收集;B. call打电话;C. return归还。

根据句意借书要归还,故选C。

7.—What did Mr. Zhang say?—He the results of the game.A. developedB. dividedC. announcedD. created【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:——张老师说了什么?——他宣布了比赛结果。

A发展、增强,B分成,C宣布,D创造。

根据名词result结果,可知应该是“宣布”结果。

故选C。

【点评】本题考查动词辨析,注意理解选项意思,理解句意。

8.—Did you get there on time yesterday?—No. I the first train yesterday. So I had to take the next one.A. forgotB. missedC. mistookD. got【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:——你昨天准时到那了吗?——没有。

我昨天错过了头班车,所以我不得不乘坐下一趟。

A忘记,B错过,C错误,D得到。

根据So I had to take the next one.乘坐下一趟车,可知应该是错过了头班车。

故选B。

【点评】本题考查动词辨析,注意理解动词意思,理解句意,选择正确答案。

9.During the period of the Anti-Japanese War, millions of common people our great country.A. died ofB. died fromC. died forD. died off【答案】 C【解析】【分析】A. died of若死因存在于人体之上或之内(主要指疾病、衰老等自身的原因), 一般用介词 of。

如:die of illness (heart trouble, cancer, a fever, etc)死于疾病(心脏病, 癌症, 发烧等);B. died from 若死因不是存在人体之内或之上, 而是由环境造成的(主要指事故等方面的外部原因), 一般用介词from。

如: die from an earthquake (a traffic accident, a lightning, a stroke, etc)死于地震(交通事故, 雷击等);C. died for为……而死;D. died off一个个地死去。

句意:抗日战争期间, 好几百万普通人为我们的国家捐躯。

根据语意故答案选C。

【点评】考查动词短语词义辨析。

考生只要对短语died of died from died for died off 意思了解,就能找到答案。

10.— Sorry, we can't hear you clearly. Could you please _______ your e-mail address?— I'll write it down.A. pronounceB. repeatC. reviewD. connect【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:——抱歉,我们没能听清楚你。

请你重复一下你的电子邮箱地址好吗?——我会把它写下来。

A. 发音,B. 重复,C. 复习,D. 连接,根据语境,故选B。

【点评】考查动词辨析。

根据句意选出正确的动词。

11.—Her father tried to ______ that nothing unusual had happened.—In fact, it was not serious.A. imagineB. pretendC. meanD. warn【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:——她的父亲努力假装没有什么不寻常的事发生。

——事实上,那不严重。

imagine想想;pretend假装;mean意味着;warn警告。

根据it was not serious.可知事情不严重,因此假装没有发生过,故选B。

【点评】此题考查动词的辨析。

12.—Tom is never late for work. Why is he absent today?—Something to him.A. must happenB. should have happenedC. could have happenedD. must have happened【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:——汤姆上班从来不迟到,他今天为什么缺席?——他一定是发生了什么事情。

情态动词+动词原形表示对现在的推测和判断,must表示把握性很大的推测,must have done sth.意为“一定已经发生了某事”,should have done,表示本应该发生某事而实际上没有发生,could have done表示本可以做过某事,根据Tom is never late for work. Why is he absent today? 可知他一定是发生了某事,故选D。

【点评】本题考查情态动词。

熟记情态动词+have done的结构和用法。

13.What John said just now us uncomfortable.A. soundedB. feltC. madeD. let【答案】 C【解析】【分析】sound 听起来,feel 感觉,make 使,let 让。

“make sb.+形容词”意为“使/让某人怎么样”,为同定搭配,故选C。

句意是:约翰刚才所说的话使我们感觉不舒服。

【点评】本题考查动词辨析。

14.The common Chinese people are looking forward to their life standard as soon as possible.A. makingB. improvingC. droppingD. hitting【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:普通的中国老百姓渴望能尽快地提高生活水平。

A制作,B提高,C掉,D击打。

根据life standard生活水平,用提高improve。

故选B。

【点评】本题考查动词辨析,注意理解动词意思,理解句意。

15.I like to the shoes special heels.A. wear; hasB. wear; withC. put on; hasD. put on; with【答案】 B【解析】【分析】wear穿(强调状态);put on穿上(强调动作);has有(动词单三式);with有(介词)句意:我喜欢穿有特殊跟的鞋子。

根据句意可知第一空应填表状态的动词wear,第二空应填表补充伴随的介词with。

故选B。

【点评】考查动词与介词辨析。

16.The little boy his seat to an old lady on the crowded bus.A. lentB. offeredC. tookD. brought【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:在拥挤的公交车上,这个小男孩主动将座位让给了一位老太太。

lend“借(出)”;offer“主动提供”;take“带(走)”;bring“带(来)”。

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