2016年山西中考英语真题分析2016年山西省中考英语试卷依据《全日制义务教育英语课程标准(2011年版)》（以下简称《课标》）的基本理念，全面反映《课标》规定的学习目标，着重考查学生所掌握的英语语言基础知识和所具备的综合运用能力，关注学生在具体情景中运用所学语言分析问题、解决问题的能力；同时蕴含着情感态度、学习策略和文化意识等人文性考查。
英语命题体现英语课程工具性和人文性的性质以及英语课程整体性、开放性和灵活性的特点。
纵观这份试卷，秉承传统、稳中有变。
2016年试卷的创新点1.新增补全句子题（5选5，占了10分）；2.单选题变成10个（10分）：单选题第十六题没有考人称代词，近几年都16题全部考的是人称代词；单选题考了定语从句（21）3.阅读 B 篇新增World bank一栏。
2016年试卷的继承性1.单选中必考点依然重点考查，如：16小题考查了名词辨析，19小题考查连词用法，最后1小题考查宾语从句，其余的必考点如动词词义辨析（18）、动词短语辨析（23）、形容词短语辨析（22）等均有考查。
2.单项选择中语境丰富，新颖，具有鲜明的时代感和教育性、趣味性。
如：第17题谈到孔子的教育思想；第20题告诉人们要多读书，少玩手机；第21题宣传保护环境的重要性；第23题谈到韩国明星宋仲基；第25题调侃上海迪斯尼收费贵的问题等。
3. 整套试卷注重语境考查，避免单纯考查语法试题。
各题规律分析一、听力：（15分）二、单选题：（10分）题号◆2016年中考真题◆往年规律和继承性16题During the next few days, I decide to have a good _______ by taking a walk or seeing a movie. I reallyneed to relax.A. mealB. sleepC. rest 分析近5年真题，名词均为考查语境辨析，以抽象名词为主；2016年试题依旧考查抽象名词辨析。
17题Confucius （孔子）is also very famous in many Western countries because he taught people to be_______ to others first.A. similarB. kindC. important 分析近5年真题，形容词每年考查1道，均为在语境中辨析常见的形容词；2016年考查孔子“仁爱“的思想。
18题In our life, we need to _______ those people who help us, such as our parents, teachers and friends.A. thankB. remindC. teach 2016年动词考查语境中动词词义辨析；语境丰富，贴近学生生活。
19题I am really proud of my group _______ we’re always discussing and sharing study secrets together. Howimportant the group work is!A. becauseB. thoughC. unless 分析近5年真题，连词每年考查1道；均为从属连词的语境辨析；2015年依然考查从属连词的语境辨析。
20题—Many people play with mobile phones all day instead of reading books.—That’s too bad. Everyone _______ be a book lover.Reading is more enjoyable.A. mayB. shouldC. would 分析近5年真题，情态动词考查点不多；考查角度是常见几个情态动词would,should，have to等的用法在语境中的运用。
21题The earth is the planet _______ provides us with everything we need, fresh air, clean water and so on.It’s our duty to protect it.A. WhoB. thatC. where 分析近5年真题，定语从句考查并不多，中考对定语从句考查仅限于关系代词的选择上，而且比较简单。
22题Pandas are much-loved around the world. Unluckily, there aren’t many pandas left and they’re _______now. So we must save them.A. in orderB. in dangerC. in need 分析近5年真题，形容词短语每年考1道，学生需要掌握基本的搭配，如：in order, in need, in style,in danger等23题—Song Joong-ki is a movie star in Asia now.—That’s true. He was once an excellent skater buthad to _______ skating because of an accident.A. give upB. go onC. take up 分析近5年真题，考查角度主要有以下四类：不同动词+同一介词、同一动词+不同介词、不同动词+不同介词、动词+名词等。
24题—How was your life in England—Quite different from here. _______, people theredrink tea with milk.A.In my opinionB. To my surpriseC. At the beginning 分析近5年真题，情景交际题位偏后；设题形式为对话；话题可能会重点考查道歉、邀请、问路、看病就医、天气、就餐等话题。
设题难度不大，均为常见的交际用语表达方式。
25题—I just came back from Shanghai Disneyland. Can you guess _______—I’ve no idea. But it can’t be cheap. I’ve heardeverything is very expensive.A.how I came back homeB. how many days I stayed thereC. how much I paid for the Micky Mouse toy 分析近5年真题，宾语从句每年考查1道，且题位固定为单选中的最后1小题；考查角度有：引导词及语序、语序及时态，均为语境辨析；设题形式均为对话；语境丰富，会涉及新信息。
2016年考查引导词。
三、补全对话：（5分）◆试题（Jack and Tom are talking at break.）Jack: Hi, TomTom: Hi, Jack. 26Jack: I’m reading an article about Kobe Bryant. You know he has left NBA because of age and injuries.Tom: 27 His leaving made all his fans sad, including me. He is one of the greatest players in NBA.Jack: That’s true. He has won first NBA championships and two Olympic gold medals.Tom: He is a real basketball hero. 28Jack: Yes. He often started to practice as early as 5 a.m.Tom: He has a real love for basketball. We should do things like him.Jack: 29 Nobody can succeed easily unless he works hard.Tom: Bryant can have some time to relax now.Jack: You’re right. Oh, it’s time for class.30 Bye.Tom: Me too. Bye.A.What a pity!B.I quite agree.C.It’s a pleasure.D.Nice talking with you.E.What are you readingF.How long did he practice every dayG.Do you know how hard he was working◆规律分析：分析近5年真题，补全对话话题贴近学生生活，如周末活动、校园学习、安全教育展等。
回合4—6个，设题形式为7选5型，所填答案问答兼有，且均为简单的句子，多为常见日常交际用语，以3问2答居多。
2016年补全对话与万维教育定心卷听力填空话题一样，都讲的是着名篮球运动员Kobe Bryant退役，由此可见中考题贴近学生生活，与发生在身边的大事联系比较紧密。
四、完形填空：（10分）◆试题The world needs love and many people need our help. Several years ago, my teachers asked me to take part in a program that helps those who are 31 . Each week, I spend an hour in the classroom helping with schoolwork, art project, games and other 32 , includingeating. My mother is a teacher, so I am used to helping children; however, I found that workingwith children with special needs would 33 my life forever.At first, I thought it would be 34 to be with the children who are so different, butomething special about these students. So there was no need to worry gradually I found there’s sabout it. Each Thursday I was welcomed by the smiling faces of Thomas, Joey and Missy. Thomas has to sit on the wheelchair. He communicates with simple words 35 yes or no. Joey, a deaf girl, always welcomed me with a big smile. Missy was born with a kind of 36 and it makes her really small for her age. In a normal classroom, it would be common tohear a teacher comfort a child who is tapping his pencil, speaking 37 , or making unnecessary noises. However, here, shouts, cries, and other noises are 38 . They’re signs of excitement and different ways of communicating.Working with children with special needs has changed my life. It has made me 39 needs. One of my teachers believes that we should be part of something bigger than others’ 40 . I never realized how true this was until I worked with these children. I believe everyone should get out and do something that makes a difference.31. A. uneducated B. homeless C. disabled32. A. courses B. competitions C. activities33. A. change B. waste C. save34. A. nervous B. relaxing C. lively35. A. except B. like C. against36. A. ability B. illness C. habit37. A. clearly B. politely C. loudly38. A. mentioned B. stopped C. encouraged39. A. refuse B. notice C. influence40. A. ourselves B. yourselves C. themselves◆规律分析：分析近5年真题，山西完形填空的话题比较固定，均为教育故事类的记叙文，词数250—390之间；2015年话题延续这一命题特点，通过作者与三个残疾儿童的接触，作者帮助这几个孩子，让他们感到开心快乐，最后作者总结出：每个人都能帮助别人，走出来让自己、他人，社会大有不同！考查点以实词为主，且均为语境辨析，具体如下：必考点包括：名词词义辨析、动词词义辨析、形容词词义辨析、副词词义辨析、介词（短语）辨析、代词词义辨析、动词短语辨析；高频考点包括连词词义辨析、情态动词词义辨析。