【冠词归纳总结】I. Classification of the Vowels(元音归类):(1) 单元音:短元音：____________________________________长元音：_______________________________________(2)双元音: ____________________________________II. 以元音音素打头的字母有: ____________________________________________ opening ceremony ______ one-way road ______ eighteen-year-old boy ______ European university ______ unusual day _______ usual day______ honest boy half _____ hour _____ SPCA officer _____ UFOIII. 冠词用法:A. 不定冠词a/an 的用法(1)表示某一类人或事物；某一类人或事物中的任何一个___________________(电脑) is a great invention in modern times.___________________(大象) is bigger than a horse.(2)泛指某人或某物,但不具体说明何人何物。
* Mr. Fei only called me telling _____________(一位家长) wanted to see me.(3)表示数量，有“一”/“每” 的含义(=one/every)*His father always says he is ____________________(败家子) in his family.*Rome was not built ___________________(一天内).*Dorothy and Elizabeth go back home ___________________(每周两次).(4) 表示第一次提到某物或人。
________________(一场事故) happened in Taihu Lake in April.(5)有些不可数名词要表示“一种”、“一场”、“一堆”时，须加不定冠词。
_____________________ heavy snow there was yesterday!Mary has ____________________________________(历史知识渊博).They used to keep themselves warm by ___________________(生火).B. 定冠词the 的用法(1)指上文提到过的人或物You will perform an experiment. ____________________________(实验的目的) is to discover the effects of static electricity.(2) 特指某(些)人或某(些)事物。
_________________(病毒) has had an impact on our daily life.(3) 指谈话双方都知道所指的人或物。
Would you mind turning down _______________(收音机)? She is sleeping.(4) 用在世界上独一无二的事物前。
_________________(月球) turns around the earth.(5) 用在江、河、海洋、山脉等专有名词前。
There are several bridges ______________________________(在黄浦江上).the Thames River, the Alps___________________________(英吉利海峡)separates France from the UK.(6) 用在由普通名词构成的专有名词前或国家全称前。
_______________________(长城) is located northwest of Beijing.The Democratic People’s Republic of Korea sent up a rocket into space.the People’s Republic of China (PRC), the United States (the US),the United Kingdom (the UK)(7) 表示一类人: the + adj. /p.p.(过去分词)the rich/poor, the elderly, the dead, the wounded/injured_____________________(行动不便的人) should be taken good care of. (8) 用在姓氏的复数形式前，表示全家人或…夫妇。
_____________________(魏姓一家人)have been used to the life in Sweden.(9) 用在乐器名称前。
Do you like playing _____________(鼓)/_____________(吉他)/piano？(10) 用在序数词和形容词最高级以及形容词only, same 之前。
__________(第三十二届) Olympic Games will be held in Tokyo this summer.Dolphins are one of ___________________________(最聪明的) animals.Xuan is not __________________(唯一的) child in her family.(11) 形容词比较级前, (常在两者比较中表示“较…的一个”时使用)。
__________________(大一点的) of the two islands is Britain.the + 比较级，the +比较级.____________________, ___________________. (越快越好。
)(12) 用在一些表示方向、方位、时间等词组中。
on the left/right, in the middlein/on/to the east/west/south/northin the beginning/end, at the end/beginning of…in the morning/afternoon/evening(13) 表示年代All of them were born in ______________________(二十世纪九十年代).C. 不用冠词的用法(1)在节日、星期、月份、季节、年前不用冠词:What did you do __________________(在母亲节)?在周三________________ 在二月___________________________ (2) 由拼音组成的专有名词或不含普通名词的专有名词前天安门广场____________________________________________(3) 路名、街道名前藿香路____________________ 第九大街________________(4) 学科名称、一日三餐、球类运动、棋牌类运动前学习政治___________________ 吃早饭___________________打篮球/下棋___________________(5) 称呼、头衔、职务之前Donald Trump____________________________(被选为美国总统).________________(何教授) was strict with us.(6) 名词前已有this, that, my, your, some, any, each 作定语What is in _________________________(你的另一手)?(7) 泛指的物质或者抽象名词（不可数名词）:* _____________ isn’t everything. (钱不是万能的。
)* ______________ is power. (知识就是力量。
)(8) 表示颜色、语种前不用冠词Can the lady ________(穿着红色衣服的女士)_______________(讲法语)?IV. 区分以下几组短语:1. at table at the table2. by sea by the sea3. go to church/school go to the church/school4. in class in the class5. in front of in the front of6. in hospital in the hospitalV. Practice:(1) Fill in the blanks with a/an/the/- to complete the sentences:1. There is ________ “m” in ________ word “mother”.2. Did you play ________ basketball or play ________ piano after _______school?3. Turn right at _____ third crossing on _____ left.4. They got to ________ moon by ________ spaceship.5. She is ________ university student. She likes listening to _____ music.6. _____ W(w)ounded were brought to the hospital.7. _____ Smiths went to _____ capital of _____ China last year.8. Some people have become _____ great success while ____ others are destined to fail. 49. His ____ best friend flew to ____ France ____ last week.10. Langlang has been awarded _____ Honorary Doctor by Manhattan School of Music. (II) Use proper articles (a/an/the/-) to complete the sentences:1. ambition, architect, was, her, become, to__________________________________________________________________2. preferred, Mary, playing, in, to, piano, tennis, playing__________________________________________________________________3. European, Asian, Britain, China, country, and, country, is, is_________________________________________________________________4. to, Shanghai, south, Beijing, is, of, located__________________________________________________________________5. summer, broke, in, 1941, out, of, war__________________________________________________________________(III) Please use your reference books to find out the meaning of each phrase:(1) 用a/an 的词组:a bit/little ( ) as a result( ) have/take a look( )catch a cold( ) come to an end( ) do sb. a favor( )give sb. a hand ( ) go on a diet( ) go on a picnic( )have a good time( ) have a rest( ) in a hurry( )make a living( ) take an active part in ( ) take a message for sb. ( )(2) 用the 的词组:at the end of( ) at the same time( ) by the way( )for the first time( ) for the time being( ) on the other hand ( ) on the phone( ) lay the table( ) make the bed( ) go to the cinema( ) take the place of ( )(3) 不用冠词的词组:at home/school/work( ) at night/noon( )in/after class( ) at weekends( )by bus/bike/car( ) from door to door( )have pity on( ) in/on time( )in trouble( ) in fact( )in favor of( ) out of date( )take place ( ) with great care( )make progress ( )含冠词a/an/the的考纲词组(1) 用a/an的词组:a bit/little (一点儿) as a result( 结果)have/take a look(看一看) catch a cold(感冒)come to an end(结束) do sb. a favor(帮某人一个忙) give sb. a hand (帮某人一个忙) go on a diet(节食)go on a picnic(去野餐) have a good time(玩得开心)have a rest(休息) in a hurry(匆忙地)make a living(谋生)take an active part in ( 积极参加) take a message for sb. ( 给某人捎个口信)(2) 用the 的词组:at the end of(在……的末尾) at the same time( 同时)b y the way(顺便问一下) for the first time(第一次)for the time being(目前，眼下)on the other hand (另一方面) on the phone(在电话里)lay the table(摆放餐具)make the bed(铺床)go to the cinema(去看电影)t ake the place of(取代，代替)(3) 不用冠词的词组:at home/school/work(在家/上学/工作)at night/noon(在晚上/正午)in/after class(课上/后)at weekends(在周末)by bus/bike/car(乘公交车/骑自行车/乘小轿车)from door to door(挨家挨户)have pity on(怜悯)in/on time(很快地) in trouble(处于困境中)in fact(事实上)in favor of(赞成，支持)out of date(过时) take place (发生) with great care(小心地) make progress (取得进步)。