澳大利亚五贝设计景观专业英文词汇基本要求汇总2007年5月➢General words 常用词汇园林=营造景观学Gardening=Landscape architecture城市景观规划和设计Urban landscape planning and design城市绿地系统规划Urban green space system planning规划设计Urban design住宅区residential area公寓apartment酒店式公寓hotel apartment服务式公寓service apartment联排别墅townhouse独立别墅house双拼别墅duplex商业用房commercial building用地面积site area建筑面积GFA (gross floor area)容积率 F.A.R (floor-area ratio)建筑密度building density绿化率green coverage ratio集中绿化面积central green area景观设计landscape design景观规划概念设计landscape planning景观方案设计landscape conceptual design景观扩初设计landscape development design景观施工图设计landscape construction design土地利用规划land-use planning地形图topography plan交通流线分析图traffic flow analysis plan交通岛（转盘）traffic island密度density循环circulation高速公路highway消防车道 E.V.A emergency vehicle access（Fire-truck access）消防登高面fire-landing space人体尺寸human scale交通与停车traffic and parking步行道（园路）footpath钢化玻璃tough glass不锈钢stainless steel管子/管道pipe木板屋面瓦wooden roof tiles栏杆handrail电线power line电线杆power pole变电站power station通风井vent路牙kerb路牙侧石kerb stone垃圾房garbage station果皮箱/垃圾桶rubbish bin车库garage停车位car park地下车库underground car park空中花园sky-garden屋顶花园roof garden主入口main entry次入口secondary entry入口主广场main entry plaza商业街commerce street样板房sample units售楼处sales office幼儿园kindergarten小学primary school中学high school学校school大学university➢Hardscape 硬景a)paving铺地铺地pavement/paving黄木纹random stone花岗岩铺地granite paving鹅卵石pebble/stone大连砖clay brick砂岩sandstone弹街石cobble stone水洗石exposed aggregate concrete （exp. Agg.conc.）自然石natural rocks马赛克mosaic光面花岗岩polished granite毛面花岗岩rough finish granite水泥砂浆cement mortar收边/带状（铺地）bands地砖paving tiles石材贴面stone cafe/stone finishb)structure小品亭pavilion/shelter廊架arbor构架/藤架structure/pergola汀步stepping stone种植坛planting beds木平台timber deck坐墙sitting wall景墙signage wall岗亭security hut安全道闸security bar广告牌billboard木栈道timber bridge雕塑sculpture钢索steel wirec)water feature水景喷泉fountain涌泉bubble jets瀑布water fall喷头jets叠水terrace water溢水/吐水水景water spitterd)light 灯草坪灯bollard light庭院灯courtyard light泛光灯up-light埋地灯In-ground light水下灯light in watere)outdoor furniture室外家具野餐桌picnic table长凳bench座椅chair台子table垃圾箱dustbin➢Softscape 软景草坪turf／lawn/grass灌木shrub绿篱screen绿化带green belt树篱hedge乔木advantage tree常绿乔木evergreen tree落叶乔木deciduous tree榉树zelkova银杏ginkgo tree香樟camphor tree梧桐plaine tree桂花osmanthus广玉兰magnolia水杉chinese fir trees加那利海枣carnelian dating palm tree银海枣silver palm tree华盛顿棕榈washington palm tree➢手稿常用词汇林荫大道avenue/boulevard入口entrance/entry架空层raised-up ground level(R.U.G.L) 标志墙logo wall私家花园private garden行道树street trees步行道pedestrian(ped.)/footpath轴线axis草坪turf／lawn/grass木平台timber deck木椅timber seat/bench亭子pavilion挑空void儿童游乐场playground林荫树shade trees地下车库underground car park踏步step商业区commercial area种植坛planting beds水景water feature标志牌sign石材铺地stone paving拱形arch弧形curve混凝土板concrete slab平面图(屋顶/底层平面图) Plan (roof plan/ground level plan) 剖面图section立面图elevation正立面front elevation侧立面side elevation石材压顶stone capping喷泉fountain小瀑布/跌水cascade石材贴面stone facing挡土墙retaining wall /buffer绿色挡土墙buffer planting座墙sitting wall排水管drainage pipes防水薄膜water proof membrane抬高的种植坛raised planting(bed)标高level热带雨林tropical rainforest鹅卵石pebble stone河道water channel湖lake河流river溪流stream休闲太阳躺椅sun lounge鱼池fish pond浅shallow深deep野餐区picnic area汀步stepping stone安全护栏security fence透空transparent树篱hedge绿篱screen灌木shrub自行车道bicycle path车辆vehicle通风井ventilation well组团围墙group fence私家花园private garden主通道路线main access route密植林区forest area紧邻住宅区的景观道residential streetscape frontage咖啡休闲区cafe precinct简易健身区sport facility area金属覆层cladding柱廊colonnade树阵tree bosque比例尺bar scale石材收边stone edge/band石材压顶Stone capping黑色花岗岩收边black bands主入口的景观主轴main entry spine➢Legend 文本图例说明封面cover page目录content总平面图sketch Black and White (B&W) masterplan 彩色总平图colour masterplan设计说明design description设计主题design theme设计的解决策略strategic design solution愿景design purpose分期发展和造价分析staging development and cost analysis 景观节点landscape nodes/focus area总平面意向图masterplan image sheets水景意向图water feature image sheets铺装意向图paving image sheets剖面位置图section location plan平面图plan立面图elevation剖面图section透视图perspective详图detail plans基地分析site analysis交通系统分析图traffic analysis车行系统分析图car flow system analysis步行系统分析pedestrian and bicycle system analysis 消防系统分析fire truck (EVA) system analysis景观元素分析图landscape element analysis日照分析shadow analysis铺装总图hardscape plan灯具总图light plan室外家具平面图outdoor furniture plan景观开放空间布置open space arrangement景观建筑式样landscape structure type花时分析图blossom season analysis上木分析图advantage tree analysis下木分析图shrub analysis落叶乔木选择意向表deciduous tree selection image sheets 常绿乔木选择意向表evergreen tree selection image sheets 灌木选择意向表shrub selection image sheets材料表material list手稿sketch方案选择option组团courtyard➢Colour 色彩黑black白white灰gray浅灰色light gray深灰色dark gray红red棕brown黄yellow桔黄色orange绿green青cyan蓝blue紫purple银silver暖色warm colour冷色cold colour➢Structure words结构图用词柱column柱基(方型) plinth龙骨joist点式支座pivot螺栓bolt框架frame铝板aluminium plate铝合金aluminium alloy水平的horizontal垂直的vertical投资估算表Investment Estimate Table INVESTMENT ESTIMATE TABLE。