【英语中考高频词汇】历年中考30 个高频单词/ 短语用法总结1. cost / take / spend / pay 花费花费时间做某事：It takes sb some time to do sth .= sb spend some time （in ）doing sth .= sb spend some time on sth .某人花钱买某物：sb spend some money on sth .= sb pay some money for sth.= sth cost sb . some money .注意：⑴ cost 和pay 只指花费钱，take 只指花费时间，可以指花费钱也可以指花费时间。
⑵ spend 和pay 主语都是人，cost 主语是物，spend take般用于It takes sb some time to do sth. 句型中2. thanks for 为⋯... 而感谢Thanks for inviting me to your birthday party . 你邀请我来你的生日聚会。
thanks to 多亏/ 由于Thanks to your help. I got good grades . 我才取得好成绩。
3. 多么⋯...what 名词；how 形容词/ 副词谢谢幸亏你的帮助，2. thanks for 为⋯... 而感谢What bad weather ！多么糟糕的天气啊！How hard he works！ 他工作多么努力啊！！ 多么新鲜的蔬菜啊！！ 它是一只多么可爱的猴子啊！ 4 . 因为 .... ；由于because （连词） 从句because of （介词短语） 名词（短语）I didn ' t go to school because I had a headache. 因为我头疼，所以我没去上学。
He was late for class because of the bad weather . 由于糟糕的天气，他上课迟到了。
注意： because 和 so 不能同时连用 。
5 . 来自What fresh vegetables How cute a monkey it isbe from = come fromWhere are you from ？= Where do you come from ？你来自哪里？6 .How often 多久一次（对频率提问）How long 多久（对一段时间提问）How soon 多久以后（对将来时间提问）How far 多长（询问多长距离）—How long have you been collecting the kites ？你收集风筝多长时间了？—For ten years. 十年了。
？你多久购物一次？—How often do you go shopping—Sometimes. 有时。
— How soon will your father come back 以后回来？ — In two years. 两年后。
— How far is it from your home to school 学校多远？— About ten miles. 大概十英里。
7 . 乘坐交通工具take a / the 交通工具by 交通工具 =on a 交通工具交通工具有： train/bus/car/taxi/boat/subway/plane...He takes a bus to bank.= He goes to bank by bus. 坐公共汽车去银行。
注意：骑自行车、马或驴用 rideride one ' s bike / ride a horse / ride a donkey ？你爸爸多久 ？从你家到 他乘8 . 对不起Excuse me （劳驾，客套话）Sorry （表示道歉）Excuse me. Where is Tianfu Square in Chengdu 一下，？打扰成都的天府广场在哪里？—Don't eat in class. 不要在课堂上吃东西。
—Sorry. Ms Clark . 对不起，Clark 小姐。
9 . 声音sound （自然界的各种声音）noise （噪音）voice （人的嗓音）Lucy has a sweet voice. 露西有甜美的嗓音。
Don' t make noise. 不要制造噪音。
10. 像 ...look like （外貌看起来像⋯）be like （性格像⋯）—Lily look like Lucy . 莉莉长得像露西。
—Oh ，they are twins. 哦，她们是双胞胎Tony is like a monkey because he is cute and playful .托尼像只猴子，因为他可爱又爱玩耍。
11. 拿，带take ⋯to ⋯带去bring ⋯to ⋯带来fetch 取来（强调一个来回）Tony , fetch the ball here. Please. 托尼，请把那个球取来。
My father often takes me to concerts on Sundays. 周日，爸爸经常带我去听音乐会。
Bring your homework to school tomorrow. 明天，把你的作业带到学校来。
12. 一些some 用于肯定句any 用于否定句和疑问句I ' d like some milk.—Would you like some yogurt ？你想要一些酸奶吗？—Thanks . I don ' t want any. 谢谢，不用了。
注意：在一般疑问句中，认为对方的答案会是肯定的，或期望得到对方肯定回答时，也用some。
13. 多少How many修饰可数名词复数How much 修饰不可数名词How much juice do you want ？你想要多少果汁？How many apples do you want ？你想要多少苹果？注意：How much可对价钱提问：How much are the potatoes ？这些土豆多少钱？14. 看see 强调看的结果look （at ）不及物动词，强调看的动作watch 观看（带有观赏性质）read 读，朗读：看书、看报、看信、看杂志Don' t read in bed. 不要在床上看书。
We will watch a basketball game this evening. 上，我们今天晚将去看一场篮球比赛。
Please look at the blackboard. Everyone. 大家请看黑板。
I saw a bird in the tree yesterday. 昨天，我看到一只鸟在树上。
15. 停止做某事stop doing sth 停止正在做的事stop to do sth 停下来去做别的事The girl soon stopped crying. 这个女孩不久就不哭了。
He was tired and stopped to have a rest. 他很累，停下来休息一下。
16. forget/rememberforget / remember to do sth: 忘记/ 记得去做某事（未做）forget/remember doing sth: 忘记/ 记得做过某事（做过）He forgot to turn off the light. 他忘记关灯了。
（未关）Remember to go to the post office after school. 记得放学后去邮局。
（未去）He forgot turning off the light. 他忘记关了灯。
（已关）Don' t you remember seeing the man before ？难道你不记得之前见过这个人吗？（见过）17. 到达⋯ ...reach 地点 get to 地点 arrive in 大地点 arrive at 小地点He reached London yesterday.= He got to London yesterday.=He arrived yesterday. 他昨天到的伦敦。
She arrived at the bus station just now.公交站。
You should get home on time. 你应该按时到家。
注意：当 get 和 arrive 后接地点副词时，都不加介词。
如： gethome/there 等。
18. 擅长，在⋯ ... 方面做得好be good at = do well inin London她刚才到达了She is good at chemistry.=She does well in chemistry. 她擅长化学。
Niuniu is good at playing the violin.=Niuniu _does well in playing the violin.妞妞擅长弹钢琴。
Lucy and Lily are twin girls . Lucy is better at dancing than Lily , but Lily does better in singing than Lucy.露西和莉莉是一对双胞胎姐妹。
露西比莉莉擅长跳舞，但是莉莉在唱歌方面做得比露西好。
19. 赢得，打败win （赢得）后接a game、war 、a match 、a prize 等。
beat （打败、战胜）后接运动员、球队、对手等。
Which team won the football match ？哪个队赢了这场足球比赛？Wang Hao beat Ma Lin and won the champion of the Mens Singles.王浩打败了马林，赢得了男子单打冠军。
20. 借borrow sth. from sb = borrow sb. sth向某人借某物（借入）lend sth. to sb = lend sb. sth 把某物借给某人（借出）keep 延续性动词，与一段时间连用。
Can you lend me your bike ？= Can you lend your biketo me ？你能把自行车借给我吗？You can borrow some money from your brother.=You can borrow your brother some money. 你可以向你的兄弟借一些钱。