英语作文14讲第一讲：句子的写作Ⅰ. 中考书面表达综述1.中考书面表达答题步骤步骤1: 认真审题。
内容包括：a)文字信息b)表格、图标信息步骤2: 巧妙构思。
利用列提纲确定写作中心、组织/筛检材料（注：提纲一定要涉及所有提供得要点）。
步骤3: 信息转换a)以词及点：用一两个单词或短语写出每句话的细节要点。
b)连词成句：用联词成句的方法将上述要点的词语扩展成句子。
c)连句成文：正确使用表逻辑关系的连接词，使文章前后连贯，结构紧凑，过度自然。
步骤4: 检查修改。
重点检查单词拼写、大小写、标点符号等。
步骤5: 规范抄写。
保持卷面整洁。
如书写较差，以致影响阅读，分数将降低一个档次。
2. 案例分析例题：你班进行了一次综合实践活动。
通过活动，同学们收获很大，尤其是李华同学进步最快。
请你参考作文对比，注意划线部分。
例题：下面六幅图描述了十月九日星期三早晨你所经历的一件事。
请根据这些图画，用英语写一篇日记。
注意：1. 日记须包括所有图画的内容，可以适当增加细节，使其连贯。
2. 词数：100 左右。
Ⅱ. 句子的写作文章无论长短，都是由句子组成的。
要想写出漂亮的英文作文，就需使用正确无误的、符合英文文法的句子。
从用途来分，句子可以分为陈述句，疑问句，祈使句和感叹句；从结构来分，句子可分为简单句，并列句，复合句和并列复合句。
英文句子千变万化，但无论怎样，都离不开五种基本句型。
1. 写作指导--五种基本句型（1）主语+谓语My father smokes a lot. Some are dancing, some are singing.（2）主语+连系动词+表语She is an English teacher.The one in red shirt is my uncle.（3）主语+谓语+宾语He likes learning Chinese.We all donated our pocket money.（4）主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语Mr. Wang teaches us English.I lent her my book.【注意】并不是所有得动词都能用于此句型。
除以上两词外，能用于此句型的动词主要有两大类:(1) bring, give, sell, show, take, tell, throw, write等；(2) buy, find, get, leave, make, save, choose等。
（5）主语+谓语+宾语+宾补I often ask him to help me with my homework.We chose him our monitor.练习题（一）、请将下列词连成句子。
1). walk, supper, shall, we, have, after, a ?____________________________________________________________2). I, him, my, considered, friend, best.____________________________________________________________3). has, homework, he, not, done, his.____________________________________________________________4). to, work, finish, we, difficult, the, it, found.____________________________________________________________练习题（二）、分析句子并改错。
1). There was no people to take care of the children.改：____________________________________________________________2). There are a desk and two chairs in the room.改：____________________________________________________________3). Mr. Wang went to bed until 12 last night.改：____________________________________________________________4). When one have knowledge, he can do what he want to do.改：____________________________________________________________5). When I get to the station the train leave.改：____________________________________________________________6). Could you tell me where shall we meet tomorrow?改：____________________________________________________________7). Watch TV too much is bad for our eyes.改：____________________________________________________________8). Though we were very tired, but we felt very happy.改：____________________________________________________________2. 满分作文用优美的语言描写你的学校。
要求：请你用英语写一篇短文，词数80左右。
短文要求达意、正确、连贯。
My SchoolAt the foot of the mountain there is a river. By the river there is a small school.The school has no tall building. It has only four old houses. Though old, it is funny and interesting.Before the houses there is a wooden yard. Students can play freely there after classes. Behind the houses there is a nut garden. When autumn comes, the nuts are in harvest. They are delicious.On the top of a house there stands a big iron bowl. Do you know what it is? It is used to receive TV programs.Wth its help students can know the world far away. It’s amazing, isn’t it?This is my school. Please come and see it.3. 必备（背）词句。
要求仿例模仿造句。
be crazy about 发狂的喜欢…例句：I am really crazy about Michael Jackson's rock'n'roll.造句_______________________________________________________give sb. a hand / give a hand to sb. 帮助某人翻译：向危难之人伸出援助之手。
_______________________________________________________the 比较级… the 比较级…越…越…翻译：你越努力，你进步越大。
_______________________________________________________make (full) use of …（充分）利用…翻译：我们应该充分利用水。
______________________________________________________There’s no point in doing sth. 做某事无意义、没必要翻译：等待毫无意义。
______________________________________________________would rather do sth. than do sth. 宁愿（可）做…不愿做…翻译：我宁愿在家看电视也不愿去看电影。
_______________________________________________________.4. 实战演练：佳句仿写a) To tell you the truth, all of us were born in the year of goat. 实话告诉你吧，我们都是羊年出生的。
实话告诉你吧，她是我们班学习最好的。
_________________________________________________________.b) Helen is the most beautiful girl that I have ever seen. 海伦是我见过最美丽的女孩。
张老师是我遇到的最仁慈的老师。
_________________________________________________________.c) Reading is good for our mind. 读书对我们的心智有益。
做早操对我们有好处。
_________________________________________________________.d) Nothing is difficult to do as long as you want to have a try. 只要肯尝试，任何事情都不难！只要你需要我，我就愿意伸出援助之手。
_________________________________________________________.书面表达评分标准：说明：先根据文章整体内容和语言表达确定档次，然后在该档次内评出分数。