一般現在時の用法一、一般現在時：表示現階段經常或習慣發生の動作或存在の狀態,或說明主語の特征。
（1）一般現在時の構成：主語（非三單）+動詞（原形）主語（三單）+動詞（三單）（2）一般現在時の用法：①表示經常性或習慣性の動作或存在の狀態。
與一般現在時連用の時間狀語：※表示頻度の副詞always，often，usually，sometimes等。
※on Sundays，on Monday afternoon，every day，in the morning，every year等時間狀語。
※once a year, twice a month, three times a week之類の表示頻率の詞組。
如：He gets up at five o’clock every day. He often plays football.②★表示客觀真理、事實、人の技能或現在の狀態時句子裏一般不用時間狀語。
如：The earth turns round the sun.(地球繞著太陽轉)Light travels faster than sound.(光傳播比聲音快)③★表示十分確定會發生(如安排好の事情)或按照時間表進行の（將要發生の）事情,用一般現在可以表達將來,句子中可以有將來時間。
如：The train for Haikou leaves at 8：00 in the morning.(開往漢口の列車上午8點開車)④★在時間狀語從句中(以when, after, before, while, until, as soon as等引導)和條件狀語從句中(以if,unless引導),用一般現在時代替一般將來時,句子可以有將來時間。
如：Please ring me up as soon as you arrive in Germany.(你一到德國就給我打電話)/ If it rains tomorrow, we will have to stay at home.(如果明天下雨我們就只好呆在家)④★一般現在時用於倒裝句中可以表示正在發生の動作,動詞以come, go為主。
如：Here comes the bus. (車來了) / There goes the bell.(鈴響了)。
二，第三人稱單數問題一般現在時中，當主語是第三人稱單數時，即常在動詞原形後加-s或-es。
第三人稱單數變化，現歸納總結如下：1.人稱代詞he, she, it是第三人稱單數。
如：He likes watching TV.他喜歡看電視。
She has lunch at twelve.她十二點吃午餐。
It looks like a cat.它看起來像只貓。
2.單個人名、地名或稱呼作主語；用第三人稱單數。
如：①Han Mei looks like her mother.韓梅看起來像她の母親。
②Beijing is in China.北京在中國。
③Uncle Wang often makes cakes.王叔叔經常做蛋糕。
①A horse is a useful animal.馬是有用の動物。
②This book is yours.這本書是你の。
③That car is red.那輛小汽車是紅色の。
④The cat is Lucy's.這只貓是露茜の。
4.不定代詞someone, somebody, nobody, everything, something等及指示代詞this, that作主語時，第三人稱單數。
①Everyone is here.大家到齊了。
②There is something wrong with the watch.這塊手表有毛病。
③This is a pen.這是一支鋼筆。
④That is an eraser.那是一塊橡皮擦。
5.不可數名詞作主語時為第三人稱單數。
如：①The milk is in the glass. ②The bread is very small.6.當數字或字母作主語時，看作第三人稱單數。
如：①"6" is a lucky number."6" ②"I" is a letter. 三，動詞原形變第三人稱單數の規則1、大多數動詞在詞尾加“S”：stop－stops ; make－makes play－plays2、以輔音字母加“y”結尾の，要先將“y”變為“i”，然後在加“es” 如：carry－carries ，3、以“s, x, ch, sh”結尾の，在詞尾加“es”如：teach－teaches ; watch－watches4、以“o”結尾の動詞，加“es”如：go－goes ，do－does一般現在時練習題一，寫出下列動詞の第三人稱單數形式：1. wash_________ match _______guess______ study______ finish_________go________ snow______ carry_________2. stop______ see________ drive ________ let_______ carry______ keep_____join______ find_______ think________ teach______ catch______3. stay_______ begin______ forget_______ lie________ die _______run_______ prefer______ give________ ring_______ dance______ hope_______二，用所給詞の正確形式填空1. We often___________(play) on the playgound.2. He _________(get) up at six o’clock.3. __________you _________(brush) your teeth every morning.4. What____ (do) he usually _____(do) after school?5. Danny _______(study) English, Chinese, Maths, Science and Art at school.6. Mike sometimes __________(go) to the park with his sister.7. At eight at night, she ________(watch) TV with his parents.8. ________ Mike________(read) English every day?9. How many lessons ______your classmate____(have) on Monday?10. What time ____his mother_________(do) the housework?11. He often ______(have) dinner at home.12. Daniel and Tommy___ (be) in Class One.13. We____ (not watch) TV on Monday.14. Nick _____(not go) to the zoo on Sunday.15. They______ (like) the World Cup?16. What ____they often ____(do) on Saturdays17. Your parents________ (read) newspapers every day?18. The girl______ (teach) us English on Sundays.19. She and I _______(take) a walk together every evening.20. There_______ (be) some water in the bottle.21. Mike ______(like) cooking.22. They_______ (have) the same hobby.23. My aunt______ (look) after her baby carefully.24. You always____ (do) your homework well.26. She_____ (go) to school from Monday to Friday.27. Liu Tao _____(do) not like PE.28. The child often______ (watch) TV in the evening.29. Su Hai and Su Yang ______(have) eight lessons this term.30. －What day ______(be) it today? －It’s Saturday.31. Don’t make a noise. Grandpa __________(sleep).32. Tom’s family__________(watch) TV.33. It ________(take) me two hours to finish my homework last night.34. What ______ your mother _______(do) every evening? She _______(wash) clothes.35. _______ it ______ (rain)every day?36. What _______(do) you _______ on Sundays ? We ________ (play) football.37. There ________ (be) a football match on TV every morning.38. They often ________ (visit) the Great Wall.39. Who _______ (dance) the best in your class?40. He _____________ (not come).41. The earth __________ (move) round the sun.42 She ________ (buy) a sweater.43. Mr. Wang often______( go) to Shanghai.三，改句子1. Do you often play football after school? (肯定回答)2. I have many books. （改為否定句）3. Gao Shan’s sister likes playing table tennis （改為否定句）4. She lives in a small town near New York. （改為一般疑問句）5. I watch TV every day. （改為一般疑問句）6. David has a goal. （改為一般疑問句）7. We have four lessons.（否定句）8. Nancy doesn’t run fast （肯定句）9. My dog runs fast. (一般疑問句)（把10—14小題變否定句，一般疑問句和劃線提問）10. Mike has two letters for him.11. I usually play football on Friday afternoon12. Su Yang usually washes some clothes on Saturday.13. Mingming usually waters the flowers every day14，Tom does his homework at home.四，單項選擇：1. There _____ an English film at the cinema now.A. will haveB. is going to haveC. is going to beD. is2. The picture _______ nice.A. looksB. is lookedC. lookD. is looking3. She ______ down and soon falls asleep.A. liveB. lainC. laidD. sits4. They _____ the office in time very morning.A. reach toB. arrivedC. wentD. get to5. We shall go to Shanghai on business before you _____ back next week.A. will comeB. cameC. would comeD. come6. The plane ______ over there.A. isB. areC.amD. was7. I see her ____ the room this morning.A. to enterB. enteredC. enterD. enters8. The teacher ________us to come to school on time.A. askB. askingC. asksD. asked9. John always ______ others.A. helpB. helpingC. helpsD. to help10. He ______for eight hours every day.A. workingB. to workC. worksD. worked11. You’d better ______ at home and ______ your homework.A. to stay, doB. stay, doC. to stay, to doD. stay, to do12. He sits down and ______ a rest.A. havingB. haveC. to haveD. has13. Uncle Wang never ______ a cake.A. makeB. to makeC. makingD. makes五，改錯1. Is your brother speak English?2. Does he likes going fishing?3. He likes play games after class.4. Mr. Wu teachs us English.5. She don’t do her homework every evening.六，作文：My School Day。