外研版英语七年级英语语法填空首字母填空专项练习题一、七年级英语单词的适当形式填空1．阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Greens live in Campton. It is an old small town. Grandpa Harry is 65 years old. He is very nice and he likes to ________（go） fishing in the fishing pond （池塘） with Joe. The Greens often have________（grandpa） fish for supper. Joe is fifteen years old and soccer is his favorite sports. He often ________ （play）sports in summer with his classmates. Joe's father, Bill, is________art teacher in Joe and Mary's school. And he is good at sports. He________（be） on the basketball team of the town. Joe and Mary like to watch ________（they）father play basketball and draw pictures. Joe's mother, Diana, likes sports, ________ . She can play tennis well. She often goes shopping with Mary. She often buys beautiful clothes and________（health） food for the family. She can find many things at very good ________（price） in the stores. Campton is small, ________they love it a lot. They want to live there forever（永远）.【答案】 go；grandpa's；plays；an；is；their；too；healthy；prices；but【解析】【分析】本文介绍了格林一家人的日常生活。
（1）句意：他人很好并且喜欢和Joe一起去池塘钓鱼。
根据to后面加动词原形，可知，填入go。
（2）句意：格林一家人经常吃外公的鱼作为晚餐。
根据空缺单词和fish构成所有格形式，填入grandpa's，故答案为grandpa's。
（3）句意：他经常在夏天和他的同学一起运动。
根据主语为he，可知谓语加s，故答案为plays。
（4）句意：比尔是一位美术老师。
根据单词art是元音开头，故用不定冠词an，故答案为an。
（5）句意：他加入了镇上篮球队。
根据主语为He，可知，谓语用is，故答案为is。
（6）句意：Joe和Mary喜欢看他们的父亲打篮球和画画。
根据空缺处的意义为他们的，修饰father，故填入their，故答案为their。
（7）句意：Joe的妈妈，Diana也喜欢运动。
根据句子前后都表示一家人喜欢运用，表肯定，故填入too，也，故答案为too。
（8）句意：她经常为一家人买漂亮的衣服和健康的食物。
根据空缺处修饰food，可知空缺处填入形容词，healthy，故答案为healthy。
（9）句意：在商场，她能找到很多价格便宜的东西。
根据短语at good prices，价格便宜，故答案为prices。
（10）句意：但是他们很喜欢。
根据句子前面提到small，后面提到love it a lot，可知构成转折，填入but，故答案为but。
【点评】做此类题，先通读全文，确定文章意思，同时结合短语，句子，时态的用法，确定空缺处单词的正确形式。
2．阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入—个适当的词或用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
The summer vacation is coming! What are you going to do for________ （you）summer vacation？Tom made________ plan for his summer vacation. At the________ （begin）, Tom is going to take singing lessons and practise it every day. He wants________ （be）a singer like Jay Chou when he grows up. Next, Tom is going to take a plane to Shanghai ________his parents. The boy thinks a family summer vacation will be________ （relax）. Tom hopes to visit Shanghai Disneyland. He wants to play all the games in Disneyland and take________（photo）.Shanghai, Tom will do his schoolwork ________study hard for the new term. He is also going to spend more time________（read） books every day. He thinks reading is________ （use）and enjoyable. Toms' summer vacation will be busy and interesting.What about your plan for the summer vacation? Can you tell me？【答案】 your；a；beginning；to be；with；relaxing；photos；and；reading；useful【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章介绍了汤姆的暑假计划，首先要参加唱歌学习，然后跟父母去上海游玩。
（1）句意：今年暑假你打算做什么？根据后面summer vacation暑假，名词，前面要用形容词性物主代词，故答案是your。
（2）句意：汤姆制定了他的暑假计划。
根据后面plan单数名词，制定个计划，泛指，首字母是辅音音素，故答案是a。
（3）句意：在开始的时候，汤姆打算上唱歌课，并且每天练习。
At the beginning起初是固定短语，故答案是beginning。
（4）句意：当他长大后，他想成为一个像周杰伦一样的歌手。
want to do sth想做某事是固定短语，应会使用动词不定式，故答案是to be。
（5）句意：接下来，汤姆打算跟父母坐飞机去上海。
parents在句中做伴随性状语，应使用介词with连接，故答案是with。
（6）句意：这个男孩子认为暑假将会是令人放松的。
根据a family summer vacation will be 假期旅行将是放松的，修饰物要用ing形容词，relax是动词，故答案是relaxing。
（7）句意：他想在迪士尼乐园做游戏并拍照。
根据后面with Mickey Mouse和米老鼠照像，要用复数表这—类，故答案是photos。
（8）句意：汤姆将做作业，为新学期努力学习。
根据Tom will do his schoolwork ______study hard for the new term，Tom将做功课，后面说努力学习，并列关系，肯定句表和，用and，故答案是and。
（9）句意：他也打算每天花费更多的时间读书。
spend time doing sth花费时间做某事是固定短语，应使用动词ing形式，故答案是reading。
（10）句意：他认为读书有用而且快乐。
根据后面enjoyable愉快的，是形容词，and是并列关系，前面也要用形容词，故答案是useful。
【点评】考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证。
3．阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Hello, my name is Peter, I am ________ English boy. Look! This is ________ （I） family photo, Here ________ （be） six people in my family photo, They are my grandfather, my grandmother, my father, my mother, my sister ________ I, My grandparents are old now. My grandfather Jack is 72 and my grandmother Mary ________ （be） 70. ________ （them） love me and my sister Anna. My ________ （parent）are young（年轻的）. My father Mike is 38 and my mother Jane is 35. They are very nice. ________ （whom） is Henry? He is my father's brother, my uncle. Bill is his son, my cousin, Kate is my ________，my father's sister. Her daughter is Gina, But my uncle, aunt and my cousins aren't ________ my photo. I love my family.【答案】 an；my；are；and；is；They；parents；Who；aunt；in【解析】【分析】主要讲了Peter的全家福。
（1）句意：我是一个英国男孩。