计算机专业英语复习资料I．V ocabulary(词汇)(30分)(一)Translate the following words and expressions into Chinese．(写出下列词组的汉语。
共10分，每题1分)1．Operating system____________2．white bOx testing__________3．hard disk_________4．management information system_______________5．electronic commerce___________________6．relational database__________________7．software engineering___________________8．software maintenance__________________9．menu bar______________10.n et wo r k s ec u r i t y___________________(二)Fill in the blank swith the corresponding English abbreviations．(根据汉语写出相应的英语缩写。
共10分，每题1分)1．只读存储器__________2．广域网___________3．传输控制协议___________ 4.文件传送[输]协议__________5．通用串行总线__________ 6.面向对象编程____________7．集成开发环境___________8．结构化查询语言___________9．数据库管理系统___________ 10．开放系统互连______(三)Match the following words and expressions in the left column with those similar in meaning in the rightcolumn．(将左列的词汇与右列相应的汉语匹配。
10分，每空1分)1. application software a．音频2．machine language b ．应用软件3．structured programming c ．机器语言4。
functional testing d ．软件测试5．memory e ．结构化程序设计6．relational database f ．内存7．firewall g ．功能测试8．software testing h ．关系数据库9．hacker i ．黑客10．audio j.防火墙Ⅱ．Comprehension(阅读理解)(40分)(一)Fill in the blanks with suitable words Or expressions from the list given below ，and change the form wherenecessary ．(从下面方框中选择合适的词或表达，以其适当的形式填空。
10分，每空2分)Microsoft Word XP is the current Window version Of Word ，and documents created in Word XP can be easily______________Excel ，Power Point and Access files.In the interface of Word ，the___________displays the name Of the current application and name of the current document ；the__________lists the names Of the menus available ；the________gives the user quick access to frequently used editing functions ；the_________enables the user to change left and right margin,PassageADuring initial days Of computing ，SOftware was largely developed by small groups of people. When this software was to be maintained by another set Of people ，it used tO be a nightmarish experience ．When large commercial projects were tO be handled ，it used tO be an almost impossible task tO keep the time and budget under control ，and projects used tO get delayed and many projects were abandoned halfway ．There was no systematic procedure for the software development ；everything was done On ad hoc basis ．This ad hoc approach led tO the 'software crisis'．Over the last few decades there has been a tremendous growth in information technology and it impact on everyday life ．Complex software systems have become critical tO the operation Of many systems inareas such as banking ，communications ，manufacturing ，power generation ， and transportation ． Progress in computer science and accumulated experience with industrial productiOn Of software have led tO the emergence Of software engineering as a separate discipline ．The software engineering discipline has been defined as“the applicationOf systematic，disciplined，quantihable approaches tO the development，operation，and maintenance Of software．”that is，the application Of engineering tO softwareThe computer science discipline concerns with developing large applications．Software engineering covers not only the technical aspects Of building software systems，but also management issues，such as directing programming teams，scheduling，and budgetingFOr developing a software product，the development process is diVided into different stages． A convenient way Of splitting the whole process is tO diVide the development into the following five stages:Requirements Analysis & Specification：define the system requirements in detail．Design：specify system architecture and modules in detail．Coding：produce source code．Testing：deal with unit testing and system testing．Maintenance：fix bugs，enhance features and adapt across platforms．(二)Tell whether the following statements are true(T) Or false(F) according tO the passageA．(根据上文的内容判断下列句子的正误。
10分，每题2分)1．During initial days Of the development Of software，everything was done in discipline.2．The definition Of sOftware engineering is“the application Of systematic，disciplined，quantifiable approaches tO the development，operation，and maintenance Of sOftware．”3．For developing a software product，you need design，coding and testing．4．Software engineering is the application Of engineering tO softtware。
5．SOftware engineering Only covers the technical aspects Of building software systems．Passage BIn OrdeR tO solve a computatiOnal problem，its solution must be specified in terms Of a sequence Of computatiOnal steps，each Of which may be performed by a human Or a digital computer．If you want tO solve the computational problem with a computer, you should learn how to program. The task Of developing programs fOr the soultion of computational problems is referred tO as programming．Computer programming is the process Of planning and creating a sequence Of steps fOr a computer tO follow．In general，this process will help us resolve a problem，which is either too tedious Or difficult tO work out Otherwise ．SO programming is breaking a task down into small steps．Programming is Sometimes contrasted with coding．Coding generally refers tO the writing Of programs fOr given program specification，while programming includes the task Of preparing the program specification as well as that Of writing the program．The text Of a program is sometimes referred tO as code，and lines Of program text are referred tO as lines Of code，especially in the case Of machine-language programs．The term coder is used tO describe a person engaged exclusively in implementing program specificatiOns prepared by Others.What's, actually involved in programming—the actual process Of writing programs? Here's a quick overview Of the process：．Write a program. Compile the program．. Run the program．Debug the prOgram．．Repeat the whole process until the program is finished．(三)Choose the best answer according tO the passage B．(根据上文的内容选择正确的答案。