计算机英语期末考试试题I. 单选题. (1*20)1.A computer system includes both _________ and software.A.cableB.memoriesC.CPUD.hardware2.The heart of the computer is _________A.CPUB.BUSC.CAID.DIV3.Which is not input device used with microcomputers ?A.KeyboardB.PrinterC.touch screenD.Mouse4.Basically , a computer consists of four components : Central Processing Unit , _________, Input Device and Output Device.A.MemoryB.KeyboardC.MonitorD.The Control Unit5.A _________ is a small , hand-held object that is pushed around a desktop to move the cursor or pointer on the screen or to select choices from menu displayed on screen.A.keyboardB.mouseC.monitorD.printer6.Which is "删除" in Chinese ?A.shiftB.ControlC.InsertD.Delete7.__________ refers to the parts of the computer that you can see and touch.A. SoftwareB. HardwareC. HardshipD. Instruction8._________ is used to communicate with another computer over telephone linesA. keyboard B .modem C. printer D. Mouse9.__________is a device that enables the computer to handle sounds.A. network cardB. video cardC. sound cardD. Monitor10. The display screen is the most common device used to show you what thecomputer is doing.A. inputB. printingC. outputD. electronic11._________ is a word processing tool that helps you to create quality documents.A. Word 2003B. Outlook 2003C. Access 2003D. Excel 200312.The first generation of computer lasted from _________ to 1958.A.1965B.1946C.1947D.197013._________ is the application of the computer and communications technology to improvethe productivity of office workers.A.CAIB.AIC.OAD.CAM14._________ is a software system based on graphics, which can run under MS-DOS.A.OfficeB.MouseC.OSD.Microsoft Windows 15.Generally software can be divided into two types: software system and _________ system.A.hardwareB.DOSC.applicationD.Windows16.The _________ is the part of the computer where programs and data are stored.A.Input DeviceB.MemoryC.CPUD.CU17. refers to data storage equipment that allows the stored data to be accessed randomly rather than just in sequence.A.Random Access MemoryB.Magnetic tapesC.DisksD.ROM18.Word processing , of course, relies on perhaps the most basic computer _________ : the keyboard.A.output deviceB.input deviceC.storageD.CPU19._________ refers to any machine capable of representing information from acomputerB.A.Output device B.Input deviceC.storageD.CPU20.With certain _________ programs, the light pen can be used to instruct thecomputer to change the shape , size, position , and colors of sections of a screenimage.A.AIB.OAC.CADD.CAIII. 判断题(2*5)1. ( ) The CPU is the processor of a computer.2. ( ) Hardware can not be seen , touched or felt.3. ( ) The heart of any computer system is the central processing unit (CPU).4. ( ) The monitor is an essential input device of a computer.5.( ) The OA system include text processing , electronic mail, information storage, taskmanagement, retrieval,etc.III. 单词互译(2*20)1. CPU_____________________2. OS __________________________3. multimedia_____________________4. RAM________________________5. ALU_____________________6. OA__________________________7. hardware____________________ 8. cursor__________________________9. function key _______________ 10. scanner __________________11. 存取时间_____________________ 12. 微型计算机____________________13. 文字处理_________________ 14. 超级计算机____________________15. 指令__________________ 16. 主机______________________17.磁盘___________________ 18. 电子邮件_____________________19. 个人计算机______________ 20. 外围设备__________________IV. Word-matching (1*10)（）1.LCD a. 主页（）2.menus b. 黑客（）3.control c.影印机（）4.WAN d. 数据（）5.home page e液晶显示器（）6.E-commerce f 菜单（）7.hacker g 控制（）8.data h 广域网（）9.icon i电子商务（）10.photocopier j 图像V．翻译(5*4)1. Computer hardware has four parts: the central processing unit (CPU) and memory, storagehardware, input hardware, and output hardware.2. Software refers to computer programs.3. An expert system is a computer program that solves the specialized problems at the level ofa human expert4. Many types of RAM are volatile, though some RAM chips keep data without electricalpower.5.Software is the collective name for all the programs and instructions that direct a computer'soperations.。