2020-2021年七年级英语下册完形填空专题练习一、七年级英语下册完形填空专项目练习（含答案解析）1．完形填空Mike is an Englishman. He lives in a 1 building in the 2 London. There are eighteen floors in the building and he lives on the fifteenth floor. He 3 a lift（电梯） togo up and down. He works very hard. He 4 to work early. Every day he leaves his 5 and walks to the lift. He gets into the lift. It 6 him down to the first floor. He gets out of the lift. Then he walks to 7 bus stop. The bus stop is in front of a station.It is about two hundred metres from 8 home. Usually, he catches the No. 11 bus to work, but sometimes he goes 9 He works in a factory about 10 from his home. His work starts at half past eight, and finishes at a quarter to five. He gets back home before half past five.1. A. tall B. short C. small2. A. country B. town C. city3. A. makes B. uses C. does4. A. begins B. wants C. goes5. A. home B. building C. office6. A. costs B. spends C. takes7. A. an B. a C. the8. A. his B. he C. him9. A. by plane B. by train C. on foot10. A. ten meters B. ten-minutes walk C. ten minutes' walk【答案】（1）A；（2）C；（3）B；（4）C；（5）A；（6）C；（7）B；（8）A；（9）C；（10）C；【解析】【分析】本文介绍了Mike的日常。

（1）句意：Mike是一个英国人，他住在伦敦。

根据 There are eighteen floors in the building and he lives on the fifteenth floor 可知是个高楼，tall，高的，故选A。

（2）句意：Mike是一个英国人，他住在伦敦。

伦敦是一座城市，city，城市，故选C。

（3）句意：他每天乘坐电梯上下。

A制作，B使用，C做，电梯是使用和乘坐的，故选B。

（4）句意：他去上班的时间也很早。

go to work，固定搭配，去上班，故选C。

（5）句意：每天她离开他的家并走着去电梯。

根据go to work可知此处是先离开家，home，家，故选A。

（6）句意：它把他带到一楼。

take sb+地点，固定搭配，把某人带到某处，故选C。

（7）句意：然后他走到一个公共汽车站。

stop是名词单数，此处表示泛指，bus是辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词a，故选B。

（8）句意：它离他的家大概200米远。

home是名词，其前应是形容词性物主代词，his是形容词性物主代词，他的，故选A。

（9）句意：但是有的时候他走着去。

根据 It is about two hundred metres from his home可知家离工厂很近，故步行即可，A乘飞机，B乘火车，C步行，故选C。

（10）句意：他在一家工厂工作，从家步行约十分钟。

时间的所有格+交通方式，表示距离，故选C。

【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。

最后通读一遍检查验证。

2．请先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的A, B, C, D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

It was a hot, sunny day .The waves（浪）off Santa Barbara were almost three feet high because of a strong wind. Surfers（冲浪者）were having fun. Then the fun 1 . One surfer started shouting. Surfers on the 2 saw his arms going up and down. He went under water. Then he came back 3 , shouting for help."He was in big 4 ," said one woman. She called 911. He was still shouting and 5 . They could not see a shark（鲨鱼）, but they 6 the surfer was being attacked（袭击）by one. Again, the surfer went under. Four surfers jumped onto their boards and swam quickly out to the surfer. By the time they got to him, he was 7 . The shark had given up on the taste of the swimwear and the fight with the surfer.The 24-year-old man was in great pain, but he was still alive. The surfers put him on a board and swim back to the beach. "I don't think he's going to make it," said someone on the beach. "Look at his 8 ."A helicopter（直升机）arrived quickly and doctors jumped out. They 9 the surfers and the woman for their help, and took the man to the hospital. An hour later, the hospital said that the surfer would keep on 10 . The man lost one of his legs but he was still so lucky1. A. ended B. began C. stayed D. lost2. A. ground B. hill C. sea D. beach3. A. over B. below C. down D. up4. A. trouble B. happiness C. fashion D. health5. A. swimming B. fighting C. running D. playing6. A. hoped B. knew C. phoned D. showed7. A. away B. around C. alone D. along8. A. arm B. head C. face D. leg9. A. met B. invited C. thanked D. prepared10. A. living B. swimming C. surfing D. working【答案】（1）A；（2）D；（3）D；（4）A；（5）B；（6）B；（7）C；（8）D；（9）C；（10）A；【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了在一个炎热晴朗的日子，冲浪者们正在玩得开心，有个冲浪者被鲨鱼袭击了。

大家一起把他拯救了。

（1）句意：然后乐趣就结束了。

A. ended结束；B. began开始；C. stayed呆着；D. lost失去。

根据One surfer started shouting.可知说娱乐结束才开始喊，故选A。

（2）句意：海滩上的冲浪者看到他的胳膊上下摆动。

A. ground地面；B. hill 小山；C. sea 大海；D. beach沙滩。

冲浪者们站在的只能沙滩，故选D。

（3）句意：他下了水。

然后他又出来，大声呼救。

A. over在……上方；B. below在……下面；C. down朝下；D. up向上。

根据上文He went under water.可知下文是返回水面上来，故用向上up，故选D。

（4）句意：一个女士说“他有麻烦了”。

A. trouble麻烦；B. happiness幸福；C. fashion时尚； D. health健康。

根据be in big trouble.可知是麻烦，故选A。

（5）句意：他还在叫喊和挣扎。

A. swimming游泳；B. fighting打架；C. running跑步；D. playing玩。

根据He was still shouting.可知这里挣扎，故选B。

（6）句意：他们看不到鲨鱼，但他们知道那个冲浪者被鲨鱼袭击了。

A. hoped希望；B. knew知道；C. phoned打电话；D. showed显示。

根据 Four surfers jumped onto their boards and swam quickly out to the surfer 可知下文是他们知道情况不妙故跳上船或游向他去救他。

故选B。

（7）句意：当他们到他身边的时候，他是单独一个人。

A. away远离；B. around在……周围；C. alone单独一个人；D. along沿着。

根据下文The shark had given up on the taste of the swimwear，可知鲨鱼走了留下单独一个人，故选C。