中考文章摘录要点专题讲解一、考题要求：第二节摘录要点(5小题，计10分)阅读下面的材料，然后在表格中完成内容摘要，每空不超过三个单词。
2.3.4.根据句子结构和成分来判断所填词的词性。
当然，考生也应该具有构词法的知识。
例如，词性转换，形容词、副词的比较级、最高级，名词的复数形式等。
此外，还有提炼出文章主旨或者重要信息的能力，也就是在语篇结构解读基础上的信息转换能力。
四、解题步骤：第一步，浏览图表。
划分板块，标题块、结论块、主题块、细节块。
标题块和结论块里的空放在最后做，然后按主题块次序先做细节空，再做主题空。
第二步，快速略读全文，把主题块和相应的段落对应起来。
第三步，在图表中领任务，第一主题块对应的细节中的空，带上任务精读相应的段落细节，提取信息，填空完成试题。
然后完成主题块，最后完成标题块。
逆向思维的能力。
这种类型的题目一般不能直接在文章中找到题目给出的句子，需要考生在捕捉到相关信息之后，将捕捉到的信息进行加工转换。
2014长沙中考样题56题所给答案2（56.Placesofinterest/Scenicspots/Scenicarea/Attractivepla ces…）就充分的体现了这一点。
3.信息综合题(综合概括题)要求考生能够准确无误地概括出文章的主题或行(栏)的标题，考查学生概括与推断的能力，归纳、抽象并提炼出文章主旨或者重要信点点)appearedaccordingtothearticle“OntheLandofPeach（桃）Flowers”writtenbyTaoYuanming,afamousw riteroftheJinDynasty.Thetourareatodayismadeupoffo urparts－theTaohuaMountain,theTaohualingHill,theTaoyuanMountainandtheQinrenVillage.ChangdePoemWallChangdePoemWallisa3-kilometer-long riverbank alongsidetheYuanjiangRiver,whic hisengraved(雕刻)withpoems,handwritingandpaintingand it islistedasthelongestwallwithengravedartsin GuinnessRecord.Taohuayuan（3）4InmostChineseteavillages,Marchisthetimeofyearinwhichlocalsstarttopickandprocesstea.Theusual lyquietvillagessuddenlybecomecrowdedcentersofactivity,aspeopletakeoutspecialtoolsandprepare forteaprocessing.Insomevillages,localresidentsholdtraditionalceremonies,thankingheavenforitsbl essing.ThepriceofteapickedinMarchisextremelyhighbecauseitisfresh,tenderandcontainsmultipletr aceelements.Chinahasbeenfamousforteaproductionsinceancienttimes.Ofthegoodstransportedandtradedalongth eOldSilkRoadlinkingChinatotheMiddleEastandEurope,theimportanceofteawasmatchedonlybysil k.ChinaproducesOolong,black,green,white,yellowanddarktea.TheOolong,greenandblackvarieties aremostfamousfortheirhighquality.(2)(3)LastTuesday,alittlegirldiedaftereatingsomefriedchicken.Herfatherboughtthechickenforherfr omastreetsellerinFenzhuangVillage,Fengtai,Beijing.Aftertestingthegirl,thedoctorsaidshewaspois oned(中毒)bynitrites(亚硝酸盐).SomeexpertssuggestthatweshouldbuyfoodswithQSsigns.Theyaresafer.ManykindsofbirdsliveintheUnitedStates,butthenumberofthebirdsisbecomingsmallereveryyear .Oneoftheleadingreasonsisthegrowingnumberofpetcats.Bykeepingyourpetcatsinyourhome,youca nhelpgivebirdsabetterpossiblechancetolive.Ofthe90millionpetcatsinthiscountry,abouttwo—thirdsareallowedtogooutside.Itissaidthatthese catskillhundredsofmillionsofbirdseachyear,aswellasbillionsofsmallanimalssuchasrabbitsandfield mice.Theycanalsobringillnesstotheanimalsthatliveinpeople'syard(院子),furtherweakeningthehealthofthenaturalpopulations.6Allowingpetcatstogooutsideisnotjustbadforbirdsandwildlife,it'salsobadforthecatsthemselves. Outdoorcatscangetsickveryeasily.Theyareindangerfromtrafficandattacks(攻击)fromotheranimals.Infact,outdoorcatsusuallydon'tlivepasttheageoffive,whileindoorcatsoftenliv etobe17orolder.（6）AnAmericannamedCruminventedpotatochipsin1853,althoughthatwasnothisintention（意图）.HewasachefatabeautifulrestaurantinSaratogaSprings,NewYork.Aregulardishonthemenuwas fried(油炸的)potatoes,whichwasanideathathadstartedinFrance.Atthattime,Frenchfriedpotatoeswerecutintot hickslices(片).Oneday,adinnerguestattherestaurantsentbackhisfriedpotatoestothechefbecausehedidnotliket hemsothick.SoMrCrumcutthepotatoesalittlethinnerandfriedthem.Theguestdidnotlikethoseeither.T hatmadeMrCrumangry,sohethoughthewouldjustshowtheman.Heslicedthepotatoespaper-thinandfr iedthem,thinkingthatthemanwouldsaynothingaboutit.However,tohissurprise,themanlovedthethin potatoesverymuch.Othergueststriedthemandalsolikedthe m.So,MrCrum’spotatochipswereaddedto themenu.TheycalledSaratogaChips.Finally,MrCrumopenedhisownrestauranttosellhisfamouschips.Nowpotatochipsarepackaged （包装）andsoldinstores.(8)请阅读下面有关希望工程帮助失学儿童的报道，根据所提供的信息，完成信息卡。
Almosteverychildincitieshasthechancetogotoschool,butnotallchildreninthecountrysidearesol uckly.ThereisagirlcalledXiaoJuan.Sheistenyearsoldandlivesinasmallvillage.Whenshewasseven,she wantedtogotoschool.Butshecouldnot,becauseherfamilywastoopoortoaffordtheschoolfees(学费)forher,soherparentshadtokeepherathome.Insteadofstudying,XiaoJuan8lookedafterherbrotherandworkedinthefieldseveryday.ThenHopeProjectheardaboutXiaoJuan.Itagr eedtohelpXiaoJuantogotoschool.Herwishofstudycametrue,andnowsheisstudyinginaschool.Unluckily,therearemanythousandsofchildrenwhocannotgotoschool.YoucanjoininHopeProje ctandhelpthesechilren.Youknowallthegoodworkneedsmoney.HopeProjectneedsyorhelp.IfyougiveHopeProject￥300eachyear,itcanpayforonechildtogoschoolforawholeyear.Withmoremoney,HopeProjectcanb uildnewschools,buygooddesks,chairs,blackboardsandbooks.Let’shelpthechildrentogetherandgive themachancetohaveagoodstartinlife.。