英语七年级英语上册任务型阅读及答案1一、七年级英语上册任务型阅读专项目练习(含答案解析)1.根据短文内容, 按要求完成下列各题。
①Mike lives in Zhengzhou of China. But he is from Canada. He is 12 years old this year. ②He speaks English. And he speaks Chinese a little. Mingming is his good friend. He is a Chinese boy. He often goes to the English Corner. He likes to speak English there. ③It helps him with English. Of course, he often helps Mike with Chinese. Mike has a pet at home. It is a dog. He likes it very much. ④The name of it is Wangwang. Mingming likes it, too. So he often plays with Wangwang in Mike's home.(1)对句①画线部分提问。
________ ________ Mike live?(2)将句②变成一般疑问句。
________ he ________ English?(3)翻译句③: ________(4)把句④的同义句补出来:Its ________ ________Wangwang.(5)下列说法符合短文内容的一项是:A. Mike can speak Chinese well.B. Mingming likes to speak English at the English Corner.C. Mingming has a pet dog.D. Mike and Wangwang are classmates.【答案】(1)Where;does(2)Does;speak(3)它帮助他学习英语。
(4)name;is(5)B【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章讲述了迈克和他朋友互相帮助互相学下的事。
(1)句意:迈克住在在中国郑州。
划线部分是 in Zhengzhou of China. 表示位置,对位置提问,应使用疑问词Where,谓语动词是三单形式,因此助动词使用does。
故答案是Where does。
(2)句意:他说英语。
本句为一般现在时,谓语动词speak,说,实义动词,因此在构成一般疑问句时,借助助动词,主语是he,助动词用does,do后接动词原形speak,故答案是Does;speak。
(3)it指的是去英语角这件事,help…with,帮助……做……;him他。
English英语。
故答案是它帮助他学习英语。
(4)原句句意:它的名字是汪汪。
改写后的句子应使用形容词物主代词修饰名词的结构替代所有格结构。
故答案是name is。
(5)根据 He often goes to the English Corner. He likes to speak English there. 可知,明明喜欢在英语角说英语,因此B与原文意识相符。
故答案是B。
【点评】考查任务型阅读,关键在看懂文章,然后根据题目要求作答,注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。
在文章中找不到答案时,要完全理解句子,根据同义词,句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词,短语或者句子的词。
2.阅读下列短文,在空白处填入与短文内容相符的信息,完成阅读摘记。
Our world has all kinds of colours. They make the world so colourful. What's your favourite colour? Here are some answers from four students:David: I like winter, because it often snows in winter. When it snows, everything is white. It's beautiful and I can go skiing. I like the colour best.Betty: My favourite colour is green. Green is the colour of the world. When I see green thing, I always think of my favourite sport, soccer. The soccer field(场地) is green, too!Kate: Strawberries and cherries are my favourite fruit. What colour are they? They are red! The setting sun is red. Our national flag (国旗) is red. Red is also the color of fire. It always make us warm and excited.Jack: The sky and sea have the same colour---blue. That's my favourite colour. Blue makes me calm (平静).When I'm unhappy because of a bad school grade, I just lie on the grass and look up at the beautiful blue sky.(1)What does the underlined word "soccer" mean in Chinese?A. 篮球B. 足球C. 排球D. 乒兵球(2)请根据短文,在A、B、C、D四个选项中选择合适的选项完成下列表格。
(无需填写单词)【答案】(1)B(2)D;B;A;C【解析】【分析】短文大意:我们的世界有各种各样的颜色,他们使世界丰富多彩,下面是几个学生对关于颜色的一些观点。
(1)词义猜测题。
根据常识我们知道足球场地是绿色的,可知soccer是足球的意思;故选B。
(2)细节理解题。
根据David: I like winter, because it often snows in winter. When it snows, everything is white.可知大卫喜欢白色;故选D。
(3)细节理解题。
根据Betty: My favourite colour is green.可知贝蒂喜欢绿色;故选B。
(4)细节理解题。
根据Kate: Strawberries and cherries are my favourite fruit. What colour are they? They are red!可知凯特喜欢红色;故选A。
(5)细节理解题。
根据Jack: The sky and sea have the same colour—blue, That's my favourite colour.可知杰克喜欢蓝色;故选C。
【点评】此题考查任务性阅读理解。
这类题型比较简单。
我们先阅读短文,了解短文大意,然后进行审题,根据题目要求细读短文,从短文中找到和题目信息相关的内容,找到答案。
3.阅读下面的材料,完成后面的表格,每个空格只能填一个单词。
I am a student of a middle school. My class teacher is Mrs. Green. She is more than 30 years old. She is our English and History teacher. She is strict(严格) and at the same time she is very kind.In our school, there is a playground. We do morning exercises, play basketball and volleyball there. Our PE teacher, Mr. Jackson teaches us to do ball games. He was once a successful sportsman. He is our hero. Our school also has a swimming pool. We take swimming lessons there.Our school building is very large and the school hall is on the ground floor. Every year, we have a prize—giving ceremony(颁奖典礼)in the hall.【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者学校的教室、操场、游泳池和老师。
(1)根据Our school building is very large可知学校建筑物是非常大的,故填large。
(2)根据and the school hall is on the ground floor.学校礼堂在一楼,故填hall。
(3)根据We do morning exercises, play basketball and volleyball there.可知我们在操场上做早操、打篮球和排球,故填basketball。
(4)根据Our school also has a swimming pool. We take swimming lessons there.可知在游泳池那上游泳课,故填swimming。
(5)根据My class teacher is Mrs. Green. She is more than 30 years old. She is our English and History teacher.可知格林老师教我们英语和历史,teach sb. sth.教某人某物,固定搭配,时态是一般现在时,主语Mrs. Green是单数,所以用单三teaches,故填teaches。
(6)根据She is more than 30 years old.可知格林老师30多岁了,more than=over超过,故填over。