24个高考英语常考话题五：学校生活(School life) 一、话题词汇1．absent adj.缺席的，缺勤的2．access n．(使用或见到的)机会，权利；通道；vt.到达；进入；使用3．accessible adj.可到达的；可使用的4．accustomed adj.习惯的，惯常的5．activity n．活动6．adolescent n．青少年；adj.青少年的；青春期的7．analyze vt.分析8．architecture n．建筑学9．assessment n．评估10．assignment n．作业11．attain/obtain/gain/acquire vt.获得12．attend vt.参加，出席13．attention n．注意；专心；关心14．available adj.可获得的；有空的15．award n．&vt.奖；奖项；奖励16．campus n．校园17．compete vi.竞赛；竞争18．competition n．比赛，竞赛19．composition n．作文；作曲20．comprehension n．理解21．concentrate v．集中(注意力)，聚精会神22．concept n．概念23．crazy adj.着迷的，疯狂的24．creativity n．创造性25．curious adj.好奇的；奇特的26．department n．系；部；部门27．determination n．决心28．diploma n．毕业文凭；学位证书29．discipline n．纪律30．eager adj.渴望的，热切的31．educator n．教育工作者，教育家32．effect n．效果；作用33．encourage vt.鼓励34．encouragement n．鼓励35．explanation n．解释36．favourite adj.最喜爱的；n.特别喜爱的人(或物) 37．gain vt.获得38．graduate v．毕业；授予……学位；使……毕业；n.毕业生39．graduation n．毕业；毕业典礼40．inspire v．启发；鼓舞41．improve vt.提高，改进42．institute n．学院，研究院43．instruction n．教导，指导44．instructor n．教师，教员；讲师45．junior n．低年级学生46．laboratory n．实验室47．major n．主修科目；vi.主修；专攻；adj.主要的；主修的(课程) 48．memory n．回忆，记忆49．memorize vt.记忆50．obey vt.服从；听从51．obtain vt.获得52．opinion n．意见；主张；看法53．outstanding adj.杰出的，优秀的54．platform n．讲台55．praise n．&vt.赞扬，表扬56．present n．目前，现在；adj.现在的；如今的57．presentation n．呈现；演示58．president n．校长59．pressure n．压迫，压力60．pride n．自豪，骄傲61．prize n．奖，奖金62．progress n．进步63．punishment n．处罚，惩罚64．psychology n．心理学65．qualification n．资格66．refer v．参考，查阅67．register vt.&vi.登记，注册；n.登记簿，花名册68．relaxed adj.放松的69．remove/dismiss vt.开除70．repeat vi.&vt.重做；背诵71．revise/review vt.复习72．revision n．修正；复习73．reward n．&vt.奖励；回报；报酬74．routine n．常规75．scholarship n．奖学金76．schoolmate n．校友77．senior n．高年级学生78．stress n．压迫，压力79．subject/course n．课程，科目80．summarize vt.概括，总结81．uniform n．制服82．volunteer n．义工，志愿者；vi.无偿做二、话题词组/短语第一组1.预习功课prepare for/preview lessons2.上课have lessons3.专心于be absorbed in4.牢记, 背诵learn… by heart; keep…in mind5.复习功课review/go over the lesson6. 努力学习work hard at7. 尽力；尽最大的努力8. 充分利用do/try one’s best; make full use of; take advantage of9. 在……方面取得进步make progress in…10. 赶上某人catch up with sb; keep up with sb11. 参加入学考试take an entrance examination12. 考试作弊cheat in the exam13. 通过考试/不及格pass/fail the examination14. (数学)得满分get full marks (for maths)15. 获得奖学金gain scholarship16. 获得好成绩get good grades17. 课后/放学后after class/after school18. 算出；解决work out19. 解决问题solve the problem20. 坚持做某事insist on doing sth.21. 高度赞扬某人speak highly of sb.22. 因某事表扬表人praise sb for sth23. 尊敬老师和家长respect teachers and parents24. 迟到/缺席be late for/be absent from25. 遵守/违反学校的规章制度obey/break the school rules and regulations 第二组1．achieve success获得成功2．ask for leave请假3．be absent from缺席……4．be absorbed/buried/occupied in全神贯注于……，专心致志于……5．be admitted to/into被……录取6．be/get involved in参与；牵涉进7．be occupied with忙于；专心于8．be present at出席……9．be strict with对……要求严格10．catch up with赶上11．come to/reach/draw a conclusion得出结论12．concentrate (oneself) on/focus (one’s attention) on全神贯注于……13．cheat in the exam考试作弊14．deliver/give/make a speech发表演讲15．do/make/perform/carry out an experiment做实验16．drop out of the school辍学17．figure out理解；明白；计算出；解决18．go over复习19．get (sth.) across to sb.让某人理解(某物)20．go through浏览；翻阅21．get together聚会22．go in for参加；从事；对……感兴趣23．graduate from毕业于……24．hand sth.in (to sb.)交上；上交某物25．have a good command/knowledge of精通……26．keep it up(不断练习)以保持某事物；坚持下去27．keep...in mind记住……28．keep up with跟上，保持同步，与……并驾齐驱29．live up to one’s expectations达到某人的期望30．make an effort to do sth.努力去做某事31．make it通过，成功32．make preparations for为……做准备33．make progress取得进步34．make up one’s mind做出决定；下决心35．make up the exam补考36．obey/observe/keep to the school rules/regulations遵守学校规章制度37．on schedule按时38．pass/get through the exam通过考试39．pay off取得成功40．put forward提出41．refer to参考；查阅；提到；谈到；指的是42．sign up for注册；报名；参加43．skip the class逃课44．spare no effort to do sth.不遗余力去做某事45．take an active part in积极参加46．take in理解；吸收47．team up with与……合作，与……协作48．turn/hand in上交49．volunteer to do sth.自愿做某事第三组1. distinguish oneself 展示自己2. live an ideal life 过着理想的生活3. get into a bad habit 染上坏习惯4. social investigation社会调查5. voluntary labor义务劳动6. physical activities 体育活动7. have a picnic/barbecue去野餐/烧烤8. hold a sports meeting举行运动会9. have an outing at the seashore在海边郊游10. have a good command of精通于11. lay a good foundation in在……方面打下良好的基础三、话题佳句/句式句式：1．every time引导时间状语从句Every time before an examination，I am so upset.I’m afraid I may fail the exam and can’t live up to my teacher’s expectat ions.每次考试前我都非常烦躁，害怕考试不及格而辜负了老师的期望。