常见蔬菜的英文名称bamboo shoots 竹笋【dʒusun】bean sprout 豆芽【’dəuya】bitter gourd / bitter melon 苦瓜【kugua】broad bean 蚕豆【can’dəu】broccoli 西兰花【xilanhua】cabbage 卷心菜【juanxincai】carrot 胡萝卜【Huluobu】cauliflower 花菜【Hua’cai】celery 芹菜【qin’cai】Chinese cabbage 大白菜【dabai’cai】coriander 香菜【xiɔŋ’cai】cucumber 黄瓜【hɔŋgua】Eggplant / aubergine 茄子【’qiezi】garlic 大蒜【[da’suan】ginger 生姜【ʃeŋjiɔŋ】green onion 葱【cɔŋ】green pepper 青椒【qiŋ jiao】hot pepper / chili (pepper) 辣椒【lajiao】leek 韭菜【jiucai】lettuce 生菜【ʃeŋcai】lotus root 莲藕【lian əu】mushroom 蘑菇【mə gu】onion 洋葱【yiɔŋ cɔŋ】pea 豌豆【wan dəu】potato 土豆【tu dəu】pumpkin 南瓜【nan gua】radish 红萝卜【hɔŋ lɔbu】spinach 菠菜【bə cai】string bean 豇豆【jiɔŋdəu】taro 芋艿【yu nai】tomato 番茄【fan qie】wax gourd 冬瓜【dɔŋ gua】tomato西红柿vegetables蔬菜cabbage卷心菜broccoli花椰菜asparagus莴笋capsicum辣椒cauliflower花菜cucumber黄瓜gherkin 小黄瓜string bean 四季豆pea 豌豆green soy bean 毛豆soybean sprout 黄豆芽mung bean sprout 绿豆芽bean sprout 豆芽kale 甘蓝菜mater convolvulus 空心菜dried lily flower 金针菜mustard leaf 芥菜celery 芹菜tarragon 蒿菜beetroot, beet 甜菜agar-agar 紫菜lettuce 生菜spinach 菠菜leek 韭菜caraway 香菜hair-like seaweed 发菜preserved szechuan pickle 榨菜salted vegetable 雪里红asparagus 芦荟bamboo shoot 竹笋dried bamboo shoot 笋干chives 韭黄ternip 白萝卜carrot 胡萝卜water chestnut 荸荠ficus tikaua 地瓜long crooked squash 菜瓜loofah 丝瓜pumpkin 南瓜bitter gourd 苦瓜white gourd 冬瓜yam 山芋taro 芋头beancurd sheets 百叶champignon 香菇button mushroom 草菇needle mushroom 金针菇agaricus 蘑菇dried mushroom 冬菇eggplant / Aubergine茄子potato, spud 马铃薯lotus root 莲藕agaric 木耳white fungus 白木耳garlic bulb 蒜头green onion 葱scallion, leek 青葱bamboo shoot 竹笋arrowroot 竹芋mature ginger 老姜paprika 红椒carrot 红萝卜taro 芋头bean sprout 豆芽pea sboot 豆苗bean pod 豆荚mustard 芥末main stem of mustard green 芥菜头leaf mustard 芥菜cabbage mustard 芥蓝celery 芹菜parsley 芹叶runner bean 连夹豆hsien tsai;amaranth 苋(xian四声)菜cauliflower 花椰菜asparagus 芦笋coriander 香菜turnip 萝卜green papaya 青木瓜broccoli 青花菜spoon cabbage 青江菜green pepper 青椒green bean 青豆green vegetable 青菜scallion leek 青葱kung hsin tsai;water convolvulus 空心菜rape greens 油菜deied edible tiger lily flower 金针菜morel 金菇eggplant;aubergine 茄子bitter gourd; balsampear 苦瓜chive;Chinese green onion 细香葱white yam;winged yam 参薯blackeyed-pea 眉豆lentil;haricot 扁豆button mushroom 洋菇onion 洋葱agar-agar 紫菜vanilla 香草vanilla bean 香草豆coriander;Chinese parsely 香菜mushroom; champigon 香菇poisonous mushroom 毒蘑菇fennel 茴香straw mushroom 草菇Chinese chive; Chinese leek 韭黄yellow Chinese chive 韭黄chive shoot 韭芽leek 韭葱ginger shoot 姜芽shreded ginger 姜丝ginger 姜crown daisy 茼蒿leaf of matrimony vine 枸杞菜carrot 胡萝卜Chinese squash 南瓜pumpkin 美洲南瓜wild rice shoots 茭笋asparagus bean;cowpea;catjang bean 豇（jiang）豆kelp tangle; seaweed 海带kelp knot 海带结water chestnut 荸荠(bi)(qi)lettuce 莴苣lotus seed 莲子lotus roots 莲藕savoy 皱叶菜savoy cabbage 皱叶蓝eggplant 茄子potato, spud 马铃薯lotus root 莲藕agaric 木耳white fungus 白木耳garlic bulb 蒜头green onion 葱scallion, leek 青葱bamboo shoot 竹笋arrowroot 竹芋mature ginger 老姜paprika 红椒carrot 胡萝卜taro 芋头bean sprout 豆芽pea sboot 豆苗bean pod 豆荚mustard 芥末main stem of mustard green 芥菜头leaf mustard 芥菜cabbage mustard 芥蓝celery 芹菜parsley 芹叶runner bean 连夹豆hsien tsai;amaranth 苋(xian四声)菜cauliflower 花椰菜asparagus 芦笋coriander 香菜turnip 萝卜green papaya 青木瓜broccoli 青花菜spoon cabbage 青江菜green pepper 青椒green bean 青豆green vegetable 青菜scallion leek 青葱kung hsin tsai;water convolvulus 空心菜rape greens 油菜deied edible tiger lily flower 金针菜morel 金菇eggplant;aubergine 茄子bitter gourd; balsampear 苦瓜chive;Chinese green onion 细香葱white yam;winged yam 参薯blackeyed-pea 眉豆lentil;haricot 扁豆button mushroom 洋菇onion 洋葱agar-agar 紫菜vanilla 香草vanilla bean 香草豆coriander;Chinese parsely 香菜mushroom; champigon 香菇poisonous mushroom 毒蘑菇fennel 茴香straw mushroom 草菇Chinese chive; Chinese leek, yellow Chinese chive韭黄chive shoot / leek韭芽ginger shoot 姜芽shreded ginger 姜丝ginger 姜crown daisy茼蒿leaf of matrimony vine 枸杞菜carrot 胡萝卜Chinese squash南瓜pumpkin 美洲南瓜wild rice shoots 茭笋asparagus bean;cowpea;catjang bean 豇（jiang）豆kelp tangle; seaweed 海带kelp knot 海带结water chestnut 荸荠(bi)(qi)lettuce 莴苣lotus seed 莲子lotus roots 莲藕savoy 皱叶菜savoy cabbage 皱叶蓝。