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高考介词练习题及答案

【详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意:友谊永远不能变成一个交易,相反,它需要最纯粹最无利益的理念。A. in addition除此之外;B. by contrast相反;C. in return作为回报;D. by chance偶然地。前后两句表达的是相反的意思,by contrast“相反”符合语境。故B选项正确。
5.—What does the stuff on your T-shirt mean?
—It’s nothing. Just something _________.
A.as clear as day B.off the top of my head
C.under my nose D.beyond my wildest dreams
7.(浙江卷)The study suggests that the cultures we grow up _______ influence the basic
processes by which we see world around us.
A.onB.in
C.atD.about
【答案】B
【解析】
3.The open air celebration has been put off______ the bad weather.
A.in case ofB.in spite of
C.instead ofD.because of
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析:考查介词短语辨析。A.万一,以防;B.不论;C.而不是;D.因为。句意:开放庆典由于天气恶劣被推迟。故选D。
考点:考查介词的用法。
14.—What a drive! I’m tired out.
—No wonder! You have been driving for such a long time ________ taking a break.
A.byB.withoutC.throughD.in
【答案】B
【分析】
【详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意:研究表明我们成长的文化影响我们看周围世界的基本过程。The cultures后面是定语从句,省略that,定语从句中cultures作宾语,那么还缺少一个介词,和cultures搭配用介词in,in the cultures在环境中。故选B。
【点睛】
这道题与其说是考查介词,还不如说是考查定语从句,因为介词in不是和后面的influence搭配,而是通过分析发现这是定语从句,和前面的先行词culture搭配需要什么介词。
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查介词和介词短语辨析。句意;除了鲍勃,我们都想去公园。他不得不在家照顾生病的母亲。except后接的词同整体词(主语)一般是同类,指在同类的整体中除去一个部分;besides除……之外还有;except for后接的词同句子中个方面;in addition to除……之外还有。根据句意可知,鲍勃没有和我们一起去,而且与主语是同类,故选A。
【点睛】
请在此输入点睛!
9.All of us want to go to the park ___________ Bob. He had to look after his sick mother at home.
A.except B.besides
C.except for D.in addition to
16.The candidate is not likely to win_____the fact that many voters have voiced their public disapproval.
A.in case ofB.in honor ofC.in view ofD.in favor of
【解析】
试题分析:考查介词。句意:——我感到筋疲力尽。——难怪!你一直开这么长时间没有休息。
【知识拓展】
(It’s)no wonder that...难怪……。
It is no wonder that he should have succeeded.
考点:考查介词
15.________ its health benefits, dancing is a fun way to release positive energy and make society more pleasant.
【名师点睛】介词不能独立在句中做成份,介词后必须与名词、代词、或动名词构成介词短语在句中充当一个成份,表示人、物、事件等与其它人、物、事件等之间的关系。本题考查的介词短语结构是介词+名词+介词的形式,本句另外还含有一个过去分词(asked by local newsmen)作定语的用法。
【详解】
请在此输入详解!
11.The great hall was crowded with many people, _____ many children _____on their
parents’ laps.
A.including; seatedB.including; seating
C.included; satD.included; sitting
12.“May I help you?”Said a bright American voice _____ the telephone.
A.inB.overC.fromD.of
【答案】B
【解析】
分析句意,可知这是从电话的另外一端所讲的话。在英语的习惯中,要用介词over。根据句意,可知选B。句意:“我有什么能帮你的呢?”从电话的另外一端传过来一把响亮的美国口音。
高考介词练习题及答案
一、单项选择介词
1.This is not an economical way to get more water; ________, it is very expensive.
A.worse stillB.on the contrary
C.in shortD.in addition
10.Friendship can never be a trade; ______, it needs the most thorough and unprofitable concept.
A.in additionB.by contrastC.in returnD.by chance
【答案】B
【解析】
考点:考查介词短语辨析
4.Would you mind not picking the flowers in the garden? They are __________everyone's enjoyment.
A.inB.atC.forD.to
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查介词。句意:不要摘花园里的花行吗?它们是供大家欣赏的。此处表示目的,“为了”的意思,故用介词for。短语to everyone's enjoyment“让大家开心的是……”,只做状语;短语for everyone's enjoyment“为了每个人的快乐”。故选C。
6.An agreement seems to be impossible because the majority of the committee members are ________it.
A.againstB.for
C.toD.with
【答案】A
【解析】
考查介词。be against反对,符合句意。be for支持,赞成;be to到达;be with和……在一起,都与句意不符。
【解析】
【分析】
考查介词短语辨析。句意:这些评论是对某些经常被当地新闻人问到的问题的回应。A. in memory of纪念,B. in response to回应,C. in touch with联系,D. in possession of拥有。分析句子成分知道空格处为介词短语起连接状语的作用,根据常识和句意,评论应该是对问题的回应。所以答案应该是B. in response to回应。
A.As a result ofB.In view ofC.In terms ofD.In addition to
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意:除了对健康有益之外,跳舞也是释放正能量、让社会更愉快的有趣方式。A. As a result of因此,由于;B. In view of鉴于,考虑到;C. In terms of依照,根据;D. In addition to除……之外。结合句意故选D。
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意:鉴于许多选民公开表示反对,这个候选人获胜的几率不大。A. in case of以防;B. in honor of向……表示敬意;C. in view of考虑到,鉴于;D. in favor of赞成。结合句意可知,此处用“鉴于”符合语境,故选C项。
8.These comments came ______________ specific questions often asked by local newsmen.
A.in memory ofB.in response to
C.in touch withD.in possession of
【答案】B
【答案】B
【解析】A考查习语辨析。off the top of one’s head不假思索地,即兴地,符合语境,符合句意;as clear as day一清二楚的;under one’s nose在某人鼻子底下,公然;beyond one’s wildest dreams超越梦想。句意:——你T恤上的东西是什么意思?——没什么。不过是即兴而为的东西。
【答案】A
【解析】
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