高考英语介词、代词、连词和冠词总结
一．概念及分类：
1.介词：
1).时间：in;at;on;by;during;after;before;about;between;over...
I swim once a week during winter.
I got home at about 9 p.m..
2）。
地点：On/to/behind/across/along
He saw a picture on the wall.
Are you going to the post office?
3).表其他意思的介词：by/with/due to
I usually go to school by bike.
I can’t read the book without glasses.
2.连词
1）。
并列连词：and/both...and/not only...but also
You are handsome and strong.
She is not only kind but beautiful.
2)转折连词：but/however/yet/while
She is good at swiming while her brother is good at skating. 3)选择连词：or/either...or/otherwise
Do you speak Chinese or English?
4)因果连词：because/as/for/since/so/therefore
You’d better put on your coat for it is rather cold outside.
2.从属连词
具体知识详见状语从句
3.冠词
1）定冠词the(这个、那个）表特指
看见here /overthere/color 要加定冠词
The boy in red is my brother Jay Chow.
The girl over there is my girlfriend.
我不敢说最高级和序数词前面一定加定冠词。
2）不定冠词an/a
表示第一次提到或者泛指
My mother is a teacher and my father is a teacher too.
3)不用冠词的情况：一日三餐、球类、职位、称呼、复数名词前不加冠词
My name is William.
We should have dinner now.
4.代词
1)人称代词
2)物主代词
3)反身代词
4)指示代词
5)不定代词
6)疑问代词
7)It的用法
高考中重点的考查是it.
It表示具体的，one表示抽象的
I have a dog and I like it.
麦当劳的广告:I’m loving it.
I love cars,plz give me one.
二．落地检验---高考真题
The employment rate has continued to rise in big cities thanks to the efforts of the local governments to increase____.
A.Them
B.Those
C.It
D.That
With new technology ,pictures of underwater valleys can be taken ___color.
A.By
B.For
C.With
D.In
Would you mind not picking the flowers in the garden? They are ____everyone’s enjoyment.
A.In
B.At
C.For
D.To
First impressions are the most lasting. After all you never get ____second chance to make ___ first impression.
A.A;the
B.The;a
C.The;the
D.A;a
John plays basketball well ,___his favorite sport is badminton.
A.So
B.Or
C.Yet
D.For
The wine industry in the area has developed in a special way, ___little foreign ownership.
A.By
B.Of
C.With
D.From
The bigget whale is ___blue whale,which grows to be about 29 meters long---the height of ___9-story building.
A.The;the
B.A;a
C.The;a
D.A;the
Being a parent is always easy,and being the parent of a child with special needs often carries with____extra stress.
A.It
B.Them
C.One
D.Him
It was hard for him to learn English in a family in which _____of the parents spoke the language.
A.None
B.Neither
C.Boty
D.Each
If you really have to leave during the meeting,you’d better leave ___the backdoor.
A.For
B.By
C.Across
D.Out
This is a junior school. You should go to a senior school ____girls of your age.
A.For
B.About
C.From
D.To
I looked under ___ bed and found ____book I lost last week.
A.The;a
B.The;the
C./;a
D./;the
He has made a lot of films, but___good ones.
A.Any
B.Some
C.Few
D.Many
You have failed two tests. You’d better start working harder ,___you won’t pass the exam.
A.And
B.So
C.But
D.Or
When do we need to pay the balance?
___September 30th.
A.In
B.By
C.Within
D.During
Which driver was to blame?
Why,___! It was the child’s fault,clear and simple. He suddenly came out between two parked cars.
A.Both
B.Each
C.Either
D.Neither
I knocked over my coffee cup. It went right over the ___keyboard. You shoudn’t put drinks near __computer.
A.The;/
B.The;a
C.A;/
D.A;a
He found it increasingly difficult to read ,___his eyesight was beginning to fail.
A.And
C.For
D.Or
It is often said ___teachers have ___very easy life.
A./;/
B./;a
C.The;/
D.The;a
Somebody wants you on the phone.
___no one knows I am here.
A.For
B.And
C.So
D.But
____two exams to worry about,I have to work really hard this weekend.
A.With
B.Besides
C.As for
D.Because of
I invited john and linda to come,but ___of them came.
A.Neither
C.None
D.Both
____on-going division between English-speaking Canadians and French-speaking Canadians is ___ major concer of the country.
A.The;/
B.The;a
C.An;the
D.An;/。