【英语】副词的归纳一、单项选择副词1．If you are invited to any special occasion such as a wedding or a celebration, you will have to be ________ dressed.A．attractively B．controversiallyC．conventionally D．appropriately【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查副词辨析。
A. attractively吸引人地；B. controversially有争议地；C. conventionally传统地；D. appropriately合适地。
句意：如果你被邀请参加婚礼或庆典等特殊场合，你必须穿着得体。
故D选项正确。
2．She devoted herself ______ to her research and it earned her a good reputation in her field. A．strongly B．freely C．entirely D．extremely【答案】C【解析】考查副词辨析。
句意为：她将全部精力用于研究工作，这为她在这一领域赢得了良好的声誉。
entirely完全地，符合句意。
strongly强烈地；freely自由地；extremely极端地；极其；非常。
答案：C3．(杭州一检)She paused________over the unfamiliar word but soon continued. A．frequently B．brieflyC．anxiously D．casually【答案】B【解析】考查副词辨析。
句意为：她碰到不熟悉的词稍微停顿了一下，但很快又继续了。
frequently 频繁地；briefly短暂地，暂时地；anxiously焦急地；casually随意地，偶然地。
答案：B4．(山东实验中学二模)You can never be________careful，the road is icy and slippery. A．very B．tooC．quite D．rather【答案】B【解析】考查副词用法。
否定词not、never等与too连用时，意为“再……也不为过，越……越好”，其他几项均无此用法。
答案：B5．Parents often have high expectations for their children. ，it is Chinese parents who are trying their best to make their children nearly good at every subject.A．Personally B．BasicallyC．Hopefully D．Typically【答案】D【解析】句意：父母常常对他们的孩子寄予厚望。
尤为典型的是，中国的父母都在尽自己最大的努力来使他们的孩子几乎擅长每一门功课。
personally在个人看来；basically基本上；hopefully怀有希望地，有望；typically典型地，具有代表性地。
D项符合语境。
6．Mary became ______ homesick and critical of the United States, so she fled from her home in West Bloomfield to her hometown in Austria.A．completely B．sincerelyC．approximately D．increasingly【答案】D【解析】考查副词辨析。
句意：Mary日渐思乡，同时也对美国感到不满，于是她从她西布卢姆菲尔德的家回到了奥地利的家乡。
A. completely完全地，彻底地；B. sincerely真诚地；C. absolutely完全地，绝对地；D. increasingly日益增加地。
D项符合语境。
7．— Do you often come here to have a walk?— No, only _________, because we are much too busy.A．occasionally B．eventuallyC．merely D．frequently【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查副词。
上句：你经常来这里散步吗？下句：不，只是偶尔，因为我们太忙。
A.occasionally偶尔；B. eventually最后；C. merely仅仅；D. frequently频繁地。
故选A。
8．Michelle Obama told the audience not to “ let anyone ever tell you that this country isn’t great, that ____ we need to make it great again.”A．somehow B．somewhatC．somewhere D．otherwise【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查副词辨析。
A. somehow不知何故，设法；B. somewhat有点儿；C. somewhere某地；D. otherwise否则，要不然；句意：迈克尔奥巴马告诉听众不要让别人告诉你这个国家不再伟大了，我们要设法让这个国家再次伟大。
根据句意可知本句中的“somehow”意为“设法”，故A项正确。
9．–Do you think that the 16th Asian Games were a success?--Yes, _______!It couldn’t be better.A．relatively B．approximately C．absolutely D．fortunately【答案】C【解析】词义辨析。
Relatively相对的；approximately近似地，大约；absolutely绝对的；fortunately 幸运的。
你认为第16届亚运会成功吗、绝对的，没有比它更好的了。
选C。
10．“Qianshui”, which _________means diving water, refers to someone who only views the postings across the website but never makes any comments.A．deliberately B．accidentallyC．originally D．ridiculously【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查副词辨析。
句意：“Qianshui”原意是潜水，指只浏览网站上的帖子而不发表任何评论的人。
deliberately故意地；accidentally偶然地，意外地，非故意地；originally起初，独创地；ridiculously可笑地，荒谬地。
根据文章的语境可知，最初的意思，即原意，即是originally。
故选C 项。
11．She pretended to be calm but _____she was very nervous when she was being questioned. A．in actual B．as matter of factC．actually D．in a fact【答案】C【解析】【详解】考出副词辨析。
句意：当她被询问的时候她假装镇定，但实际上非常紧张。
AD两项搭配错误，B项意为“实际上”正确的形式为as a matter of fact，而副词actually意为“实际上”，暗含转折含义。
根据句意可知上下文是转折关系，故选C项。
12．It was beautiful house that we decided to buy it.A．so a B．such aC．a such D．a so【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查such与so用法的区别。
句意：它是如此美丽的房子，我们决定买下它。
such是形容词，用来修饰名词(名词前面可以带形容词，也可以不带)。
如果修饰单数可数名词，其后需加不定冠词a或an，so是副词，用来修饰形容词或副词，当单数可数名词前面有形容词修饰时，也可以用so,但要改变冠词的位置，故选B。
13．--- How could you have trusted the online dictionary that much in translating your resume? --- Well, I never expected it should translate it so ______.A．literally B．originally C．sufficiently D．professionally【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查副词。
句意：---你怎么能这么信任在线词典帮你翻译简历呢? ---我从没想过它会这么照字面翻译。
A. literally照字面地；B. originally最初；C. sufficiently充分地；D. professionally 专业地。
结合句意可知答案为A。
14．Publishers don't see e-books as a threat to written books. ______________, they see them as an opportunity to draw in a new generation of readers.A．Therefore. B．AnywayC．Instead D．Besides【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查副词词义辨析。
A. Therefore因此；B. Anyway无论如何；C. Instead相反；D. Besides此外。
句意：出版商并不认为电子书会对书面书籍构成威胁，相反，他们认为这是一个吸引新一代读者的机会。
根据句意可知此处表示“相反、反而”，故C项正确。
15．There is someone playing the guitar over there. Let's go and listen, shall we? Free entertainment, ________．A．anyway B．thoughC．therefore D．somehow【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查副词词义辨析。
句意：那边有人在弹吉他。
我们去听听，好吗？不管怎么说，这是免费的娱乐。
A. anyway不管怎么说；B. though尽管；C. therefore因此；D. somehow以某种方式。
anyway“不管怎么说”符合句意。