初中中考词性转换考试基本要求1.掌握教材中常用词的规则和不规则的词性变化形式；2.知道常见的构词法，会归纳教材中常见词的词性转换，派生词；3.熟记教材中的同根反义词。

复习策略1.根据上下文先确定空处应填何种词性的词；2.确定该词应作何种词性变化（特别注意同根反义词和缩略形式）；3.大写字母。

常见词性转换类型有：(1)v.-n.动词转化为名词post-postage mail-mail weigh-weight advise-advice(2)v.-n.-a.动词转化成名词-形容词act-actor / actress-active change-change-changeable(3) v.-a.-ad.-n.动词转化成形容词，副词，名词fill-full need-necessary-necessarily interest(v. / n.)-- interested --interesting(4)n. a.名词转化为形容词person --personal ( 个人的; 私人的) fun --funny(5)n. pl. 名词转化为名词复数gentleman --gentlemen human--- humans（6)a. ad. 形容词转化为副词possible--- possibly probable probably happy-happily slow-slowly(7)a. ad. n.形容词转化为副词，名词true-- truly --truth lucky --luckily-- luck(8)原级比较级最高级far --farther-- farthest far--further--furthest little-- less-- least【夯实练习】一、名词变形容词1. rain __________2. friend ____________3. center_____________4. hunger _________5. south ___________6. experience_________7. salt __________ 8. physics ___________ 9. America___________参考答案：1. rain — rainy2. friend — friendly3. center — central4. hunger — hungry5. south — southern6. experience — experienced7. salt — salty 8. physics — physical 9. America — American二、形容词变名词1. happy__________2. free ____________3. silent ____________4. difficult_________5. strong __________6. pleasant __________7. social __________ 8. kind ___________ 9. long ___________参考答案：1. happy — happiness2. free — freedom3. silent — silence4. difficult — difficulty5. strong — strength6. pleasant — pleasure7. social — socialism 8. kind — kindness 9. long — length三、形容词变副词:1. wonderful_________2. good____________3. usual____________4, bad______________ 5. willing___________ 6. immediate________7. bright____________ 8. angry____________ 9. warm___________10. terrible___________参考答案：1. wonderful — wonderfully2. good — well3. usual — usually4. bad — badly5. willing — willingly6. immediate—immediately7. bright — brightly8. angry — angrily9. warm — warmly10. terrible — terribly四、名词变动词:1. courage_________2. advice___________3. practice_________4. lie ___________5. ship ____________6. face ___________7. service _________ 8. loss ___________ 9. breath__________10. belief __________参考答案：1. courage — encourage/discourage2. advice — advise3. practice — practise4. lie — lie5. ship — ship6. face —face7. service — serve8. loss — lose 9. breath — breathe 10. belief — believe五、动词变名词:1. decide ___________2. produce__________3. translate_________4. enjoy ___________5. fail______________6. prepare_________7. discuss__________ 8. explain___________ 9. discover_________10. pronounce _________参考答案：1. decide — decision2. produce — production/product3. translate — translation4. enjoy — enjoyment5. fail — failure6. prepare — preparation7. discuss — discussion 8. explain — explanation 9. discover — discovery10. pronounce — pronunciation六、名词变形容词变副词:1. fool____________ _____________2. luck __________ __________3. success___________ ____________4. politics_________ __________5. pride ____________ _____________6. truth __________ __________7. nature ___________ _____________ 8. care __________ __________9. bravery __________ _____________ 10. comfort _________ __________参考答案：1. fool — foolish — foolishly2. luck — lucky — luckily3. success — successful — successfully4. politics — political — politically5. pride — proud — proudly6. truth — true — truly7. nature — natural — naturally 8. care — careful — carefully9. bravery — brave — bravely 10. comfort — comfortable — comfortably七、加前缀re-:1. read ___________2. write ____________3.tell ___________4. view __________5. build ____________参考答案：1. read — reread2. write — rewrite3.tell — retell4. view — review5. build - rebuild八、加前缀dis-:1. like _____________2. appear ___________3. agree _________4. order ____________5. cover ___________参考答案：1. like — dislike2. appear — disappear3. agree — disagree4. order — disorder5. cover — discover九、加前缀un-:1. important ___________2. necessary __________3. fortunate _________4. able _____________5. fit _____________参考答案：1. important — unimportant2. necessary — unnecessary3. fortunate — unfortunate4. able — unable5. fit — unfit十、加后缀-ful:1. cheer _____________2. hand _____________3. arm ____________4. colour ____________5. beauty ____________参考答案：1. cheer — cheerful2. hand — handful3. arm — armful4. colour — colourful5. beauty — beautiful十一、加后缀-less:1. help ___________2. use _____________3. care ____________4. hope ____________5. fear _____________参考答案：1. help — helpless2. use — useless3. care — careless4. hope — hopeless5. fear — fearless中考词性转换归类专练A.1. act v. 扮演n. 行动；active a. 积极的，主动的，活跃的；actor n. 男演员actressn.女演员activity n. 活动1) ________ are more important than words.(act)2) Jackie Chen is my idol. He is one of the most famous ______(act).3) To save money, using coupons（优惠券）becomes one of the most popular shopping _______in America.(act)4) That girl is the most________member in the school singing group.(act)参考答案：1.Actions 2.actor 3.activities 4. active2.aware a.注意到的unaware a. 未注意到的1）The man was ___________ of the danger behind him. (aware)2）Though there are many hidden computers in the electrical appliances, we are____of them。