八年级上Unit4---Unit6一．重点短语：二．考点归纳：考点1.有关交通工具的同义句：1).take the train to … =go to …by traintake the bus to …= go to …by bus2).fly to … = go to … by plane /airwalk to …. = go to …on footride a bike to … = go to …. by bikeMy uncle went to New York last week . My uncle _____ _____ New York last week .考点2.有关花费时间的句型：1).It +takes +sb.+时间+to do sth2).sb. +spend +时间+on sth (in doing sth ).It took me half an hour to work it out .I_____ half a n hour ______ it out .考点3.表示两地相距有多远：A +be +距离+from +B = It’s +距离+from A+ to B.It is five minutes’ walk from my home to school. = It ______ me five minu tes to _____to school .考点4.leave ,leave for , leave … for …1).leave +地点“离开某地”2).leave for +地点“前往某地”=go to +某地3).leave +某地+for +某地“离开某地前往某地”Mr wang are going to Beijing tomorrow .=Mr wang are _____ ______ Beijing tomorrow.考点5.all …not = nooth /every …..连用构成部分否定。Not all birds can fly . = _____ birds can fly , some can’t .考点6.the number of / a number of1).a number of许多= a lot of /many ,number前可用large /small来修饰，a large /small number of …..作主语时，谓语用复数。2).the number of ….的数量,作主语时，谓语用单数。A large number of tourists ______(come )toMountain Tai every year . The number of the students in our class ____(be ) 60.考点7.sick / ill1).ill用在系动词之后作表语。2).sick既可以放在系动词之后作表语也可放在名词之前作定语。She was _______ because of hard work . The _____ boy coughed terribly .考点8.表示客气地请求某人干某事1). Would you like to do sth ?2).Could you please do sth ?3).Will /Would you please do sth ? 4).Can you do sth ?考点9.be busy1). be busy with sth .忙于某事2).be busy doing sth忙于干某事3).be busy的反义词组be free / have timeI am busy tomorrow .= I _____ _____ = I ______ ______ time .考点10.whole / all1).whole一般置于冠词，物主代词或其他限定词之后，all位于限定词之前。2).一般不修饰不可数名词，all既可修饰可数名词也可修饰不可数名词。He stayed at home all the afternoon .= He stayed at home ______ _____ afternoon.考点11.however / buthowever “然而，可是”用于句首或句中，须用逗号隔开。而but不用逗号隔开。He is very busy ,___ __, he always helps me . A. and B. / C. but D. however考点12.most of / most1).most of the +复数名词“…..中的大多数” 2).most +复数名词“大多数的…….” _____ the students are clever . ______students are clever.考点13.beat / win /lose1).beat:打败后面接打败的人或对象beat sb2).win:赢后面接比赛的项目（race , game , match , prize …..）3).lose:输lose to sb输给某人lose sth输了某物Their team beat ours = Their team ______ the match . = Our team ______ _____ theirs.考点14.do you think作为插入语1).位置：放在疑问词之后2).语序：后面的句子用陈述句语序。Do you think ? Who is the man over there ?=_____ do you think the man _____ over there ?考点15.常见的不可数名词：weather work food news advice information fun music paper______ weather ! we are going to the park .A. What a good B.What good C. How a good D. How good考点16.afford1).afford常与情态动词can , can’t , could , couldn’t连用2).afford后面接名词或代词不定时。3).同义句：can’t afford to do sth = sb don’t /doesn’t have enough money to do sth . The book is very expensive ,I can’t afford to buy it .= I don’t have _____ _____ to buy it .考点17.listen to /hear /sound1).listen to …仔细倾听强调听的过程2).hear …听到、听见强调听的结果3).sound ….系动词“听起来…….”后面接形容词而sound like +名词I _______ her but could ______ nothing . It ______ interesting .考点18.句型：not as ….as1).not as… as之间要用原级2).同义句：A + not as/so…as +B=A +形容词的反义词的比较级+ than + B= B +形容词的比较级+ than +ATom is not as tall as I =Tom is _____ ______ I.I am ______ _____ Tom .This book is not as expensive as that one .=This book is ______ ______ than that one .That book is ______ ______ than this book .
八年级上Unit1—Unit3一．重点短语：1.on weekends 2.on weekdays 3.as for 4.my eating habits 5.have a healthy lifestyle 6.the same as 7.the result of 8.junk food 9.get good grades 10.see a dentist 11.have a healthy habit 12.be stressed out 3.a balanced diet 14.for example 15.at the moment 16.be sorry to do sth 17.go bike riding 18.take walks=go for walk 19.take a vacation 20.plan to do sth 21.western country 22.take sth with sb 23.depend on 24.host family 25.hardly ever 6.ask sb about sth 27.get back to school 8 .a balance of 29.kind of二．考点归纳：考点1.want sb to do sth想要某人干某事His father wants him_____(become )an actor.考点2.try的用法:1).try to do sth尽力干某事He tries ______(eat) lots of vegetables and fruit every day .2).try not to do sth尽力不干某事We try______(not let) my teacher down.3).try one’s best to do sth尽某人最大努力干某事We should try our best ______ (study) all subjects.4)词组: try on试穿have a try试一试考点3.although的用法: although /though引导让步状语从句，“即使，虽然”，不能与but连用，但可与yet, still连用。考点4.finish doing sth结束干某事I will finish______ (work )out the problem in another two minutes .考点5.can’t wait to do sth迫不及待地干某事I can’t wait _____(open)the TV when I get home .考点6.decide的用法:1).decide to do sth决定干某事2).decide not do sth决定不干某事3).decide on doing sth决定干某事4).同义词组: make a decision to do sth = make up one’s mind to do sth = decide to do sthHe has decided to leave for Wuhan .= He has ______ a _____ to leave for Wuhan.= He has ____up his_____ to leave for Wuhan.考点7.plan to do sth计划干某事She is planning ______(take )a vacation in Shanghai next month .考点8.think about doing st h考虑干某事He thought about ______(go ) to Beijing on vacation .考点9.go + v-ing的用法: go fishing go boating go skating go shopping go hiking go skateboarding考点10.句型: It’s + adj +for /of sb to do sth同义句：1).It’s +adj +for sb +to do sth = To do sth + be +adj2).It’s +adj +of sb +to do sth = Sb +be +adj + to do sthIt is very friendly of you to help me .=_____ _____ friendly to help me . It’s very hard for you to work out the math problem .=______ _____ out the math problem is very hard for you .