2018年江苏省徐州市部分学校中考英语一模试卷副标题一、单选题（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）1.Be quick，__________ you'll be late for school．（）A. orB. soC. andD. but【答案】A【解析】答案：A；根据语境以及上下文，本题考查的是连词的用法．根据设空处前后句子可以推断句意是：快点，否则你会上学迟到的．．句型"祈使句+or+陈述句"，表示在以祈使句为条件下的相反假设，意为"否则，要不然"，所以用连词or（否则）；故选：A．快点，否则你会上学迟到的．比较和分析选项中连词的不同含义及其用法是解答该题的关键；还要根据句中信息正确推测该句句意，进而作出解答．2.I need to buy a large， strong ___________ to carry food and water for the picnic on Sunday．（）A. helmetB. backpackC. panD. tent【答案】B【解析】四个选项都是名词，helmet的意思是"头盔，钢盔"，backpack的意思是"背包"，pan的意思是"平底锅"，tent的意思是"帐篷"；结合句意"我需要买一个大而结实的背包来为星期天的野餐运送食物和水．"可知，要填"背包"．故选：B．我需要买一个大而结实的背包来为星期天的野餐运送食物和水．名词词意辨析，要牢记单词的词意及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案．3.This work is __________ for me than for you． It's new for me， but you have some experiences in this field．（）A. easyB. difficultC. more difficultD. much easier【答案】C【解析】根据This work is __________ for me than for you．可知这里than用于比较级之中，从 It's new for me判断对我来说应该更困难，这里用difficult．故选：C．这项工作比起你对我来说更难．对我来说它是新的，但你有这方面的经验．解答本题需要注意than一般用于比较级之中．4.---Don't _______ hope． Everything will be over soon．--- Yes． We should learn to be brave when we are in trouble．（）A. cheer upB. clean upC. give upD. use up【答案】C【解析】考查动词短语．A（使）振作起来．B打扫．C放弃．D用完．结合语境"--不要__希望，一切都会很快结束的．--是的，当我们遇到困难时，我们应该学会勇敢．"．可知，应该是"放弃"．故选：C．--不要放弃希望，一切都会很快结束的．--是的，当我们遇到困难时，我们应该学会勇敢．考查动词短语，在日常学习中要积累一些动词短语的固定用法，结合语境，选择合适的形式．完成试题．5.David recommended me a few foreign songs， but __________ was to my taste．（）A. noneB. neitherC. someD. all【答案】A【解析】none没有一个，表示量；neither 两者都不；some 一些；all 所有的；此题根据语境戴维给我推荐了几首外国歌曲 a few foreign songs不是两首歌，故排除B，再根据but表示转折，可知没有适合我的，表示量应该用none．故选：A．戴维给我推荐了几首外国歌曲，但没有一种符合我的口味．此题考查不定代词用法，在理解每个不定代词的意思和用法的基础之上，结合句子意思的细分析，便可以得出正确答案．6.I can guess you were in a hurry． You ___________ your T-shirt inside out． Be careful next time．（）A. have wornB. woreC. were wearingD. are wearing【答案】D【解析】根据 You ___________ your T-shirt inside out．可知这里应该是正穿着，表状态，由此判断句子的时态用现在进行时．构成be+Ving．故选：D．我猜你着急了．你把T恤衫穿反了．下次小心点．解答本题需要注意现在进行时的构成：be+Ving．7.We'll never forget the people and places ______________ we visited in China．（）A. whatB. whichC. thatD. where【答案】C【解析】what什么；which哪一个；that那个；where在哪里；此题考查定语从句，先行词是people and places ，既有人又有地方，像这种情况要用关系代词that．故选：C．我们将永远不会忘记我们在中国拜访的人和参观的地方，此题考查关系代词，在理解关系代词意思基础上，结合语境，仔细分析，便可得出正确答案．8.---Good news! I hear that we will go on a school trip out of our city．---Really？ We wonder if not in Xuzhou， _____________．（）A. where we can goB. when we can goC. when can we goD. where can we go【答案】A【解析】根据We wonder if not in Xuzhou，可知本句考查了宾语从句的用法．在宾语从句中所使用的语序应该是陈述句语序，选项CD是疑问句语序，不符合，排除．根据in Xuzhou这里表示的是一个地点，后面宾语从句用where引导．故选：A．好消息！我听说我们要去学校郊游．真的吗？我们想知道如果不是在徐州，我们可以去哪里．本题考查宾语从句，做题时注意三要素时态、语序和引导词．本题先考虑语序问题，再根据句子的上下文的意思，做出选择．9.Look at the big window in my bedroom． Next to it ________ shelves full of my favourite toys．（）A. areB. isC. wasD. were【答案】A【解析】此句是倒装句，介词短语Next to it 作表语，主语是shelves，是可数名词复数，结合句意"看看我卧室里的大窗户．旁边是摆满了我最喜欢的玩具架子．"可知，要用一般现在时．故选：A．看看我卧室里的大窗户．旁边是摆满了我最喜欢的玩具架子．考查主谓一致，要牢记主谓一致的特点及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案．10.--- Where shall we go for dinner this evening？--- A restaurant nearby． I have _________ a table there（）A. orderedB. boughtC. soldD. booked【答案】D【解析】考查动词．A点．B买．C卖．D预订．结合语境"--今晚我们去哪里吃饭？--附近有家餐厅．我在那里_了一张桌子．"．可知，应该是"预订"．故选：D．--今晚我们去哪里吃饭？--附近有家餐厅．我在那里订了一张桌子．动词是表示动作或者是状态的词，要结合语境，注意时态，人称等变化，掌握一些固定搭配．选择合适答案完成试题．11.The teacher did what she could _____________ me with my lessons．（）A. helpB. helpsC. helpedD. to help【答案】D【解析】根据The teacher did what she could _____________ me with my lessons．可知这里用to引导的不定式表目的．故选：D．老师尽她所能帮助我学习功课．解答本题需要注意：句子中to引导的不定式表目的．12.---Where have you _______？ I didn't see you a moment ago．--- I _______ to the library．（）A. gone； have goneB. gone； wentC. been； wentD. been； have gone【答案】C【解析】根据句意可知，前句要现在完成时，前面有助动词have，后面填过去分词been，表示去某地，已经回来了；后句说的刚才的事情，要用一般过去时．故选：C．---你去哪了？我刚才没看见你．---我去图书馆了．先浏览所给的问题以及选择项，然后带着问题在通读原文的基础上快速地找到答案，然后再回过头来检查一遍，确保万无一失．13.--- Jane won the first prize in the English competition．--- ____________ big progress she has made! She used to be weak in English．（）A. How aB. HowC. What aD. What【答案】D【解析】根据big progress she has made!可知这里考查了感叹句，本句的中心词是progress，它是一个不可数名词，big是一个形容词，在这里修饰progress，根据What+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语!这里应该用what．故选：D．--简在英语竞赛中获得一等奖．--她取得了多么大的进步啊！她过去英语很差．本题考查了感叹句的用法．解答时需注意感叹句的基本结构：What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!What+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语!How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!14.--- How could I thank you enough？--- ___________． Any other man would have done that．（）A. As you likeB. It's kind of youC. Don't mention itD. Well， it depends【答案】C【解析】考查情境对话．A．As you like随你便；B．It's kind of you 你真好；C．Don't mention it不客气；D．Well，it depends好的，看情况．根据题干Any other man would have done that．可知应说不客气．故选：C．我怎么感谢你呢？不客气．其他人也会这么做的．首先迅速的浏览一遍对话，根据下句Any other man would have done that，结合给出的选项，认真的考虑，做出准确的答案．15.-I don't want to see Jack any more．What he did to me really surprised me．-Oh，I think you should have a good talk with him．After all，______．（）A. a friend in need is a friend indeedB. a friend is easier lost than foundC. a friend is never known till a man has needD. a life without a friend is a life without a sun【答案】B【解析】答案：B选项A 患难见真情，选项B得朋友难，失朋友易；选项C 需要之时方知友；选项D 人生没有朋友，犹如人生没有太阳．结合第一句句意：我不想看到杰克了．他对我做的一切真的让我吃惊．结合答语I think you should have a good talk with him可以推断出第二句句意是说不想让对方失去朋友，故选B．--我不想看到杰克了．他对我做的一切真的让我吃惊．--哦，我想你应该跟他好好谈一谈．毕竟，得朋友难，失朋友易．本题考查的是谚语的辨析，理解句意并掌握各个谚语的意思是解答本题的关键二、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）Many years ago，I owned a service station and roadhouse on the main road between Melbourne and Adelaide．One very cold，wet night at about 3：30a．m．，there was a (16) on the front door of our house．A young man，wet from (17) to toe，explained that he had (18) out of petrol about 30km up the road．He had left his wife and his two children (19) at the car and said that he would hitchhike（搭便车）back．Once I had (20) a can with petrol，I took him back to his car where his two-year-old and four-year-old children were both (21)，saying that they were cold．Once the car had started，I suggested that he could (22) me back．Before leaving，I had turned the heater (23) in the roadhouse，so that when we went in，it was nice and warm．While the little ones played and ran (24)，I prepared bread and butter for the children，and hot chocolate for the adult．It was about 5a．m．before they (25)．The young fellow asked me how much he should pay for and I told him that the petrol pump（加油泵）had (26)￥15．He offered to pay "call-out fee"，but I wouldn't accept it．About a month later，I received a (27) from Interstate，a large bus company that we had been trying to get to stop off at our roadhouse for a long time．It (28) out that the young fellow I had helped was its general manager，the most (29) person in the company．In his letter，he (30) me again and informed me that，from then on，all their buses would stop at my service station．In this case，a little bit kindness was rewarded with a huge prize．16. A. kick B. hit C. beat D. knock17. A. finger B. shoulder C. head D. hand18. A. driven B. used C. come D. run19. A. away B. behind C. over D. out20. A. fell B. poured C. put D. filled21. A. sleeping B. crying C. quarrelling D. fighting22. A. allow B. ring C. lead D. follow23. A. on B. off C. in D. over24. A. around B. inside C. nearby D. along25. A. left B. arrived C. ate D. disappeared26. A. appeared B. seemed C. found D. shown27. A. call B. letter C. check D. notice28. A. pointed B. turned C. worked D. found29. A. generous B. successful C. serious D. powerful30. A. thanked B. complained C. encouraged D. supported【答案】【小题1】D 【小题2】C 【小题3】D 【小题4】B 【小题5】D 【小题6】B 【小题7】D 【小题8】A 【小题9】A 【小题10】A 【小题11】D 【小题12】B 【小题13】B 【小题14】D 【小题15】A 【解析】1．D 考查动词．knock意为"敲"；kick 意为"踢"；hit 意为"打，打击，命中"；beat 意为"打，拍，敲，连打"，作"敲"的意思时表示用工具进行敲打．根据其宾语the front door可判断出敲前门．knock与介词on连用，表示有人敲门．故选D．2．C 考查名词．head意为"头"，finger 意为"手指"；shoulder 意为"肩膀"；hand 意为"手"．from head to toe表示"从头到脚"，根据上文中的One very cold，wet night可判断出来人从头到脚都湿透了．From head to toe表示从头到脚．故选C．3．D 考查动词．run out of意为"用完"；drive out of 意为"驱逐出"；come out of 意为"出现，真相大白"．根据下文中的"Once I had filled a can with petrol"可判断出这位年轻人来的原因他汽车中的汽油用完了，想让作者帮忙．故选D．4．B 考查短语．leave sb．behind意为"把某人留下"，leave over 意为"剩下，暂时不去解决"；leave out 意为"省去，遗漏，不考虑"．根据上文中的"he had run out of petrol about 30 km up the road"可判断出他把怀孕的妻子和孩子们留在了汽车里．故选B．5．D 考查动词．fill…with意为"用……充满"；fell意为"落到"；pour 意为"注，倒，灌，泻，喷散（液体、粉粒、光线等），流（血等），倾注，源源不断地输送"；put 意为"放"．根据上下文Once I had…a can with petrol，可判断出作者充满了一罐汽油，带那位年轻人到他的妻子和孩子们留在的那个地方．故选D．6．B 考查动词．cry意为"哭叫"；sleep 意为"睡，睡眠，睡着"；quarrel 意为"争吵，争论"；fight 意为"打仗，搏斗，打架"．根据下文中的"saying that they were cold"可判断出由于天气寒冷一个两岁的孩子和一个四岁的孩子都在哭喊．"故选B．7．D 考查动词．follow意为"跟随"；allow 意为"准许（做某事），许可（某现象存在）"；ring 意为"给……打电话"；lead 意为"率领，指挥，领导，主持"．根据下文Before leaving，可判断出作者建议年轻人跟他一起回去．故选D．8．A 考查短语．turn on意为"打开"；turn off 意为"关掉"；turn in 意为"出卖，把……向内折，告发，取得"；turn over 意为"打翻，营业额达到，周转，移交给，反复考虑，翻身，折腾，翻阅"．根据上文中"One very cold，wet night"可判断出作者已经把房间里的加热器打开了．故选A．9．A 考查副词．around意为"各处，四处"，run around表示"四处跑"；inside 意为"在内，在内部，在里面"；nearby 意为"附近"；along 意为"沿，循"．根据上文While the little ones played and ran ，可知指孩子们到处跑着玩耍．故选A．10．A 考查动词．left意为"离开"，arrive 意为"到达"；eat 意为"吃"；disappear 意为"消失"．根据上文It was about 5a．m．before they ，可知指他们大约是在5点的时候离开的．故选A．11．D 考查动词．show意为"显现，呈现"；appear 意为"出现，露出，显现"；exhibit 意为"表明，显示，显出"；calculate 意为"计算，核算"．根据上文中的"Once I filled a can with petrol"可判断出作者灌满了一罐汽油，所以加油泵上显示出油钱是15美元．故选D．12．B 考查名词．letter意为"信"；call 意为"电话"；check 意为"收据，发票，（餐馆）账单"；notice 意为"情报，消息，通知，预告，警告，（正式）通告，呈报"．根据下文中的In the letter，可判断出作者收到一封信．故选B．13．B 考查短语．turn out意为"证明是"，point out 意为"指出"；work out 意为"可以解决，设计出，计算出，消耗完"；find out 意为"找出，发现，查明（真相等），认识到，想出，揭发"．根据下文the young fellow I had helped was its general manager，可知表示作者知道他帮助的那位年轻人是一位总经理．故选B．14．D 考查形容词．powerful意为"有权力的"，generous 意为"宽大的，慷慨的，大方的"；successful 意为"成功的"；serious 意为"严肃的，一本正经的"．根据上文中的"the young fellow I had helped was its general manager"可判断出因为这位年轻人是总经理所以在公司里最有权力．故选D．15．A考查动词．thanked意为感谢；complained 意为抱怨；encouraged 意为鼓励；supported 意为支持．根据前后句In his letter，he…me again and informed me，可知在他的信中，他再次感谢我，并告诉我．故选A．本文讲述了一个很温情的故事，某一天的凌晨，一个浑身都湿透了的人来到我的加油站寻求帮助，我给他提供了热情的服务，并把他的孩子和妻子照顾的很好．我的这个善良的行为最后让我自己得到了很大的好处．告诉我们不要吝啬对别人的帮助，有时候一个小小的善意的帮助会有令人意外的收获．完形填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答．对于同义词和近义词的选项，在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配．本文主要考查了动词、名词、形容词、副词、等实词，需要考生弄懂上下文的语境．三、阅读理解（本大题共12小题，共24.0分）ACHARACTERS---Max and EmmaSCENE 1---Dining hall，Sunville Middle SchoolEMMA：Max! Hi! Mr．Sosa says our band（乐队）can play in the talent show!MAX：Cool! I'll tell Felipe to meet us in the music room after school for a practice．EMMA：Umm．I wonder if it's a good idea to have Felipe in our band…MAX：（With his mouth open）Of course it is! He's really good at the keyboard．EMMA：Really？He seems more interested in maths than anything else．MAX：Well，he says maths and music are connected．He says that learning to read music and playing keyboard is like learning maths formulas（公式）．EMMA：Then I'm sure he's good at music，too．With Felipe on keyboard，we'll really have an edge over the other groups．31.What is this passage probably taken from？______A. A novelB. A surveyC. A playD. A newspaper32.The underlined word "edge" means " ______ "．A. temperatureB. conversationC. advantageD. relationship33.Why does Emma wonder if it is a good idea to have Felipe in the band？______A. She's not sure if Felipe is good at music．B. She thinks Felipe will help them win．C. She thinks the band has had enough players．D. She's imagining what songs Felipe likes to play．【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】C 【小题3】A【解析】1．C 细节推理题．根据整篇文章内容及其第一段句子CHARACTERS---Max and Emma．SCENE 1---Dining hall，Sunville Middle School人物---麦克斯和艾玛．地点：Sunville中学的餐厅．可知可能来自一个剧本．故选C．2．C 词义猜测题．根据上句"With Felipe on keyboard，we'll really have an edge over the other groups"中的over the other groups（超出其他组），可知edge的含义为"优势"本句表示"在Felipe键盘的帮助下，我们将有超出其他组的优势．temperature温度；advantage优点；conversation 对话；relationship关系．故选C．3．A细节理解题．根据第七行句子"EMMA：Really？He seems more interested in maths than anything else．"可知Emma认为Felipe不擅长音乐，更擅长数学．故选A．这篇是Max与Emma的一场舞台剧的第一场景：地点：Sunville中学的餐厅．内容：Emma说Sosa老师说他们的乐队可以在才艺表演上表演．Max很高兴，说要放学后找Felipe一起来练习．可是Emma认为Felipe不适合参加乐队，他对数学更感兴趣．Max说数学和音乐是有联系的，学习音乐和玩键盘就像是学数学公式．最后，Emma 也同意了Max的观点，同意Felipe参加乐队表演．在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案．BJane Austen（1775-1817），an English novelist，started writing young and completed six novels in her life．Today Austen's books are more popular than ever．In the last 10years，five of her six novels have been made into Hollywood films，while her books continue to be best-sellers．Richard Jenkyns，a professor of English at Oxford University，says that her novels are about marriage，friendships and the family，which are still with us today．"The stories are timeless，" Jenkyns said．Pride and Prejudice（偏见）（1813）is Austen's most famous work．It is a love story about Elizabeth Bennet and Mr．Darcy．At first，these two dislike each other．Elizabeth is pretty，smart and lively．She is proud because Darcy doesn't know about her family．Mr．Darcy is handsome，rich and has a better family background．So，he is proud as well．At the same time，Darcy holds a prejudice against the Bennet family．He has no understanding of why the family，especially its mother and daughters should try so hard to find wealthy and powerful husbands．He thinks they are vulgar．Anyway，Elizabeth and Darcy finally fall in love and become a romantic couple but their families don't want them to．In Pride and Prejudice，some of the main things that Jane Austen wants to teach people are as follows．Opposites can attract each other．Lovers should not only make each other feel relaxed or comfortable，but also educate and improve each other．Austen is often called the greatest romantic writer，so it is surprising she remained unmarried．"Maybe she was too romantic，waiting for the perfect man，" Jenkyns says．34.From Paragraph 1and Paragraph 2，we can know ______ ．A. Jane Austen passed away in her fiftiesB. Austen's works remain popular todayC. all of Austen's works have been made into Hollywood films．D. Austen's works are mostly about war and the family．35.What does the underlined word "vulgar" in Paragraph 3mean？______A. 粗俗的B. 鲁莽的C. 吝啬的D. 狡诈的36.Elizabeth hasn't a first good impression of Mr．Darcy because he is ______ ．A. too richB. too shyC. too proudD. too rude37.Which of the following sentences is True？______A. Elizabeth and Darcy fall in love at first sight．B. Elizabeth has a better family background than Darcy．C. Darcy has a first good impression of Elizabeth's family．D. Elizabeth and Darcy become a romantic couple in the end．【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】A 【小题3】C 【小题4】D【解析】1．B 细节理解题．根据第二段句子"which are still with us today．"这部小说仍然和我们在一起，可知这部小说现在仍然很受欢迎．故选B．2．A 词义理解题．根据前句"He has no understanding of why the family，especially its mother and daughters should try so hard to find wealthy and powerful husbands ．"达西不理解他的家庭，尤其是妈妈和女儿应该努力去找有钱的，有势的丈夫．可知结合选项，应说他认为他们是粗俗的，所以vulgar意为粗俗的．故选A．3．C 细节理解题．根据第三段句子So，he is proud as well．可知伊丽莎白对达西先生的印象不太好，因为他是太骄傲了．故选C．4．D细节判断题．根据第三段句子"Anyway，Elizabeth and Darcy finally fall in love and become a romantic couple"可知伊丽莎白和达西有情人终成眷属，成了一对浪漫的恋人．故选D．短文主要介绍了简•奥斯汀英国著名小说家，主要完成了六部小说，其中五部已经被好莱坞拍成了电影．她的作品主要关于婚姻、友谊和家庭，其最著名的作品是《傲慢与偏见》主要叙述了伊丽莎白•本内特和达西之间的爱情故事，历经重重困难终于成为爱人．在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案．CI will never forget my experiences in the United States．I went to an American college a year ago．Yet I did not know the real American society until I was hurt in a car accident because after the accident I had to see a doctor and go to court（法院）．After the accident，my roommate called a doctor for me．I was very grateful and decided to repay him one day．But the next day，he asked me to pay him ￥200for what he had done．I was surprised．He had a good reason to charge me，he said．And if I wanted to collect money from the person who was responsible（负有责任的）for my accident，I'd have to have a good lawyer．And only a good doctor can help me get a good lawyer．Now that he had helped me find a good doctor，it was only fair that I should pay him．But every day I went to see the doctor，I had to wait about 50minutes．He would see two or three patients at the same time，and often stop treating one so as to see another．Yet he charged me ￥115each time．The final examination report consisted of ten lines，and it cost me ￥215．My lawyer was all smiles the first time we met．But after that he avoided seeing me at all．He knew very well the other party was responsible for the accident，yet he hardly did anything．He simply waited to collect his money．He was so irresponsible that I decided to refuse his help．And he made me pay him ￥770．Now I had to act as my own lawyer．I told the insurance（保险）company the date I was leaving America because of my inexperience（缺少经验）．Knowing that，they played for time and I left without getting a cent．My experiences taught me two things about America：firstly，in a country like America money is everything．It is more important than friendship，honor or professional morality．Secondly，foreigners are still being unfairly treated．So when we talk about America，we should see both its good and bad sides．38.The writer's roommate offered to help him because ______ ．A. he thought it was a chance to make some moneyB. he felt sorry for the writerC. he knew the doctor was a very good oneD. he wanted the writer to have a good lawyer39. A good lawyer is important for the writer to ______ ．A. be well treated by the doctorB. get well before he leaves that countryC. talk with the person responsible for the accidentD. get money from the person responsible for the accident40.Both the doctor and the lawyer in this passage are very ______ ．A. selfishB. friendlyC. rudeD. busy41.The underlined word "charge" in the second paragraph means ______ ．A. 职责B. 掌管C. 要价D. 命令42.What conclusion can you get from the story？______A. America is not a perfect country．B. One must be very careful while driving a car．C. There are more bad sides in America than good sides．D. Going to court is something very common in America．【答案】【小题1】A 【小题2】D 【小题3】A 【小题4】C 【小题5】A 【解析】1．A．推理判断题．根据But the next day，he asked me to pay him770．可知这位律师不负责任，只等着要钱，故推断这个律师不为顾客着想，因此是自私的．故选A．4．A．词义猜测题．根据But the next day，he asked me to pay him $200 for what he had done．可知我的室友想我要钱，故选：A．5．A．概括归纳题．根据My experiences taught me two things about America：firstly，in a country like America money is everything．It is more important than friendship，honor or professional morality．可知从这个故事中我们知道，在美国金钱比一切重要．由此可以推断出：美国不是一个完美的国家．故选：A．本文讲述了作者在美国发生了车祸，他的室友因为帮助他而要钱，他的治疗医生以及需要的律师都是只注重要钱．最后作者总结在美国金钱比一切都重要，那里对外国人不公平．首先要通读全文，掌握大意，然后根据上下文的联系以及本文的文意，结合给出的选择项，就可以确定正确答案．四、任务型阅读-简答（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）43.Airbnb，the American flat rental （租赁）company，announced its Chinese name lastmonth．It is "Aibiying （爱彼迎）"，meaning "to welcome each other with love"．The name has been met with laughter in China，although it means something good．This Chinese name is just hard to pronounce and sounds strange!It's not easy for companies to come up with a good brand （品牌）name．But it's even more difficult to translate it into Chinese．"Foreign companies have to understand there is meaning in Chinese characters．It's not like English where you can take letters and mix them together to make different sounds，" Tait Lawton from Nanjing Marketing Group said．"The wrong name will just give the wrong impression．"But some brands have done great jobs．Coca-Cola is a good example．Its Chinese name "kekou kele （可口可乐）" means "delicious fun" and stays true to the originalEnglish．On top of that，part of the name sounds like the Chinese word for "thirsty"．British bank HSBC also came up with a clever one，"hui feng （汇丰）"，it has a good Chinese meaning and sounds like every other local bank，instead of an international big company，according to Vladimir Djurovic from a company that helps brand foreign companies in China．"There is no absolute （绝对的）rule （when choosing a good Chinese name）．The right name will always depend on a couple of things，" he said．Why don't people like the Chinese name of Aibiying？______According to Tait Lawton，which is more difficult，come up with an English brand name or translate it into Chinese？______What's the difference between Chinese characters and English letters？______The writer gives two examples of good Chinese name in the passage，what are they？______ Please list at least two possible rules when choosing a good Chinese name．______【答案】【小题1】Because it's hard to pronounce and 【小题2】Translating theEnglish namesinto Chinese is【小题3】There ismeaning inChinesecharacters while【小题4】kekoukeleandhuifeng．【小题5】①Agood Chinesename should havegood Chinesesounds strange．more difficult English lettersdon't havemeaning．meaning．②A goodChinese name iseasy topronounce．【解析】1．Because it's hard to pronounce and sounds strange．细节理解题；根据 This Chinese name is just hard to pronounce and sounds strange!这个中文名字很难发音，听起来很奇怪！可得出答案．2． Translating the English names into Chinese is more difficult．细节理解题；根据But it's even more difficult to translate it into Chinese但是把它翻译成中文更难．可得出答案．3． There is meaning in Chinese characters while English letters don't have meaning．细节理解题；根据Foreign companies have to understand there is meaning in Chinese characters． It's not like E nglish where you can take letters and mix them together to make different sounds，"外国公司必须了解汉字的含义，这不像英语，你可以把字母组合在一起，发出不同的声音．可得出答案．4． kekoukele and hui feng．细节理解题；根据 Coca-Cola is a good example，以及British bank HSBC also came up with a clever one， "hui feng （汇丰）"，可口可乐就是一个很好的例子，英国英国银行（汇丰银行）也想出了一个聪明的汇丰"．可得出答案．5．①A good Chinese name should have good Chinese meaning．细节理解题；根据原文 it has a good Chinese meaning and sounds like every other local bank它有很好的中文意思，听起来像其他地方银行一样．可得出其中一个优点．②A good Chinese name is easy to pronounce．细节理解题；根据原文" This Chinese name is just hard to pronounce and sounds strange"这个中文名字很难发音，听起来很奇怪．可得出另一个优点．本文主要通过美国公寓租赁公司Airbnb取中文名字Aibiying让人感到是一个奇怪的名字，外国公司取错误的名字只会给人留下错误的印象，但是也有一些公司中文名字很好--kekou kele ，hui feng．此题考查阅读表达，在理解文章意思基础上，根据每个题目要求，结合语境仔细分析，便可得出正确答案．五、任务型阅读-完成表格（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）44.Now students' English handwriting gets worse and worse．Their teachers worry aboutthat．Is your English handwriting beautiful？If not，here are four steps that really work!Use paper with linesUsing paper with lines can keep you writing straight instead of up or down when you write English words or sentences．Those lines on the paper can help you to write words in the right size．Be sure to fill the lined space completely．And remember to write proper capital letters．Slow downIf your writing is hard to read，try slowing down a little．For some kids，going a little slowly makes the handwriting clear．If you write too fast，it's hard for you to stop where you should，and even worse，you may make more mistakes．Hold your pencil correctlyWhen you hold your pencil correctly，writing is much easier．Some kids press down really hard when they write．That makes the handwriting not nice．Try to be relaxed and。