COMMON DIRECTION 共同方向
What Happens When We Do Not Have Good, Clear Standards???…
若没有良好、明晰的标准会怎样？？？
Example: 2000 U.S. Presidential Elections: Variation in Voting Machines & Methods Caused Major Election Controversy
标准化是指在我们的组织内部 对各种术语、原则、方法及工
艺建立标准的动态过程。
Standardization标准化
Purpose of
Standardization 标准化的目的
The purpose of standardization is to reduce variation and stabilize, so as to achieve a base from which to grow
Standardization 标准化
持续改进
员工参与
GMS
标准化
缩短制造周期
制造质量
Standardization
GMS
标准化
Vision/ Mission
Shop Floor
People
Management Involvement
Open Communication
Process
Small Lot Packaging
Simple Process Flow
Values
Health and Safety Priority
Manufacturing Process Validation
Management
Product Quality Standards
Team Concept
Fixed Period Ordering System/
and improve.
标准化的目的是减少变化与维 持稳定，在此基础上进步与提
高。
Standardization 标准化
Why Is Standardization Important? 为什么标准化很重要？
#1
SAFETY 安全
产量
若你不满意这个标准，试着改变它，切勿走捷径。
What Happens When We Do Not Follow Standards???
如果不遵照标准会怎样？？？
EVERY YEAR PEOPLE DIE FROM NOT FOLLOWING LOCK-OUT PROCEDURE
每年都有人死于不 遵循关阀规定
Equipment,
Improvement
Tooling and Layout Process
Total Productive Maintenance
Standardized Work
Problem Solving
Standardization标准化
What is it? 是什么？
Group Discussion小组讨论
Order Parts
Controlled External Transportation
Quality Feedback/ Feedforward
Quality System Management
Scheduled Shipping / Receiving
Andon Concept
Business Plan Deployment
德国忽视空中飞行条 例在瑞士坠毁
EXXON VALDEZ OIL SPILL – CAPTAIN DID
NOT FOLLOW STANDARDS
船长不遵循标准导致 EXXON 瓦尔迪兹石
油泄露
STANDARDIZATION EXERCISE 标准化练习
Think of any example inside or outside work where standards not being followed led to a bad situation 想想工作中或其它不遵守标准导致不良事件 发生的例子。
U.S SUBMARINE HITS JAPANESE FISHING BOAT -
SURFACING PROCEDURE NOT FOLLOWED
美国潜艇击沉不遵守 海面规定的日本渔船
GERMAN PLANE CRASHES IN
SWITZERLAND – AIR TRAFFIC CONTROL PROCEDURES IGNORED
A Standard Is The Best Current Practice Based On Many People’s Experience & Lessons Learned, so…
标准是基于多数人的经验教训得来最优现行方法，所以…
DON’T SHORTCUT THE STANDARD!!! 切勿缩短标准！！！
Standardization 标准化
Definition of
Standardization 标准化的定义
Standardization is a dynamic process by which
we set standards of terminology, principles, methods, and processes within our organization.
事例：2000年美国总统大选： 投票机器与方式的不一致导致重大选举
纷争
Standardization 标准化
World Class 世界领 先水平
Change 改变
“THE WEDGE” TO STABILIZE BEST PRACTICE
“楔子”楔牢最优方法
Standardization 标准化
Standard
BAD THINGS COULD HAPPEN, ESPECIALLY SAFETY & QUALITY PROBLEMS
不良的事故会发生，尤其是安全 及质量问题。
IF YOU DON’T LIKE THE STANDARD, TRY TO CHANGE IT, BUT NEVER SHORTCUT IT….
by TAKT
Time Visual
Management
Workplace Organization
Internal Pull / Delivery
Supply Chain Level Vehicle Management Order Schedules
Lean Design of Facilities, Continuous