云南昆明市2019届高三英语摸底试题（含答案）云南省昆明市2019届高三摸底调研测试英语试题注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上，并认真核准条形码上的准考证号、姓名、考场号、座位号及科目，在规定的位置贴好条形码。

2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。

写在本试卷上无效。

3．考试结束后，将答题卡交回。

第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1．5分，满分7．5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1．Where are the two speakers？ A．In a canteen． B．At home． C．At a bookstore． 2．What does the woman want to do？ A．Learn to drive B．Find an apartment． C．Seek a job． 3．What affects teenagers’weight？ A．Feelings． B．Junk food． C．Long working hours． 4．Who is Jenny？ A．John’s teacher． B．Anna’s sister． C．Anna’s roommate． 5．What will the woman probably do tonight？ A．Watch the World Cup． B．Prepare for her exam． C．Play a game．第二节（共15小题；每小题1．5分，满分22．5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6．What will the woman do with her meeting？A．Delay it． B．Cancel it． C．Attend it． 7．What’s the matter with the man？ A．He’s got jet lag． B．He’s got flu． C．He’s got sunburnt．听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

8．What’s the conversation about？A．Culture collections． B．Ancient collections． C．Modern collectnions． 9．How many kinds of culture collections does China have？ A．About 200． B．About 400． C．About 600． 10．What can visitors see in private collections？ A．Model instruments． B．Mini sea shells． C．Ancient coins．听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。

11．How do the couple get a room？ A．By phone． B．Inperson． C．Over the internet． 12．Where did the couple probably stay last night？ A．In the hotel． B．In the office． C．In their tent． 13．When will the couple get the morning call？ A．At 7：00 am． B．At 7：30 am． C．At 7：56 am．听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。

14．What does the man think of skiing？ A．It’s a cool sport． B．It’S dangerous． C．It causes pollution． 15．Why is the skiing show held？ A．To teach skiing skills． B．To admit club members． C．To attract more visitors． 16．What is the man’s father？ A．A great skier． B．A scientist． C．The boss of the skiing resort．听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17．What made Cary disabled？A．A brain bleeding． B．A car accident． C．A parking experience． 18．How did Cary solve the problem？ A．By looking for the car owner． B．By waiting for the car to leave． C．By turning to the doctor for help． 19．Who suffer most from parking over the blue lines？ A．The disabled． B．The car makers． C．Families with children． 20．Why does the woman give the speech？ A．To complain about Cary’s problem． B．To blame those parking over lines． C．To draw attention to parking rules．第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A Hiking England DAY 1： ST．BEES TO ENNERDALE BRIDGE Our journey sets out early this morning with a Coast to Coast tradition， approaching the Irish Sea．Then set off along the rocks of St．Bees Head．Turning inland，we’llpause for a typical pub lunch on our way to Ennerdale Bridge，located at the foot of the Lake District mountains．（15 miles hiking，8 hours） Accommodations：Ennerdale Country House Hotel DAY2： E NNERDALE BRIDGE TO HONISTER Today we’ll walk into impressive Lake District National Park， where glass-like lakes reflect mountains that rise from their shores．Our pleasant walk covers the southern edge of Ennerdale Water，the park’s most western lake．After lunch near the Black Sail Hut，climb a 2，000-foot mountain and take in the beautiful views of lakes and pastures（牧场）．We finish in Borrowdale，a short transfer （转乘）from our hotel．（13 miles hiking，9 hours）Accommodations： Inn on the Lake DAY 3： GRASMERE TO GLENRIDDLNG Take a short drive to Grasmere， where the great poet William Wordsworth wrote some of his most well-known works．Visit the poet’s home， and walk through the village where he found inspiration．Then climb over Grisedale Hause enjoying views of Helvellyn，England’s third-highest mountaintop．Hike down the valley toward Lake Ullswater and spend the night in Glenridding．（9 miles hiking， 5 hours） Accommodations：Glenridding Lake Hote! DAY 4：LAKE ULLSWATER TO SHAP The day begins with a scenic journey on Lake Ullswater to Howtown． From here，we cross a historic Roman road on our way to Bampton． Hike to the 12th-century Shap Abbey．A short transfer takes us to our hotel in the typical English village of Ravenstonedale．（12 miles hiking， 7 hours） Accommodations： The Black Swan 21．When do travellers walk the longest distance？ A．On Day 1． B．On Day 2． C．On Day 3． D．On Day 4． 22．Where is William Wordsworth’s home？ A．At Grisedale Hause． B．At Helvellyn． C．At Grasmere． D．At Glenridding． 23．What is special about Ravenstonedale？ A．It offers travelers a nice pub lunch． B．It presents bcautiful views of pastures． C．Ithas England’s third-highest mountaintop． D．It is an example of traditional English villages． B Nine months ago，I was packing my daughter’s backpack with new school supplies，wondering how I was going to send her off to kindergarten．I stood on the playground，tears pouring down my face because I wasn’t ready for this first day of kindergarten――but she was ready．Today I will be standing on the playground， once again with tears，because this precious time went by too quickly．This week I realized that I never told you "thank you"．I don’t know how to express a mother’s thanks in the way a teacher deserves． We first met you at the open house the week before school started and I immediately knew you would be the type of teacher we would appreciate forever．While the students lined up for the day，you touched each one on the shoulder as you greeted them．If a student was having a tough I got to know you as I volunteered in the lunch room．You made sure your students were all ready for Iunch before you went on your own lunch break．You kept track of their big things and small things，because as a veteran kindergarten teacher，you know that the small things are the big things．I loved the way you made each student feel special．You helped them fall in love with school which is so important at the start． To all of the teachers in the world who are like you．I wish you knew how grateful parents are for you．We adore you．respect you，and appreciate you．We don’t tell you enough――we probably don’i tell you ever．I wish we could take you with us to the next 12 grades． 24．Why did the author’s tears come down on her daughter’s first day of kingdergartern？ A．She hadn’t made full preparations for her daughter． B．Her daughter wasn’t willing to go to kindergarten． C．She felt worried about her daughter’s being away． D．Her daughter wasn’t familiar with theteachers． 25．The author noticed the teacher’s characteristics when ． A．she stood on the playground B．she was at the open house C．she said goodbye to the teacher D．she Worked as a teacher at lunch time 26．What does the underlined word "veteran" in paragraph 3 mean？A．Beautiful． B．Generous． C．Skillful． D．Humorous． 27．What is this text mainly about？ A．Good wishes to a kindergarten teacher． B．Sincere thanks to a kindergarten teacher． C．A sweet memory of kindergarten life． D．A kid’s daily behavior in the kindergarten． C A study of 500，000 songs released （发行）in the UK between 1985 and 2015 showed that pop music has decreased in happiness and increased in sadness． In a report published in the journal Royal Society Open Science，researchers at the University of California examined hundreds of thousands of songs and classified them by their mood．"‘Happiness’is going down，‘sadness’ is going up，and at the same time，the songs are becoming more ‘danceable’ and more ‘party-like，’"co-author Natalia L．Komarova told The Associated Press． The study found songs in 2014 like "Stay With Me"by Sam Smith，"Whispers" by Passenger and "Unmissable" by Gorgon City to have a "low happiness" trend．However，tracks from 1985 like "Glory Days" by Bruce Springsteen，"Would I Lie To You？" by Eurythmics and "Freedom"by Wham had a high "happiness" trend．"The public seems to prefer happier songs，even though more and more unhappy songs are being released each year，" the researchers wrote． Apart from the emotional trends，researcheis discovered that dance and pop were the most successful styles of music and that there was a "clear downward trend"，with the popularity oF rock beginning in the early 2000s．"So it looks like，while the overall mood is becoming less happy，people seem to want to forget it all and dance，" Komarova wrote in an email． It was also found that the "maleness" of songs――the frequency of male singers in popular music――had decreased during the last 30 years "Successful songs are characterised by a larger percentage of female artists compared to all songs，"they Wrote． This discovery appears at a time when the convcrsation around sex equality in the music industry is at its height，with more male artists and songwriters． 28．The researchers examined lots of songsto ． A．find songs for dance and party B．choose songs for a journal C．release more songs D．know better about songs 29．Whose music style tends to bring you more happiness？ A．Natalia L．Komarova’s． B．Sam Smith’s． C．Gorgon City’s． D．Bruce Springsteen’s． 30．What do we know about songs over the past three decades？ A．Rock became popular in the early2000s． B．Fewer unhappy songs come to light every year． C．Male singers are better at perrorming pop music． D．Female artists are less skilled in writing songs． 31．What can be a suitable title for the text？ A．Pop Music Is Getting Sadder B．Music Calls for Sex Equality C．Pop Music Has a Long History D．Music Industry Is Going Down D A new study shows that rising levels of planet-warming gases may reduce important nutrients（营养物质）in food crops Researchers studied the effects of carbon dioxide on rice， In the experiment， scientists grew 18 kinds of rice in fields in China and Japan．They set carbon dioxide levels to what scientists are predicting for our planet by the end of the century．Rice grown under high carbon dioxide conditions had，on average，13 t0 30 percent lower levels of four B vitamins and 10 percent less protein（蛋白质）The crops also had 8 percent less iron and 5 percent less zinc than rice grown under normal conditions However， vitamin E leveLs increased by about 13 percent on average． The researchers saidthe effects of planet-warming gases would be most sevcre for the poorest citizens in some of the least developed countries．These people generally eat the most rice and have the least complex diets．That includes abour 600 million people in Indonesia， Cambodia，Myanmar，Bangladesh，Laos and other nations，mainly in Southeast Asia． Other studies have shown that higher temperatures from climate change and weather extremes will reduce food production．But scientists are finding that rising levcls of carbon dioxide and other planet-warming gases threaten food quality． Earlier studies showed that wheat，rice，field peas and soybeans grown under high carbon dioxide conditions all had Iower levels of protein and mincrais．Scientists predicted that almost 150 million people might be at risk of having too little protein or zinc in their diet by 2050． The new study suggests a way to lower the nutritional harm of climate change．That is to grow different forms of rice that can adapt to higher carbon dioxide levels． 32．Growing rice under high carbon dioxide conditions may____． A．increase iron in the rice B．make it less nutritious C．cause losses of Vitamin E D．make it more delicious 33．How can people reduce the nutritional harm of climate change？ A．By importing rice from China and Japan． B．By taking other kinds of food instead of rice． C．By avoiding eating rice from Southeast Asia． D．By growing rice suitable for the environment． 34．What’s the author’s purpose of writing the text？ A．To infom readers what nurrients food crops contain． B．To call on people to care for the planet they live on． C．To share the results of some studies on people’s diets． D．To tell readers where food crops are mainly produced． 35．In which part of a magazine can you read the text？A．Advertisements． B．Arts and culture． C．Sciencereport． D．Business news．笫二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。