期货期权术语中英文对照期货Futures market 期货市场Futures con tract 期货合约Financial futures 金融期货Commodity futures 商品期货Finan cial futures con tract 金融期货合约Curre ncy futures con tract 货币期货合约 In terest rate futures con tract 利率期货合约 Stock index futures con tract 股票指数期货合约 Financial forward contract 金融远期合约Clearing house 清算所Initial margins 初始保证金Settlement 交割Short seller 卖空者The Gilts 金边债券Futures delivery 期货交割Futures transaction 期货交易Hedging mechanism 规避机制 Market expectation 市场预期 To defuse (attempted mon opoly positio ns ) 冲破(形成的市场垄断状况) Net settlement status 净结算状况,净结算头寸Syn thetic financial futures position 综合金融期货头寸Status inquiry 信用状况调查Stock in dexes 股票指数Stock index futures 股票指数期货Currency futures 外币期货Distant futures 远期期货Nearby futures 近期期货 On a discount basis 以折价形式 A long position 多头部位,利多形势 A short position 空头部位,短缺头寸 Short purchase 买空,空头补进Shifting risk 转嫁风险,转移风险Basis risk 基差风险Con verge 集聚(期货和现货价格)Swing 变动(幅度),摆动,涨跌Cross hedge 交叉套做Volatile 易变的,不稳定的Volatile market 不稳定的市场行情Margin money 预收保证金,开设信用证保证金1 2 3 4 5 678910 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 1819202122 23 24 25 26 27 28 293031323334 35 36 37 38 39 40 4142--rr-FF-F—彳•.八 ff-F-X-FX-F- ----position头寸,交易部位,部位Long position多头寸,买进的期货合同Short position 空头Exchange position夕卜汇头寸,外汇动态Interest position 禾U率头寸Swap position调期汇率头寸Square position差额轧平(未抵冲的外汇买卖余额的轧平状况)Brokerage firm 经纪商(号)Security bond 保付单Post登记总帐,过帐Brokerage经纪业,付给经纪人的佣金FX futures contract外汇期货合约Foreign currency futures 夕卜汇期货Futures price期货价格Go long入金,多头Total FX portfolio外汇投资总额A long position多头寸,买进的期货合约Go short短缺,卖空,空头A short position 空头,卖出的期货合约Place an order 订购,下单Trading pit 交易场Open outcry公开喊价,公开叫价Floor broker场内经纪人Transactions costs 交易费用Zero-sum game 零和竞争(游戏)Curre nt futures price现时的期货价格The open interest 未结清权益Building agreement具有约束力的协定Pay up付清,缴清In force (法律上的)有效的Kill a bet终止赌博Settlement price 结算价格Date of delivery 交割期Point of delivery 交割地点Futures commissi on mercha nts 期货经纪公司Market order 市价订单Time order 限时订单Opening order 开市价订单Closing order收市价订单Basis order基差订单Corners 垄断Outright positi on 单笔头寸Direct hedging 直接套做In direct hedgi ng 间接套做Short hedging空头套做--rr-FF-F — 彳 •.八 ff-F-X-FX-F- ---- Long arbitrage 多头套做 Back spreads 反套禾 U Margin call 保证金统治434445464748495051525354555657585960616263646566676869707172737475767778798081828384858687iFFF-r-F-FFF --------------------------------------------------- F-=. FXF —…八扌彳-FFFFF-* - F.-F- - - = * --------XFXF* ""'88 Price discovery 价格发现二、期权1 Option期权,选择权,买卖期权2 Call and put options 买入期权和卖出期权3 Option buyer期权的买方4 Option seller期权的卖方5 Underlying securities 标的证券6 Exercise price, striking price 履约价格,认购价格7 Opti on fee =opti on premium or premium on opti on 期权费8 Intrinsic value实际价值,内部价值9 Intrin sic utility 内在效用10 Arbitrage opportu nity 套价机会11 Arbitrage套购,套利,套汇12 Arbitrage of exchange or stock 套汇或套股13 Speculation on foreign exchange 夕卜汇投机14 Speculation in stock 股票投机15 To be hedgi ng进行套期保值16 A put option on a debt security 债务证券的卖出期权17 Call options on an equity 权益(证券)的买入期权18 Cover弥补,补进(卖完的商品等)19 Write签发,签署,承保,编写20 Margin call追加保证金的通知21 Close out平仓,结清(帐)22 Notional sum 名义金额23 Notio nal prin cipal 名义本金24 Equity portfolio 股票资产25 Predetermined预先约定的26 Strike price 协定价格27 Put (option)卖方期权,看跌期权28 Call (option)买方期权,看涨期权29 Open market公开市场30 Premium期权费31 Downside下降趋势32 Open-ended开口的,无限制的,无限度的33 Out-of-the-mo ney 无内在价值的期权34 In-the-money有内在价值的期权35 At-the-money 平值期权36 Crop up(out)出现,呈现37 Cap带利率上限的期权38 Floor带利率下限的期权39 Floor trader 交易员40 Break-eve n不亏不盈,收支相抵41 Asymmetry 不对称--rr-FF-F—彳•.八 ff-F-X-FX-F- ----42 Symmetry 对称Sell forward 远期卖出 Up-front fee 预付费用,先期费用 Change hands 交换,换手 Contractual value 合同价格 Over-the-counter 场外的,不同过交易所的 Customize 按顾客要求制作 Futures margin 期货保证金 Initial margin 初始保证金 Open position 头寸 Maintenance margin 最低保证金,维持保证金 Variation margin 盈亏保证金,变动保证 Market makers 造市者 Extrinsic value 夕卜在价值 Con tracts of differe nee 差异合约 Market-clearing 市场结算 Adaptive expectations 适应性预期 Bid-ask spread 递盘虚盘差价 Small-order automatic system 小额定单执行系统 Dealers 批发商 Dual trading 双重交易 Mature liquid con tracts 到期合约 Backwardation 现货溢价 Nearby con tract 近期合约 Short-lived securities 短期有效证券 Cash-and-carry arbitrage 现货持有套禾U Open positions 敞口头寸Un covered in terest arbitrage 未担保利率套禾 U Premium 期权权利金 Call-options 认购期权Put-options 认沽期权 Speculation 投机 Cross hedgi ng 交叉保值 Hedging risk 套期保值风险 Synthetic options 合成期权Option purchase price 期权的购进价格 Optio ns on futures con tract 期货合同的期权交易 Forward swap 远期掉期 Swap rate 掉期率 Risk transformation 风险转移 Co ntract size 合约容量Daily limit 每日涨跌停板Double option 双向期权 43444546474849505152535455565758596061626364656667686970 71 72 737475767778798081828384三、市场1 Physical trading 现货交易2 Arbitrage市场间套利3 Basis Price/ Strike Price基本价格,履约价格4 Bear卖空者,看跌者5 Bear market空头市场,熊市6 Bull market7 Bottom底价:某时间段内的最低价8 Peak 高价:某时间段的最高价9 Busin ess day 交易日10 Primary market 初级市场11 Secondary market 二级市场12 Principal委托人,货主本人13 Profit Tak ing 获利回吐14 Prompt 即付15 Rally 回升16 Ra nge 波幅17 Recovery 复苏18 Depressi on 萧条19 Scalp小投机,日内多次交易20 Security deposit 保证金21 Session 交易时段22 Settlement price 结算价格23 Short hedge卖出套期保值24 Long Hedge 买入套期保值25 Speculator 投机者26 Spot现货27 Spread价差:两个相关市场之间或相关商品之间的价格差异28 Switching转月:由一个期货合约转为另一个期货合约29 Tech nical an alysis 技术分析法30 Tick size最小价位31 Time value时间价值32 Turnover/Volume 交易量33 Variation margin价格变动保证金34 Warehouse receipt 仓单35 American-style options 美式期权36 European-style options 欧式期权37 Arbitration 仲裁38 Assignment 转让39 Average daily volume平均每日交易量40 Board of trade交易委员会41 Breakeve n平衡点(收支相抵)42 Brokerage/Commission 佣金43 Brokerage house 经纪行Buy to close 买进平仓 Buy to open 买入建仓 Canceling order 取消订单 Clearing fee 结算费 Close 收盘、收市 Closing price 收盘价 Coupon 票面利率 Customer margin 客户保证金 Daily tradi ng limits 日交易限制 Day trader 当日交易者 Deferred 延期 Delivery 交割,交收 Delivery month 交割月 Delivery points 交割点 Equilibrium price 均衡价格 Exhausti on gap 消耗缺口 Expanded trading hours 延迟交易时间 Expiration 到期,截止期限 Federal funds rate 联邦基金利率 Financial instrument 金融工具 Floor trader 场内交易员 Gross domestic product (GDP)国内生产总值 High limit 涨停价 Historical volatility 历史波幅 Index 指数 Initial margin 原始保证金 Intrinsic value 内在价值 In troduci ng broker (IB)中介经纪商 Lagging indicators 滞后指标 Last trading day 最后交易日 Lead month 最近合约月 Leading indicators 领先指标 Leverage 杠杆作用 Limit order 限价委托单 Liquid 流动性 Liquidate 平仓,斩仓 Mark-to-market 逐日结算 Market order 市价委托单 Market segment 市场划分 Market value 市场价值 Matched trade 配对交易 Maturity 到期期间 444546474849505152535455565758596061626364656667686970717273747576777879808182838485868788Notice day通知日Position limit 持仓限额Purchasing power 购买力Quotation 报价 Refere nee price 参考价格 Resista nee line 阻力线 Retraeement 背离 Support line 支撑线 Symbol 符号 Target price 目标价格 Trade bala nee 贸易收支 Treasury bill 美国短期国债 Variable limit 可变限度 Writer 期权卖家 Yield 收益率 Yield curve 收益率曲线 Yield to maturity 到期收益率8990919293949596979899100101102。