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英语副词的使用大全


• 1.一般情况下直接加“ly”,如: quick-quickly; polite-politely; sad-sadly; imediateimmediately; recent-recently • 2. 少数以e结尾的形容词,要去掉e再加-ly。如: true-truly; due-duly • 绝大多数辅音字母加e结尾的形容词直接加-ly。如: polite-politely; wide-widely; wise-wisely;nice-nicely • 3. 以“y”结尾的,且读音为 / i /, 先将“y”改成 “i”,再加“ly”,如: happy-happily; heavy-heavily; angry-angrily; busybusily • 但是如果读音为 / ai /, 直接加ly,如:dry-dryly; sly-slyly; shy---shyly
副词及其基本用法
形容词变副词 记住以下口诀: • 一般直接加,“元e”去e加,“辅y”改i加,“le” 结尾e改y。 • 分别举例如下: • quick-quickly; happy-happily; pssible-possibly simple-simply ; true-truly
具体规则如下:
• (7) 连接副词:这类副词有相当于并列连词 的therefore, besides, otherwise, however, moreover, furthermore, still, thus, meanwhile等,也有引导名词性从句或不定 式的when, why, where, how等。如: • I don’t want to go out now, and besides, I must work.我现在不想出去,而且我还得工 作。
• 4.以ic 结尾的词,加ally,如: economic-economically; basic-basically; scientificscientifically; automatic-automatically; energeticenergetically; 但是public-publicly 例外。
• (3) 方式副词:表示行为方式的副词大多以ly结尾,常见的有quietly, heavily, warmly, carefully, happily, politely, angrily等。如: • Look at the picture carefully.仔细看这幅画。
• (4) 频度副词:常见的有always, usually, often, frequently, constantly, occasionally, sometimes, seldom, hardly, rarely, never等。 • Sometimes he gets up early.他有时起得早。
注意: a. 大多数方式副词位于句尾,但宾语过长,副词可 以提前,以使句子平衡。 We could see very clearly a strange light ahead of us. b. 方式副词well,badly糟、坏,hard等只放在句尾。 He speaks English well.
• 注意:副词enough要放在形容词的后面, 形容词enough放在名词前后都可。 I don't know him well enough. There is enough food for everyone to eat. There is food enough for everyone tห้องสมุดไป่ตู้ eat.
• 5.以辅音字母加le结尾时,去e加y,如: simple-simply; considerable-considerably; terrible-terribly gentle-gently; possible-possibly; probable-probably; incredible-incredibly • 元音字母加le时加 ly,如:sole-solely。但是whole-wholly 例外。 • 6. 以-ll结尾时,只须加 –y,如:dull-dully; shrill-shrilly
• (10) 句子副词:就是修饰整个句子,表达说 话人的观点态度的副词,常见的有frankly, honestly, clearly, obviously, evidently, generally, briefly, fortunately, luckily, unexpectedly, naturally, hopefully等。如: • Frankly, I am not satisfied with your work.说 实在的,我对你的工作不满意。
• 需注意: 有些以ly结尾的词是形容词而非副 词。如: • friendly people; motherly care; lovely dog; m onthly exam; heavenly peace; a manly sport
• 副词主要用来修饰动词,形容词,副词或其他结构。 一、副词的位置: 1) 在动词之前。 2) 在be动词、助动词之后。 3) 多个助动词时,副词一般放在第一个助动词后。
• 二、副词的排列顺序: 1) 时间,地点副词,小单位的在前,大单位在后。 2) 方式副词,短的在前,长的在后,并用and或 but等连词连接。 Please write slowly and carefully. 3) 多个不同副词排列:程度+地点+方式+时间副词。 注意:副词very 可以修饰形容词,但不能修饰动词。 改错:(错) I very like English. (对) I like English very much.
• (1) 时间副词:常见的有now, then, soon, ago, recently, lately, later, before, early, today, tomorrow, yesterday, tonight, suddenly, immediately, still, already, just等。如: • An idea suddenly struck me.我心中忽然产生 一个念头。
• (6) 焦点副词:就是通过强调使之成为人们 注意的焦点的副词,常见的有:only, alone, also, even, just, merely, simply, mainly, especially, exactly, too, as well等。如 • Only Tom knows the answer.只有汤姆知道答 案。
• (8) 关系副词:就是引导定语从句的when, where, why等。如: • This is the factory where his father works.这 就是他父亲工作的那家工厂。
• (9) 疑问副词:就是用于引出特殊疑问句的 when, where, why, how等。如: • When will he be back?他什么时候回来?
• (5) 程度副词:常见的有fairly, pretty, rather, quite, very, much, too, greatly, almost, nearly, half, highly, deeply, partly, perfectly, really等。 如: • The film was quite good.这个电影不错。
• (2) 地点副词:常见的有here, there, up, down, away, nearby, home, ahead, abroad, indoors, overseas, upstairs, downstairs等。 如: • I am considering going abroad.我正在考虑出 国。
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