典型陷阱题分析1. ---Don’t you believe me?---______, I’ll believe _______ you say.A. No; whateverB. Yes; no matter whatC. No; no matter whatD. Yes; whatever【陷阱】容易误选A。
【分析】答案选D。
在回答否定疑问句时,要特别注意yes, no 的正确理解。
回答yes 时,可视为yes, I do 之类的省略形式;回答no 时,可视为no, I don’t 之类的省略形式。
针对问句”其答句“Yes, I do” 的实际意思便是“不,我相信你”,这与I‘ll believe whatever you say 的意思完全吻合。
注意,no matter what只能引导让步状语从句,不能引导宾语从句。
2. ---Would you mind if I _______ one of these books?---_______.A. took; Certainly notB. take; Yes, of courseC. can take; Yes, please doD. may take; No, I‘m using it【陷阱】几个干扰项均有可能误选。
【分析】最佳答案选A。
做对此题要注意两点:一是would you mind 后接if 从句时,从句谓语通常要用一般过去时(但Do you mind if 后的谓语不用过去式);二是对would you mind… 的回答实际上是对mind(介意)的回答,即肯定回答表示“介意”,否定回答表示“不介意”。
(1)---Do you mind if I smoke here?---_______. Go to the smoking room, please.A. Of course notB. Sure, why notC. No, I don’tD. Yes, I do(2)“________, sir?” “No. Go ahead.”A. May I use your dictionaryB. Do you mind if I use your bikeC. Would you mind opening the windowD. May I have a look at your new book3. ---Haven’t seen you for ages!Do you still work in Guangzhou?---_______. It’s two years since I worked there.A. Yes, I haveB. Yes, I doC. No, I haven’tD. No, I don’t【陷阱】几个干扰项均有可能误选。
【分析】答案为D。
首先要正确理解It‘s two years since I worked there 的意思。
按英语习惯,since用作连词时,它所引导从句的谓语通常应是非延续性动词,若为延续性动词或状态动词,则它所表示的动作或状态的应是其完成或结束(而不是其开始)。
请翻译下列句子:I haven’t heard from him since he lived in Beijing.正译:自从他离开北京以来,我一直未收到他的信。
误译:自从他住在北京以来,我一直未收到他的信。
He has never come to see me since I was ill.正译:自我病愈以来他还没来看过我。
误译:自我生病以来他还没来看过我。
由此可见,上面一题中It‘s two years since I worked there 的实际意思是“我没在那儿工作已有两年了”。
弄清此句的意思后,再结合上下文的语境,答案选D就不难理解了。
(1)---How do you like the food in this restaurant?---Oh, _____. We couldn’t have found a better place.”A. too badB. sorryC. wonderfulD. impossible答案选C。
We couldn’t have found a better place 的实际意思是“这是我们所能找到的最好的地方”,(2)---How do you like the food in this restaurant?---Oh, ____. We couldn’t have found a worse place.”A. too badB. sorryC. wonderfulD. impossible答案选A。
此题与上面一题仅差一词,即将better 改成了worse. We couldn’t have found a worse place ,其意是说“我们不能找到一个比这个地方更好糟的地方了”,言外之意,“这是最糟的地方”。
2008各地高考题1.---Have you been wasting time on computer games again?---_____. I’ve been studying a lot and I need a break.A. No wayB. Not reallyC. I don’t agreeD. I couldn’t agree more答案:B。
根据下一句“我一直在学习,我需要休息一下”可知,此处应是“我没有浪费时间玩游戏。
”Not really意思是“事实上不是、没有”,符合此处语境。
No way 意思是“没门”;I don’t agree 意思是“我不同意”,表示绝句对方的提议;I couldn’t agree more 意思是“我非常同意”,与所提供的情景矛盾。
2.---Could we see each other at 3 o'clock this afternoon?---Sorry, let's make it _____time. (2008重庆卷)A. other'sB. the otherC. anotherD. other答案: C 本题考查交际用语。
根据上下文,another time 表示“下次,改个时间”。
3. ---May I ask a question after class, Sir?--- ____, but not during my lunch break. (2008重庆卷)A. I'm sorryB. AnytimeC. CertainlyD. Go ahead答案:C 本题考查交际用语。
根据上下文表示“当然可以,不过不能在午饭期间”。
4. ---I'm afraid I can't return the book to you before Friday.--- ____(2008重庆卷)A. Don't be afraidB. Be carefulC. Not at allD. Take you time答案:D 本题考查交际用语。
根据上下文可以看出“没有关系,别着急;慢慢来”5. --- Would you like to join us in the game?---_____, for I have something important to attend to. (2008福建卷)A. I willB. I’d love toC. I won’tD. I’m afraid not答案是D。
考查交际用语的用法。
从答句I have something important to attend to 来看,只有D项符合语境。
6. ---Shall we go out for dinner tonight?---______. (2008浙江卷)A. You are rightB. It must be funnyC. That sounds greatD. Have a nice time答案:C。
本题考查的是交际用语。
本题第一句---Shall we go out for dinner tonight?实际上是一个表示建议的句子,而不是一般的疑问,这一点必须要特别引起注意。
A项表示“你是对的”;B项表示“这肯定很有趣”;C项表示“听起来很不错”;D项表示“(祝你)玩得愉快”。
根据四个选项可以判知,C项可用来对前一句表示赞同。
7. --- Is Peter there?--- _____________, please. I’ll see if I can find him for you. (20008江苏卷)A. Hold upB. Hold onC. Hold outD. Hold off答案:B 解析:本题考查的是打电话时的用语,"Hold on”意为“别挂”8. --- Have you got any job offers?--- No, I _____ (2008辽宁卷)A waited B. had been waiting C. have waited D. am waiting答案:D 此题考查时态与交际用语的结合,由句意可知:目前还在等待。
故用现在进行时。
9. ---My name is Jonathan. Shall I spell it for you?--- _____ (2008辽宁卷)A lf you don’t mind B. Not at all C. Take it easy D. Nice to meet you 选A。
情景交际用语,由语境可知。
10 .---Would you like to join me for a quick lunch before class?--- ___, but I promised Nancy to go out with her. (2008卷Ⅰ)A. I’d like toB. I like it.C. I don’tD. I will答案:A。
【试题解析】从对话上文可知是回答对方的请求。
I’d like to 与上文呼应。
11.--- What fruit is in season now?--- Pears and apples, ______(2008卷Ⅰ)A. I knowB. I thinkC. I seeD. I feel答案B。
对别人提出问题的发表自己的看法应用I think(我认为)12.---Sorry, I made a mistake again.--- ______. Practice more and you’ll succeed. (.2008卷Ⅰ)A. Never mindB. Certainly notC. Not at allD. Don’t mention it答案A。