2018中考英语阅读理解(一)复习题(中考题外研版) 2018中考英语阅读理解(一)复习题(中考题外研版) 2018中考英语阅读理解(一)复习题(中考题外研版)COM考点跟踪突破44 阅读理解(一)(一)(2018，北京)Billy’s favourite colour is orangeBut he can’t see what orange looks likeBilly is blindA month after he was born，his mother noticed that his eyes weren’t quite as big as a normal baby’s“Billy would never be able to see” the doctor told his motherAfter that Billy’s mother began talking to him，describing things she saoutside the windowShe described everything to himBilly does not only depend on his mother’s descriptions to learn about the world around himHe sees with his ears and his hands，tooHe has perfect hearingWhen people make phone calls，he can tell the numbers they dial (拨)．“He is very confident and his disability doesn’t s top him from being an important part of the class，”his teacher said“The students love him，and he is just one of them”Billy loves puter scienceHe began teaching himself puter programming when he was just seven years oldHis dream school would be Stanford UniversityHe gets top grades in his classes，making that a real possibility“You can’t let excuses get in the way of your dreams，and if you do that you can’t move forward and reach your goals，” said Billy1．From the passage，we knothat __B__．A．Billy can’t hearB．Billy can’t seeC．Billy can’t walkD．Billy can’t talk2．Hodid Billy’s mother help him？__C__A．By teaching him hoto drawB．By asking teachers for adviceC．By describing everything to himD．By sending him to his dream school3．When did Billy begin teaching himself puter programming？__A__A．When he was 7 years oldB．When he was in Grade 5C．When he was in high schoolD．When he was at university(二)(2018，连云港)A “Gap Year” is a period of time when a student takes a break before going to universityIt is often spent travelling or workingIt can give young people useful learning experiences and neskillsGap years are popular with European and Australian students，but remain less popular in AmericaHowever，in recent years，more and more American students are preparing for college by taking a gap yearThe advantages of taking a gap year are as followsLearn about the World and YourselfAlthough you don’t have to go abroad to experience gap years，most gap year students catch the chance to travelabroadYou are able to work out who you are and what you are forThe experiences of different cultures offer you interesting lessonsYou can learn more about the world and get to knoyourself betterFace Challenges and Have FunA gap year is not only a time to take a vacation，but also a time to face challengesGap year students usually work，volunteer or take service projectsYou have to learn hoto get along in the real worldThis process isn’t always easy，but it is an important part of growing upOnly in this way can you enjoy life and have funSave Money and Improve Your College Admission ChancesThere’s a mon thought that gap years are only for rich students，but it’s not trueActually，taking a gap year can save your moneyGap year students often take a part time jobBesides，at the end of a gap year，students are much more likely to knohat to study in collegeClear learning goals can keep the students working hard instead of wasting time and money playing Imagine an admission officer trying to admit (录取) only one between two studentsBoth of them are excellent and have high gradesHowever，one student has much practical experience or has volunteered in his vacationWho do you think the admission officer will choose?4．A “Gap Year” means __C__ in the passageA．going abroad in a year for further educationB．travelling around the world in a yearC．taking a break before going to a universityD．doing a part time job to make money during a vacation 5．Besides having fun，gap year students have to face the__D__．A．money B．informationC．vacations D．challenges6．Having a gap year may make you __C__．A．bee very richB．remain less popularC．experience foreign culturesD．have no chance to break7．The last sentence implies (暗含) that __D__ will probably be admitted by the admission officerA．either of the two studentsB．the student with high gradesC．neither of the two studentsD．the student with a gap year experience(三)(2018，丽水)E waste is fast being a serious problem around the worldThis report will examine this problem and provide some possible ways to solve itWe live in a society that is producing and using electronics(电子产品) all the timeIt is often cheaper to buy neproducts than to repair old onesAlso，through clever advertising，panies always encourage people to change their old TVs，mobile phones and puters for the latest modelsE waste is created when we throaway old onesIn the EU alone，about 8，700，000 tons of e waste is produced each yearSadly，just over 1，000，000 tons is recycledBurying(填埋) e waste or burning it causes serious problems for the environmentElectronics have dangerous things in themThese things can then get into the ground or pollute theair when they are burntIn recent years, ________However，their plans are not always managed properlySometimes electronics are just sent to poor countries such as GhanaHere they are often burnt in public areas，which is very bad for people’s healthSetting up recycling centers is a good way to solve this problemE cycling centers could recycle the parts that can be reused and deal with the rest properlyAnother way is to make producers responsible(负责任) for their used productsThis means that producers must take back old products which are no longer wantedThey should then make sure they are properly recycled or reusedAs for us，we should try to cut down on e wasteChange electronics only when we have toAnd don’t buy a product just to have the latest modelE waste is a serious problem in the modern worldBoth producers and users must take actions and try to keep it to the smallest amount8．According to the passage，it is often __C__ to buy neelectronics than to repair old onesA．more expensive B．more difficultC．cheaper D．worse9．In the passage the underlined word “they” refers to __A__．A．the old products B．the producersC．the users D．the neproducts10．Which of the following is the best for the blank in Paragraph 4？__C__A．the e waste problem has been solvedB．the e waste problem continues growingC．many countries have started recycling e wasteD．people haven’t realized the e waste problem yet11．Which sentence shows the writer’s opinion？__B__A．Burning e waste causes problems for the environment B．E waste problem is very serious and people should take actionsC．Sometimes electronics are sent to poor countries such as GhanaD．In the EU alone，about 8，700，000 tons of e waste is produced each year(四)(2018，绍兴)Teenagers are going to have lessons on hoto sleepMaterials to teach teenagers hoto get enough sleep will be offered to schools across ScotlandThe teaching created by the charity Sleep Scotland is used to be part of curriculum(程)．It aims to help people realize the importance of sleep for young people’s physical and emotional health(身心健康)．The charity said watching TV and using puters and mobile phones at night can prevent teenagers getting the nine hours of sleep they needSleep Scotland，which also offers a sleep advising service，said getting enough sleep can improve grades and physical healthHowever，less sleep can be connected to being heavy and a greater risk of feeling upset and hopeless Jane Ansell，leader of Sleep Scotland，said，“I don’t think any parent would think of sending out their child without enough food in the morning，or beautiful clothing，and they knohoimportant exercise is，so why should you send your child out without enough sleep？”The charity hopes to educate young people about why they need a full night’s sleep and hoto develop good sleeping habitsKate Pearce，a teacher of guidance，said，“We see it more often at third year onwardsPupils find it very difficult to get up in the morning and pay attention to their studySleep is most surely a problem”Research shows that sleep time for teenagers around the world has_decreased over the past 10 to 20 yearsA report by the charity said young people often believed they could make up for(弥补) sleep time during the week by sleeping late at weekendsHowever，by going to bed even later at weekends they were actually forcing a change in their body clocks，which would influence their study on Monday mornings12．The first two paragraphs tell us that in Scotland __C__．A．all teenagers have nine hours of sleepB．teenagers can’t sleep well at nightC．schools used to have no lessons on sleepD．many people feel sad and hopeless13．According to the charity Sleep Scotland，__D__．A．feteenagers go to school with breakfastB．parents think sleep is less importantC．it’s helpful to sleep more at weekendsD．less sleep may make teenagers heavy14．The underlined words “has decreased” probably mean “__A__”．A．has gone down B．has been wastedC．has e up D．has been used up15．The passage can be usually read in the part of __B__ in a newspaperA．culture B．health C．sports D．businessCOM。