诺曼王朝House of Norman威廉一世King William I the Conqueror "征服王"威廉二世King William II Rufus "红毛王"亨利一世King Henry I Well-Educated, Beauclerc "儒雅王"斯蒂芬(King Stephen) (布洛瓦王朝)安茹王朝House of Anjou亨利二世King Henry II Curtmantle "短斗篷王"理查一世King Richard I Coeur de Lion "狮心王"约翰King John Lackland "无地王"金雀花王朝House of Plantagenet亨利三世King Henry III)爱德华一世King Edward I Long Shank) "长脚王"爱德华二世King Edward II爱德华三世King Edward III理查二世King Richard II兰开斯特王朝House of Lancaster亨利四世King Henry IV亨利五世King Henry V亨利六世King Henry VI约克王朝House of York爱德华四世King Edward IV爱德华五世King Edward V理查三世King Richard III都铎王朝House of Tudor亨利七世King Henry VII亨利八世King Henry VIII爱德华六世King Edward VI简•格雷Lady Jane Grey玛丽一世Queen Mary I the Bloody "血腥玛丽"伊丽莎白一世Queen Elizabeth I斯图亚特王朝House of Stewart詹姆斯一世King James I查理一世King Charles I共和政府奥利弗•克伦威尔，护国公理查•克伦威尔，护国公斯图亚特王朝复辟House of Stewart詹姆斯二世King James II查理二世King Charles II威廉三世和玛丽二世King William III and Queen Mary II)安妮女王Queen Ann汉诺威王朝House of Hannover乔治一世King George I乔治二世King George II乔治三世King George III乔治四世King George IV威廉四世King William IV维多利亚女王Queen Victoria萨克森—科堡-哥达王朝House of Sachsen-Coburg-Gotha爱德华七世King Edward VII乔治五世King George V温莎王朝The House of Windsor乔治五世King George V爱德华八世King Edward VIII乔治六世King George VI伊丽莎白二世Queen Elizabeth IIEarly Settlers （史前时期）Iberians, 3000 BC Stonehenge before 2000 BC]Beaker Folk, 2000 BCCelts, 700 BCRoman Britain (55BC-AD 410) （罗马人统治时期）J. Caesar invaded for the fist time in 55 BC.The successful invasion by Claudius, AD 43.Queen Boadicea rebelled in AD 61.The Roman built the Hadrian’s Wall and the Antonine Wall, and they also brought Christianity to Britain.The Anglo-Saxons （盎格鲁-撒克逊时期）Heptarchy, 449-828Augustine became the first Archbishop of Canterbury in 597.Egbert Egbert became the first king of England in 829.Viking and Dane attacked England from the 8th century. Canute, the Danish leader, became king of England in 1016.House of Normandy （诺曼底时期）William, 1066-1087Norman Conquest, 1066Domesday Book was completed in 1086.William II, 1087-1100Henry I, 1100-1135Stephen, 1135-1154Henry II married Eleanor of Aquitaine in 1152, thus acquiring all western France from Normandy to the Spanish border.House of Plantagenet （金雀花王朝，又称House of Anjou,安茹王朝）Henry II, 1154-1189Thomas Becket was murdered in 1170.Richard I, 1189-1199John, 1199-1216John was forced to accept Magna Carta in 1215.Henry III, 1216-1272Simon de Montfort summoned the Great Council to meetat Westminster in 1265, which is seen as the earliest parliament.Edward I, 1272-1307Wales came under the English Crown in 1284.Edward II, 1307-1327Edward III, 1327-1377Black Death swept through England in 1348.Hundred Years’ War, 1337-1453Richard II, 1377-1399The Peasant Uprising of 1381House of Lancaster （兰开斯特王朝）Henry IV, 1399-1413Henry V, 1413-1422Henry VI, 1422-1461England was defeated in the Hundred Years’ War in 1453. (Wars of Roses, 1455-1485)House of York （约克王朝）Edward IV, 1461-1483Edward V, 1413-1483Richard III, 1483-1485Richard III was defeated by Henry Tudor in the last battle of the Wars of Roses in 1485.House of Tudor （都铎王朝）Henry VII, 1485-1509The end of Wars of Roses in 1485 & the beginning of English RenaissanceHenry VIII, 1509-1547Henry VIII established Church of England in 1534 and became its Supreme Head in 1535.Mary I, 1553-1558Calais, the last British possession on the Continent was lost to France in 1558.Elizabeth I, 1558-1603The destruction the Spanish Fleet “Armada”House of Stuart （斯图亚特王朝）James I, 1603-1625Gunpowder Plot, 1605The Authorized Version of the Bible in 1611Pilgrim Fathers founded New Plymouth in America in 1620.Charles I, 1625-1649English Civil War, 1642-1649The Commonwealth （共和制王朝）Council of State, 1649-1653Oliver Cromwell, 1653-1658Cromwell became Lord Protector of the Commonwealth of England in 1653Richard Cromwell, 1658-1660House of Stuart (continued) （斯图亚特王朝续）Charles II, 1660-1685Restoration in 1660James II, 1685-1688Glorious Revolution, 1688William III and Mary II, 1689-1702They jointly accepted the Bill of Rights in 1689. Thus the age of constitutional monarchy began.Anne, 1702-1714The name Great Britain came into being when in 1707 the Act of Union united England and Scotland.House of Hanover （汉诺威王朝）George I, 1714-1727George II, 1727-1760John Kay’s flying shuttle in 1733George III, 1760-1820Industrial Revolution, 1836-1848James Watt improved the steam engine in 1765.George IV, 1820-1830William IV, 1830-1837Chartist Movement, 1836-1848Victoria, 1837-1901William Booth founded the Salvation Army in 1865. Queen Victoria became Empress of India in 1877. House of Saxe-Coburg-Gotha （萨克森-科堡-哥达王朝）Edward VII, 1901-1910Labour Party became a major party after the election in 1906.House of Windsor （温莎王朝）George V, 1910-1936The Parliament Act was passed in 1911, establishing the Commons as the supreme legislative body. The First World War, 1914-1918Edwards VIII, 1936-1936George VI, 1936-1952The Second World War, 1939-1945National Health Service was established in the U.K. in 1948.Elizabeth II, 1952-A full member of the EEC in 1973.Mrs. Thatcher became the first woman P.M. in 1979.诺曼底王朝1威廉一世（1028年9月-1087年9月9日）（诺曼底公爵1035-1087，英格兰国王1066-1087）(忏悔者爱德华表弟，黑斯廷斯战役击败哈罗德成为英格兰国王) 2威廉二世（1060-1100）（英格兰国王1087-1100 ）（威廉一世之次子。