武汉学院学生毕业论文(设计)题目:我国上市公司股权结构优化研究指导教师:余光英职称:讲师学生姓名:张雅雯学号: 09010773 专业:金融学年级: 09级二〇一三年四月十日我国上市公司股权结构优化研究摘要上市公司股权结构问题一直是阻碍着我国证券市场发展的重要问题。
自从2005年5月股权分置改革的全面启动以来,股权结构的优化已经迈出了关键性的一步,但是我国上市公司的股权结构仍然存在着一定的弊端,本文正是结合这样的实情展开了对我国上市公司股权结构优化问题的讨论。
本文通过理论和现实研究相结合,首先介绍了股权结构和股权结构优化,然后分析了我国上市公司股权结构的现状和存在的问题,最后提出了股权结构优化的政策建议。
具体章节内容安排如下:第一章是绪论,首先介绍了股权结构研究的选题背景,然后是研究目的和研究的意义,最后是国内外股权结构研究的相关文献综述。
第二章主要先介绍了股权结构的含义、股权结构的分类,然后介绍了股权结构优化的内涵、股权结构优化的意义、股权结构优化目标的确定及股权结构优化应该遵循的原则。
第三章分析了目前我国上市公司股权结构的现状,如股权种类结构复杂,股票流通市场分割;非流通股比重过大,国有股占据主导地位;股权集中程度较高,多股制衡的局面尚未形成等,然后指出了当前现状下所存在的各类问题,如国有股“一股独大”、内部人控制严重、流通股占比例很少、经理人员激励约束机制残缺与软化、有关公司治理的法律制度欠完善等。
第四章就我国上市公司股权结构现状提出了一系列实质性的政策建议,如建立多个股东制衡的股权结构,实现股权结构的多元化;建立上市公司内部制衡机构,解决“内部人”控制问题;逐步扩大上市公司流通股比例,建立公司控制权市场;加强法律监管,建立完善的规范上市公司行为的法律法规等。
【关键词】股权结构上市公司股权结构优化AbstractQuestion of equity structure of listed companies has been an important issue that hinder the development of securities market in China. Since May 2005 launch of comprehensive reform of non-tradable shares, equity structure optimization has took a crucial step, but the equity structure of listed companies in our country still exist some disadvantages, this paper is combined with the facts of our country listed company equity structure optimization problem of discussion.Through the combination of theoretical and practical research, this paper first introduces the equity structure and equity structure optimization, and then analyzes the equity structure of listed companies in our country present situation and existing problems, and finally puts forward policy Suggestions in optimizing the structure of the equity. Specific chapters are arranged as following: the first chapter is the introduction, first introduced the ownership structure research selected topic background, then the research purpose and research significance, the last is equity structure study of relevant literature review at home and abroad. The second chapter mainly introduce the classification of the meaning of equity structure and equity structure, then introduces the connotation of equity structure optimization, equity structure optimization, the determination of equity structure optimization goal and the significance of ownership structure should follow the principle of optimization. The third chapter analyzes the existing conditions of the ownership structure of listed companies in our country, such as types of equity structure is complex, circulation of stock market segmentation; The proportion of non-tradable shares is too big, state-owned shares occupy dominant position; Ownership concentration is higher, more checks and balances situation such as has not been formed, and then points out the current status of all kinds of problems, such as state-owned shares "a dominant", serious insider control, current ratio rarely, managers incentive constraint mechanism imperfect related to soften, inadequate corporate governance legal system, etc. The fourth chapter is equity structure of listed companies in our country present situation put forward a series of concrete policy Suggestions, such as checks and balances of equity structure, establish multiple shareholders realize the diversification of ownership structure; Establish the listed company internal checks and balances mechanism, solve the problem of "insider control"; Gradually expand the shares of listed companies, establish a market for corporate control; Strengthen the regulation of law, to standardize the behavior of listed companies set up perfect laws and regulations, etc.Keywords::Ownership structure Listing Corporation Equity structure optimization目录中文摘要Abstract绪论 (1)一、本文的选题背景 (1)二、本文的研究目的和研究意义 (1)三、国内外关于股权结构研究的文献综述 (2)第一章股权结构及股权结构优化的基本概述 (4)一、股权结构的含义和分类 (4)二、股权结构优化的内涵、意义、目标的确定及原则 (5)第二章我国上市公司股权结构的现状及存在的问题 (8)一、我国上市公司股权结构的现状分析 (8)二、我国上市公司当前股权结构所存在的问题 (9)第三章我国上市公司股权结构优化的政策建议 (11)一、建立多个股东制衡的股权结构,实现股权结构的多元化 (11)二、建立上市公司内部制衡机构,解决“内部人”控制问题 (11)三、逐步扩大上市公司流通股比例,建立公司控制权市场 (12)四、加强法律监管,建立完善的规范上市公司行为的法律法规 (12)注释 (14)参考文献 (15)致谢 (16)绪论一、本文的选题背景我国的公司制改造自改革开放以来取得了较大进展。
股份公司从无到有,从少到多,发展迅速。
截止到2012年底,上市公司已增加到2400①多家,股份制经济在中国得到了长足发展。
然而,随着企业改革的深入和股份制度的发展,这些上市公司暴露出一系列问题。
主要在于企业经营机制没有得到根本转变,现代企业制度尚未建立,绝大多数企业存在政企不分、企业行为不规范和大股东的剥夺等问题。
为此很多人士提出了改善公司治理结构、提高治理效率、建立现代企业制度的解决方案,但收效不大。
近年来的研究成果和多年的实践证明,上市公司存在诸多问题的深层次原因之一是股权结构不合理,从而使优化股权结构成为改善公司治理、规范公司行为、提高公司绩效的关键。
2005年4月29日,经过国务院批准,中国证监会发布了《关于上市公司股权分置改革试点有关问题的通知》,宣布启动股权分置改革试点工作。
5 月9 日,清华同方、三一重工、紫江企业、金牛能源等四家上市公司成为首批股权分置改革试点。