Frank Norris
(1870-1902)
McTeague(1870-1902)“the text book”
The Octopus(1901)
Theodore Dreiser
(1871-1945)
Sister Carrie(1900)
An American Tragedy(1925)
E. A. Robinson
O. Henry (1862-1910)
(William Porter)
“The Gift of the Magi”“The Cop and the Anthem”
Upton Sinclair
(1878-1968)
The Jungle(1906)
Jonathan Edwards
(1703-1758)
“Sinners in the Hands of an Angel God06-1790)
TheAutobiographyof Benjamin Franklin
American Romanticism
(1820-1865)
The Bostanians(1886)
Mark Twain
(1835-1910)
Local Colorism
TheAdventuresof Yom Sawyer(1876)
Life on the Mississippi(1883)non-fiction
Adventures of Huckleberry Finn(1884)
(1836-1855)
1836Nature
by Emerson
Idealism
Oversoul
Individual
Self-Reliance
Nature
Moral
Ralph Waldo Emerson(1803-1882)
Nature
The American Scholar
Henry David Thoreau(1817-1862)
文学流派
背景
主要思想
写作特点
作家
代表作
American
Puritanism
(1607-1820)
“the Mayflower”
Total Depravity
Limited Atonement
Original Sin
Predestination
Simplicity
Symbolism
Optimism
Salvation
“Rip Van Winkle”,“The Legend of Sleep Hollow”
James FenimoreCooper(1789-1851)
The Leatherstocking Tales
(Natty Bumppo-the pathfinder)
New England Transcendentalism
Reality
Experience
Realistic
William Dean Howells(1837-1920)
The Rise of Silas Lapham(1885)
Henry James
(1843-1916)
Dalsy Miller(1879)The Portrait of a Lady(1881)
(1860-1935)
The Man Against the Sky(1916)
Richard Cory Miniver Cheevy
Jack London
(1876-1916)
The Call of the Nature(1903)
Martin Eden(1909) autobiographical
AmericanNaturalism
Industrialization
Polarization
Godless
Realism
Social Darwinism
Truthful
Objective
Accuracy
Stephen Crane
(1871-1900)
Maggie: A Girl of the Street(1893)
Industrialization
Democracy
Sir Walt Scott
Lyrical Ballads(1798)
Puritanism清
New experience新
Moralize
symbolize
Washington Irving
(1783-1859)
The Sketch Book(1819-1820)
“Civil Disobedience or Resistance to the Civil Government”Walden(1854)
AmericanRealism
(1865-1910)
American Civil War
Industrialization
The Frontier西进运动
Gilded Age镀金时代