读写任务中的主旨大意怎么写？▼评分标准▼概括的写作步骤：1、寻找关键词文章的关键词可结合“写”的任务中的“就⋯⋯”主题发表自己的看法的要求来确定。
如，要求你“以约120 词谈谈你理想的大学生活”，那么所阅读的文章的主题词就应是“college/university life。
”2、确定主题句。
文章的主题句首先可通过所给阅读材料的标题来确定,阅读材料的标题即是文章的论点或主题句。
没有标题的文章，我们就尤应注意议论文、夹叙夹论文和说明文的第一段（总起段）和最后一段（总结段），或每一段的第一句或第二句（总起句）和最后一句（总结句）。
没有主题句的需要自己组合。
3、重构主题句。
概括的主题句要归纳总结性强，能涵盖后面所有的支撑句的内容。
4、重组支撑句。
支撑句的意义在逻辑上受制于主题句，是补充过程或者提供证据。
▼概要句型模板1. According to the passage, we know that... From the passage, we can know that...2. In this passage, the writer / author states / thinks / argues that...3. In this passage, the writer/author tells us about...4. The story / passage is about...5. The story / passage mainly tells us that...6. It ' s reported th/Aast. .i.s reported in the passage, ...▼以下是常见文体的主题句及主要内容的概括的方法和技巧。
( 1)记叙文(Narration) ：找出时间(when),地点(where),什么人(who)，做了什么事(what), 结果怎么样(how)等五要素。
其中,最重要的要点是某人(who)做了何事(what)。
若是夹叙夹议的文章,还要加上作者的看法、观点、经验或感悟。
①叙事性的记叙文(Narration) 。
叙事性的记叙文的主要内容的概括主要抓住记叙文的几个要素：时间、地点、人物、事件和影响或后果。
②写人的记叙文( Description)。
写人的记叙文总结要点主要抓住人物的主要特点或事迹，划出关键词(所谓关键词是文中反复出现的体现主题或关联的词) 。
( 2)议论文( Argumentation)。
找出议论文的三要素，即论点、论据和结论。
其关键是找出主题句或结论句。
而这种文章的整体结构多数为总分结构、分总结构、平行结构等。
因此，我们通常在首段或尾段，或者在各段的首句或尾句找论点。
若文中有一分为二(即对立观点)的观点，两种观点都要概括，不要漏掉其中一方的观点。
(3)说明文( Exposition)抓住关键句：文章第一段和各段第一句。
(所谓关键句主要是一些主题句即中心句) 对现象分析型说明文，要找出“现象”造“成这种现象的原因”解“决这种现象或问题的措施或建议”。
(4) 新闻报道类( News report/ News Story)以及公告类( Announcement)。
中心内容往往在第一段。
写概要时注意要找出中心句，抓住关键词。
(5)寓言故事类( Moral )。
概括寓言故事的要点包括两个部分，一是寓言故事的内容梗概，二是它说明了什么道理。
(6)发言稿：通常会很明确地表明观点或态度，写概要时要从发言者的言语中明确作者的态度，把握作者的写作目的。
或先概括每段大意，进而归纳全文主旨。
因此：辨认文章体裁，快速找出中心句和关键词；要求写什么就总结什么。
▼教师寄言：建议大家在试卷上标注出关键词，中心句，并在草稿纸上先起草稿，修改后，再抄在试卷上, 确保卷面整洁与合适的字数(一般为 3 行)。
案例分析——★ Practice 1：Learning to study is not difficult. The first thing to remember is that you must be willing to learn. It doesn 'met an that you must always like the subject. It does mean, however, that you must be willing to learn whatever is necessary. Try to understand why it is important and how it will help you now and later. Knowing mathematical facts will be useful in your whole life. Knowing how to spell words makes any kind of writing easier. Sometimes the subject that you think is going to be uninteresting will be attractive when you begin to work on it. Learning things can be fun if you can try your best.Here's o me advice for you. Have a certain time each day and a quiet place with good lightingfor study, so that you can concentrate on your study without interruptions. Have everythingready before you sit down to study, a dictionary, paper, a pen and books. Be sure youunderstand what you should learn before you start. Read carefully and pay special attention tothe most important things. When memorizing, find out the main parts and then recite the wholething. Check your homework after you finish it. Never forget the importance of review andpreview.Summary分析：该短文分为两个自然段，第一段的第一个句子提出观点：Learning to study is not difficult. 第一段的其余部分都是在阐述分析该观点的前提条件。
于是，在这一部分提炼主要意思并用"if" 连接起来就是第一自然段的段落大意：The writer tells us that learning to study is not difficult if we are willing to learn and enjoy it. 第二段非常明显，第一个句子即是本段的主题句。
其余部分是具体内容，应删减。
但应提醒学生不可照搬，应该用自己的语言换一种说法，如：He also gives us advice on how to learn well.然后把两个自然段的大意归并一起，得出短文的大意：The writer tells us that learningto study is not difficult if we are willing to learn and enjoy it. He also gives us advice on how to learn well.最后，在概括准确、全面的标准上，让学生互相交流，感受多种表达，比如：In theauthor ' s opinion, if you are willing to learn and try your best, you ' ll find learning n but fun. And some suggestions are put forward to help us to learn well.案例分析——★Practice 2：阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。
Hi, I am Mike. I just went through my first year of college. The toughest part on me at firstwas the general adjustment. I went to a very small high school where my mom was a teacher andshe did practically everything for me. But at the college I needed to know some basic life skills, such as balancing a check-book, laundry, and the things you have to be able to handle that I never thought of in the high school! It was really tough for me at first and I got badly homesick.Once that first semester was over and I got used to the college life, I loved it —goodfacilities, helpful instructors, and a good library. The Students ' Union organizes vari every week. I also go to cinemas and concerts, and often spend Saturday nights in pubs and clubs.One thing I think is important is to get yourself active in things. I was on the dance team incollege and met a ton of people that way · it was so ·much easier to make friends when you hada common ground.［写作内容］学校最近组织了一次中美学生交流活动，你参加其中的“大学校园生活”讨论。