Section Ⅲ Integrating Skills根据所给词性和汉语提示写出下列单词1.adj.完全相同的,同一的2.adj.有益的,有用的3.v.治愈4.adj.假想的,虚构的5.adj.难以置信的6.n.抚育,养育7.adj.透明的8.adj.扭曲的,弯曲的9.adj.基本的,不可或缺的,重要的10.n.程序11.adj.有争议的12.adj.有确实根据的,有效的13.adj.可选择的14.adj.特别的,非凡的,卓越的15.adj.互相矛盾的,相反的,对应的16.n.道德上的优点,善行17.adj.易适应的18.adj.强制的,强迫的19.n.法规,条例20.adj.方便的,便利的21.v.抵抗22.v.分析23.n.嫌疑人24.v.吐出(唾液)25.v.陪伴,陪同26.v.吸收27.n.样本28.v.(问题、困难等)发生,出现29.n.暴力【答案】 1.identical 2.beneficial 3.cure 4.imaginary 5.incredible 6.upbringing 7.transparent 8.twisting 9.fundamental 10.procedure 11.controversial 12.valid 13.optional 14.exceptional 15.contradictory 16.virtue 17.flexible 18.compulsory 19.regulation 20.handy 21.resist 22.analyse 23.suspect 24.spit 25.accompany 26.absorb 27.sample 28.arise 29.violence根据提示补全下列短语1.mistake错误地2.as 如下3.be identical 与……一致,和……一样4.rely 依靠,依赖5.treat... 把……当成……对待6.knock 摧毁7.as as we know据我们所知8.break 分解9.bring...back life使……复活【答案】 1.by 2.follows 3.to 4.on 5.as 6.out 7.far 8.down 9.to根据提示补全下列教材原句1.An Italian doctor wants to offer cloning as an optional treatment for couples whochildren.一位意大利医生想把克隆作为不孕夫妇的一种选择性治疗方案。
2.some voluntary code of practice among scientists has to be agreed.很明显,科学家们的一些非官方的行医法规必须被获准。
3.by Hammond's two grandchildren, they are sent on a tour through Jurassic Park in computercontrolled cars.在哈蒙德的两个孙子的陪伴下,他们被送到电脑控制的轿车中进行环绕侏罗纪公园的旅行。
4.But a tropical storm hits the island, the power supply,and an employee destroys the security system so that he can steal dinosaur embryos and sell them.但是一场热带风暴袭击了该岛屿,摧毁了电力供应,一个雇员破坏了安全系统,因此他能偷出恐龙胚胎并卖掉它们。
5.Brave New World is still so famous it describes a terrifying future world that is becoming more and more possible.《勇敢新世界》这本书现在仍然很出名,原因是它向我们展现了一个可怕的未来世界,并且这个世界越来越可能成为现实。
【答案】 1.find it difficult to have 2.What is clear is that 3.Accompanied 4.knocking out 5.The reason why;is thatidentical adj.完全相同的,同样的In what way are Sheep A and Sheep B identical?A羊在哪方面与B羊一样?(1)be identical with/to和……一样,与……一致be identical in在……方面一样/一致(2)identity n.同一性,一致;身份(3)identify v.识别,认同,把……和……看成一样①This picture is identical to one my mother has.这张照片和我母亲的那张一模一样。
②The two words are identical in meaning.这两个字的字义完全一样。
beneficial adj.有益的,有用的Do you think cloning may be beneficial/helpful to humans? Give at least one reason.你认为克隆技术会对人类有益/有帮助吗?给出至少一个原因。
be beneficial to sb./sth.=be of benefit to sb./sth.对……有益的(to为介词)benefit from/by从……受益for the benefit of为了……的利益①Let's go out for a walk, for fresh air is beneficial to your health.咱们出去走走吧,因为新鲜空气有益于你的健康。
②I benefited a lot from reading.阅读使我受益匪浅。
③The situation in the world today is of benefit to the people.当今世界形势对人们非常有利。
cure v.治愈,治疗n.治愈,疗法;药(剂)We could use cloning to cure illnesses.我们可以使用克隆(技术)来治疗疾病。
(1)cure sb.(of sth.)治愈某人(的病等);纠正/消除(弊病等)(2)a cure for...……的一种治疗法(3)curable adj.可治愈的(4)beyond cure不可救药①The doctor has cured many people of such disease.那位医生已经治愈了许多患这种病的人。
②They claimed to have discovered a cure for the disease.他们声称已经发现了治疗此病的一种药物。
[明辨异同] cure/treatcure 作为动词,多用于疾病方面,强调结果,意为“治好”,是及物动词,其主语可以是医生,也可以是某种药。
表示“治好某人的某种疾病”,要用cure sb.of sth.来表示。
treat强调治疗的动作,不涉及结果,用于treat sb.for sth.结构中。
cure/treat③When I left hospital I was completely .④A famous doctor is her for her illness.【答案】 ③cured ④treatingresist v.抵抗,反抗,抗拒(其后常跟名词、代词、v.ing形式作宾语,而不跟不定式)...for example, a prize cow which can resist bacteria or disease, or to sow a cloned crop which can resist rot or pests.……比如:(克隆)能够抵御细菌或疾病的优选奶牛,种植能够抵抗枯病或虫害的克隆作物。
(1)resist +n./pron./doing抵抗;反对;忍住做can't/couldn't resist doing sth.禁不住做某事resist the temptation抵挡住诱惑(2)resistance n.反抗,抵制,抵抗力(3)resistant(to) adj.抵抗的;耐……的①I can never resist an ice cream.我一见到冰淇淋就忍不住想吃。
②I couldn't resist telling(tell) him the secret.我忍不住要把秘密告诉他。
③There has been a lot of resistance(resist) to this new law.反对这项新法律的人很多。
④A healthy diet creates a body resistant(resist) to disease.健康饮食有助于增强身体对疾病的抵抗力。
rely on 依靠,依赖;信赖But to rely on a few cloned animals or crops would restrict the biodiversity of the breed.但是,仅仅依赖少数几种克隆动植物会限制生物品种的多样性。
rely on/upon +{n ./pron .n ./pron .for sth.sb.doing/to do it +that clause)①We must rely on our own efforts to get out of the trouble.我们必须依靠自己的努力来摆脱困境。
②You may rely on it that he will do a good job of it.你放心好了,他会做好这件事的。
③They rely on the river for their water.他们的用水依赖于那条河。
suspect n .嫌疑人v .怀疑Finally, the latest research into DNA has helped solve crimes by analysing the suspect 's saliva which they spit at a crime scene or the dirt under their fingernails.最后,在DNA 的最新研究中,通过分析嫌疑犯在犯罪现场留下的唾液或手指甲下的污洉已帮助查明了许多犯罪行为。