高中英语人教版必修1重点短语句型大全Unit1 Friendship【重点短语】1. add up合计add up to…共计, 总计达add…to把…加在里面2. upset sb. 某人不安upset oneself about sth. 为某事而烦恼be upset at/about 因…而烦恼3. ignore sb./sth. 忽视，不理会be ignorant of 对…无知，不了解4. calm down 镇静, 平静calm sb. down 使某人镇静keep calm 保持镇静5. with concern 关切地concern oneself with/ in 参与，干涉be concerned with 与…有关系be concerned about/ for sth. /that-clause 为…担心，挂念As far as…be concerned 就某某而言concerning prep. 关于，有关6. walk the dog 遛狗7. go through 经历, 经受；浏览；仔细检查8. set down 记下，放下9. a series of 一系列的, 一连串的10. on purpose 故意地= by design= deliberately11. in order to/so as to (do sth.) 为了, 以……为目的12. at dusk 在黄昏时刻at dawn 在黎明时分13. face to face 面对面地(作状语)shoulder to shoulder 肩并肩地hand in hand 手拉手地heart to heart 贴心地side by side 并排地back to back 背靠背地arm in arm 臂挽臂地word by word 逐字地14. settle down 定居下来，平静下来，舒适地坐下15. suffer from 因……而痛苦, 患……病16. recover from illness 生病后恢复17. get/be tired of 对…厌烦18. pack (sth.) up 将（东西）装箱打包19. get along/on with sb. 与某人相处get along / on with sth. 某事进展20. fall in love 相爱，爱上21. join in sth./doing sth. 参加活动22. have trouble/difficulty/problem with sb./sth. 和某人相处/ 做某事有困难have trouble / difficulty / problem (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难【重点句型】1. It was the first time in a year and a half that I had seen the night face to face. （从句时态用完成时）这是我一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚。

2. I wonder if it’s because I haven’t been able to be outdoors for so long that I’ve grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.（强调句）我不知道这是不是因为我长久无法出门的缘故，我变得对一切与大自然有关的事物都无比狂热。

3. I stayed awake on purpose until half past eleven one evening in order to have a good look at the moon for once by myself.有一天晚上，我熬到11点半故意不睡觉，为的是独自好好看看月亮一次。

4. Your friend, who doesn’t work hard, asks you to help him cheat in the end-of-term exam.（非限制性定语从句）你的一个朋友叫你在期末考试中帮他作弊，这个朋友平常不认真学习。

5. If you have some trouble (in) getting along with your friends, you can write to the editor and ask for advice.如果你在和朋友的相处上有问题，你可以写信给编辑向他征求建议。

6. Add up your score and see how many points you can get.把你的得分加起来，看看得了多少。

7. What he did has added to our difficulties.他的所作所为增加了我们的困难。

8. His income adds up to $1000 a month.他每月的收入共计1000美元。

9. It's no pleasure looking through these any longer because nature is one thing that really must be experienced.观看这些已不再是乐趣，因为大自然是你必须体验的。

10. Why is she so concerned about his attitude to her work?她为什么那么关注他对她的工作的看法？11. The police asked him to set down what he had seen in a report.警察让他在报告中写下他所看见的事情。

12. As I was about to go out and search for him, he happened to come in.正当我打算出去找他时，他恰巧进来。

13. Mr. Jones lives alone and often feels lonely.琼斯先生单独一人生活，常常感到孤独。

14. We tried to calm him down, but he kept crying.我们试图让他平静下来，但他仍不停地哭着。

15) Does he dare (to) go out at night in such stormy weather?他敢在这样一个暴风雨夜外出吗？16. He would go through fire and water for his country.他愿为国家赴汤蹈火。

17. That country suffered a heavy loss in the flood.那个国家在水灾中遭受严重的损失。

Unit2 English around the world【重点短语】1. because of 因为(后接名词、代词、名词性从句)2. come up: 走上前来；被提出；（太阳、月亮）升起；发生3. base sth. on sth. 使……以……为依据/基础be based on sth. 以……为依据/基础4. present sth. to sb./present sb. with sth. 向某人赠送/颁发/授予/介绍某物5. make use of 利用；使用make full use of 充分利用make good use of 好好利用make little use of 不充分利用make the best (use) of 更好地利用；往好里做make the most of 更好地利用6. such as: 用于列举，往往不能把事物全部列出7. command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事command (that) sb. (should) do sth. 从句中用虚拟语气under the command of sb.=under sb’s command 在……的指挥下have a good command of English. 精通/熟练掌握英语8. request sth. from sb. 向某人索要某物request sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事request that sb. (should) do sth.It’s requested that 从句据要求make a request for sth. 要求/需要某物by request 应邀at sb’s request/at the request of sb.根据…的请求9. play a part in 在……中担任角色/起作用play an important/vital part/role in (doing) sth. 在……中起重要/至关重要的作用play the leading role/part 起主要作用，起带头作用，演主角10. make sense 有道理；有意义；讲得通11. hold on 别挂(电话);坚持12. ask directions 问路give directions 指路；给予指示in the direction of 朝……方向in all directions = in every direction 向四面八方13. put sth. down 写下；记下；镇压14. have fun with sth. 以……为乐【重点句型】1. World Englishes come from those countries where English plays an important role as a first or second language, either because of foreign rule or because of its special role as an international language.（定语从句）世界英语来自那些以英语为第一或第二语言的国家，英语在这些国家起重要作用，或是因为外国的统治，或是因为其作为国际语言的特殊地位。

2. All languages change when cultures communicate with one another.当不同的语言互相沟通时，所有的语言都会发生变化。

3. Actually, the English spoken between about AD 450 and 1150 was based more on German than present day English.实际上，从公元450年到1150年，人们所说的英语更多的是以德语为基础的，而现代英语不是。