广安市罗渡中学2019中考英语：阅读理解编题（4）含答案【实战训练】 A（2019中考科普环保类选练）The World’s Water ShortageThe world is not only hungry, but it is also thirsty for water. This may seem strange to you, since nearly 70 percent（百分比）of the earth’s surface is covered with water. But about 97 percent of this huge amount is sea water, or salt water. Man can only drink and use the other 3 percent－the fresh water from rivers, lakes, underground, and other sources（资源）. And we cannot even use all of that, because some of it is in the form of icebergs and glaciers（冰川）. Even worse, some of it has been polluted.However, as things stand today, this small amount of fresh water is still enough for us. But our need for water is increasing（增加）rapidly－almost day by day. Only if we take steps to deal with this problem now can we avoid（避免）a severe（严重的）worldwide water shortage later on.We all have to learn how to stop wasting our valuable water. One of the first steps is to develop ways of reusing it.Today in most large cities, water is used only once and then sent out into a sewer system（下水道）. From there it returns to the sea or runs into underground storage tanks. But it is possible to pipe used water to a purifying（净化）plant. There it can be treated with chemicals so that it can be used again, just as if it were fresh from a spring.But even if every large city purified and reused its water, we still would not have enough. All we’d have to do to make use of the vast reserves（贮备）of sea water in the world is to remove the salt.If we take these steps we’ll be in no danger of drying up.1. The world is thirsty for water because we can only use _________ percent of the water covering the surface of the earth.A. 3B. more than 3C. less than3 D. 972. Which of the following statements is Not true?A. As things remain unchanging, this small amount of fresh water is still enough for us.B. Our need for water is becoming larger and larger.C. There will be no water shortage in the future.D. We should take steps to deal with the water shortage problem.3. To reuse water, we should __________.A. treat it with chemicalsB. use it only onceC. send it out into a sewer systemD. make it flow into underground tanks4. In order to have enough water, we should also make use of _________.A. icebergs and glaciersB. sea waterC. rivers and lakeD. underground water5. In the passage, the writer tells us ________.A. to make enough waterB. to pay more attention to the water shortage problemC. to pipe used water to a purifying plantD. to reuse the water参考答案CCABB【实战训练】 B【****绵阳市】The first teacher-parent meeting would be held in the school. To the little boy's disappointment his mother said she would go. He felt sorry for her face. She was very beautiful, but there was a big scar (疤痕) on her right face. The boy never talked about it with his mother.At the meeting, the people noticed the mother's kindness and beauty though she had the scar. But the little boy hid himself. After the meeting, the teacher asked his mother carefully. "How did you get the scat on your face?" The mother answered. "When my son was a baby, he was once in a room that caught fire. Everyone was too afraid to go in because the fire was out of control. At that time, I rushed in As I was running towards his bed. I saw a piece of wood coming towards his bed. I threw myself over him to protect him. I was knocked down. Luckily, a fireman came in and saved both of us. But I got the scar." She touched her face." This scar will be here for ever, but I have never felt sorry for what I did."At that moment, the little boy came out with his eyes wet. He held his mother's hand for the rest of the day.36.The boy_____ when his mother decided to go to his first teacher-parent meeting.A. was happyB. felt disappointedC. was angryD. cried loudly37.The boy was sorry for his mother because______.A. his mother was not beautifulB. he didn't love his motherC. there was a big scar on her faceD. the teacher didn't want to see her38.Which of the following is TRUE?A. The boy knew why his mother got the scar before.B. The boy told his classmates why his mother got the scar.C. The mother told the boy about the scar many times.D. The mother told the teacher about the scat after the meeting.39.The mother got the scar when she_____.A. slept in a room on fireB. put out the fireC. rushed out of the roomD. protected her son40.The boy was____ when he knew the truth at last.A. movedB. sadC. boredD. afraid参考答案 36-40 BCDDA【实战训练】 C【*****绵阳市】A famous foreign company in China wanted a Clerk for its public relation department.A beautiful girl with a master's degree(硕士学位) went through a lot of challenges and her name was on the list. In the final stage she faced an interview together -with another girl. Both of them were outstanding,not only in looks but also in education.The girl was successful in the interview. It seemed that she would get the chance. At last the examiner asked her, "Can you come to the office next Monday?" Shocked by the unexpected question, the beautiful girl couldn't make a decision at the moment, so she said, "I have to talk with my parents before I give an answer. " The examiner felt surprised but said calmly, "If so, let' s wait till you are ready. "The next day, the girl came to tell the examiner that her parents had agreed to let her begin work next Monday. But the examiner said regretfully (遗憾地), "Sorry, another suitable candidate (选手)has got the job. You had better try another place. "The beautiful girl was surprised. She asked for an explanation and was told, "What is needed here is a person who knows her own mind. "That was how a good opportunity right under the nose of a beautiful girl ran away.41. The beautiful girl wanted to ask her parents for advice because_________A. she didn't like the jobB. she didn’t expect the examiner would ask such a quest ionC. she didn't want to answer the questionD. her parents would be angry if she didn't ask them42. We can learn from the passage that__________A. the company lost its best clerkB. no girl got the jobC. the other girl who failed at the last interview might get the jobD. the examiner was very pleased with the girl43. The examiner regarded_________as the most important.A. a person's confidenceB. a person's knowledgeC. a person'sage D. a person' s beautiful looks44. The underlined phrase "right under the nose of" probably means________A．就在鼻子下 B．想要得到的 C.没有把握的 D．就在眼前的45. The best title for the passage above might be___________A. Make Decisions With Your ParentsB. A Successful InterviewC. Use Your Own MindD. Answer the Examiner's Question Quickly参考答案 41-45. B C A D C【实战训练】 D左栏是五个人所面临的困扰，右栏是七条建议，请根据五个人的个人需求为他们选出最合适的建议。