新版八年级英语下册第六单元知识点归纳Unit6Anoldmantriedtomovethemountains.二．语法难点.unless引导条件状语从句unless=if…not“除非，若不”Theywillgotomorrowunlessitrains.=Theywillgotomorrow ifitdoesn’trains.assoonas引导时间状语从句。
“一……就”Hewillcomeandseeyouassoonashecan.3.so.......that引导结果状语从句句型1“主语+谓语+so+形容词/副词+that从句”Thewindwassostrongthatwecouldhardlymoveforward.句型2：so+形容词+a/an+单数名词+that从句Itwassohotadaythattheyallwentswimming.句型3.so+many/few+复数名词+that从句Hehassofewfriendsthatheoftenfeelslonely.句型4：so+much/little+不可数名词+that从句IhadsolittlemoneythatIcouldn’tbuyapen.三．知识点讲解与练习Howdoesthestorybegin?故事是怎么发生的？【解析】begin→began→begunv开始→beginningn开始atthebeginningof在……开始【拓展】begintodosth/doingsth开始做某事Liyundi______________toplaythepianoattheageof4.2.AmantoldyuGongthathecouldneverdoit.一个人告诉愚公他绝不可能把山移走。
【解析1】tellsb.that告诉某人【辨析】speak/talk/say/tell说某种语言用speakspeakEnglish说英语与某人交谈用talktalkwithsb.=talktosb.与某人交谈强调说话内容用saysayitinEnglish用英语说告诉某人用telltellsb.todosth告诉某人做某事【记】Hewantstoimprovehis__________English,by________Engl ishwithnative____________.say“讲，说”，强调说话内容。
Sayitinchineseplease．请用汉语说。
Hesaysthathesawthemanyesterday．他说昨天我看见这个人了。
say+说话内容saytosb.Itissaidthat...“据说”。
Itissaidthathecouldstayunderthewaterforalongtime.据说他能呆在水里很长时间。
▲speakvt，“说”“讲”，其宾语常是某种语言。
speakFrench说法语；speak+语言speaktosb.mayIspeaktoTom?▲talk“讲、谈论，谈话”是不及物动词，talkto/withsb.aboutsth.talkabout/of谈论……talkto/with和…交谈giveatalk做报告（talkn.报告）haveatalk听报告Theyaretalkingaboutthefilm．他们正谈论这部电影。
Theteacheristalkingwithmike．老师正和迈克谈话。
▲tell“告诉,对…说”.作及物动词，tellthetruth说真话tellalie说谎tellthetime“报时“tellastory讲故事tellsb.sth.／tellsth.tosb.tellmeastorytellsb.todosth．mymothertellsmetobuysomefruit．tell:辨别，说出区别tellAfromBtellthedifferencesbetweenAandBspeak强调开口说话、发言的动作，后跟某种语言做宾语时是及物动词talk强调双方说话，为vi，后需接介词再加宾语talkto/with/aboutsay强调说话内容tell接双宾语tellsb.aboutsth/tellsb.todosth./tellsb.sth【记】Aftershespokeatthemeeting,shetalkedwiththestudents. Shetoldthemthatwhatshesaidwasveryimportant.练习一：.Didhe_____itinEnglish?A.tellB.speakc.sayD.talk2.Theteacher_____ustofinishthehomeworkintime.A.tellsB.speaksc.saysD.talks3.whatwouldyouliketo______usaboutyouhometown.A.speakB.talkc.sayD.Tell练习二：选用sayspeaktalktell的适当形式填空。
１.He____________heisbusy．２.”whatlanguagedoyou_________﹖”″I___________chinese．″３.Theteacheris_________loudlytothestudents．４.Sheis_________withherclassmates．５.Please_________methenews【重庆3】—Theradio______thattherewillbeanotherheavyraininGuan gdong.—Toobad.Ithasrainedforthewholeweek.A.tellsB.talksc.saysD.speaks【XX广东】Ialwaystellmystudents___ontheroadbecauseit’sreally dangerous.A.nottoplayB.toplaynotc.notplayingD.notplay【XX广西贺州】ourteacheroftentellsus_____intheriver.It’sdangerous.A.don’tswimB.notswimc.nottoswimD.notswimming【XX山东临沂】myparentsoftentellme____toomuchjunkfoodbecauseit’sbadformyhealth.A.noteatingB.nottoeatc.eatingD.toeat【XX湖北随州】—whatdidyourteachersaythismorning?—Shetoldus______makefacesinclass.A.tonotB.nottoc.donotD.didn't【解析2】never从不；绝不【XX四川乐山1】–Doyouoftengofishingwithyourfather?–No,_______.Idon’tlikefishingatall.A.neverB.alwaysually【XX山东滨州2】–Doyouoftengotothegym?–No,________.Idon’tlikesportsatall.A.alwaysB.neverc.sometimesually【XX山东济南3】—HaveyoueverbeentoDisneyland?—No,______.IhopeIcangotherenextyear.A.alwaysB.sometimesc.neverD.often【XX阜康4】westernpeople____usemr.ormarsbeforetheirgivennames.A.alwaysB.oftenc.sometimesD.neverAmansawyuGongandhiswhentheywereworkingonmovingthemo untains.一个人看到愚公和他的（孩子们/家人）的时候，他们正在努力地移山。
【解析】workon忙于；从事【XX湖南邵阳】—couldIborrowyourcomputer,Bob?—Sorry,Iam_______it.A.takingoutB.turningonc.workingon【拓展】work短语总结：workon从事Heisworkingonanewnovel.workfor为……做事wouldyouliketoworkforthecompany?workas作为……工作mysisterworkedasanactress.workout解决；算出Iworkedoutthemathproblem.Thebuildersareworking____buildingagreatbuildingalth oughit’ssohottoday.A.onB.toc.asD.outAssoonasthemanfinished,yuGongsaidthathisfamilycould continuetomovethemountainsafterhedied.这个人一（说）完，愚公就说他死后，他的子子孙孙还可以继续移山。
【解析1】assoonas一……就……（引导时间状语从句，从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时）【XX重庆4】I’llgotovisitmyauntinEngland___thesummerholidaysstart.A．whileB．sincec.untilD.assoonas【XX黑龙江2】Boysandgirls,calmdownandfocusonthetestpaper_____youbegintothinkabouttheanswers.Beconfident.you candoit!A.asifB.assoonasc.although【解析2】continuedoingsth=goondoingsth继续做某事continuetodosth=goontodosth继续做某事（前后不是同一件事）①Let’scontinue____________thetext.②manystudentshopetocontinue________after_______schoo l.（）③Thetwoteamscontinued_____thegameafterhalfanhour.A.playB.toplayc.playingD.playedFinally,agodwassomovedbyyuGongthathesentgodstotaket hemountainsaway.最后，神被愚公的精神感动了，派了（两/三个）神把山移走了。