学术英语读写与交流Unit 1 Understanding Hacking Drones1.Which is not considered to be the three main communication links?A.A wireless tetherB.A two-way linkC.One or more signals to notify other aircraftsD.The incoming navigation signal from GPS satellitesis the correct explanation of “Achilles’ Heel” in this passage?A. The name of one part of bodyB. A name of a character in a storyC. A deadly weakness or vulnerable pointD. A mistake made by human beingis the solution for the small drone to stay out of the way of other aircraft?A. Automatic Dependent Surveillance—BroadcastB. Inertial guidance sensorsC. GPS systemD. Spoofingis not the harm of spoofing to the drone?A. Jamming the signal from droneB.Threating a GPS systemC.Causing a pilot to die5. Compared to civil GPS, what is the serious problem of ADS-B to the drone?A. Its transmissions are not authenticatedB. It is expensive to access toC. It is rarely usedD. It is hard to controlmaneuver a drone up, down, sideways or forward require three main communication links . Please match the name of the feature with the sentence.A. NominalizationB. Passive voiceC. None of the aboveD. Non-finite forms of verbswas only saved from crashing by an operator who was poised to override the spoofing commands. Please match the name of the feature with thesentence.A. None of the aboveB. NominalizationC. Passive voiceD. Non-finite forms of verbs8. By trying to adjust its location aloft based on erroneous data, the drone actually started to head directly toward the desert floor. Please match the name of the feature with the sentence.A. Passive voiceB. NominalizationC. None of the aboveD. Non-finite forms of verbs9. Staying out of the way of other aircraft is especially challenging for small drones. Please match the name of the feature with the sentence.A. None of the aboveB. Passive voiceC. NominalizationD. Non-finite forms of verbspossibility of a midair crash between a drone and another aircraft will further complicated acceptance of drones. Please match the name of the feature with the sentence.A. Non-finite forms of verbsB. NominalizationC. None of the aboveD. Passive voiceof the following IS LEAST possibly the purpose of making a presentation?A. To train the audienceB. To persuade the audience in order to sell some certain productsC. To inform the audience of a factD.To show off the speaker’s competency to the audiencemain structure of a presentation usually includes ________.A. A beginning part, a middle part, and a summaryB. An exposition, an analysis, and a summaryC. A suspense, a rising part, and a climaxD. An introduction, a main body, and a conclusionof the following is the most important content in the beginning part of a presentation?A. Some shocking facts to arouse the audience’s interestB. A joke to bridge the gap between the speaker and the audienceC. Outline of the presentationD. Thesis statement to state clearly the topic of the presentationof the following is not suggested when giving a presentation?A. Use preaching methodB. Use examplese statistics and diagramse visual aidscan the speaker do to attract the audience?A. Avoid eye contactB. Talk to the screenC. Try his best to be humorousD. Use movements and gesturesUnit 2 Understanding The Dawn of the Age of ArtificialIntelligenceof the following is not mentioned by the authors about the development of AT?A. The emergence of AI would fundamentally change the economic growth prospectsB. AI improves the lives of people with disabilities.C. AI has speeded up the way people travel around the world.D. AI has changed the mode of education, making more people get access to extensive resources.of the following is true?A. Over 75% of smart phone users are still in developed countries.B. By 2012, there were approximately six billion mobile phone subscriptions in the world.C. In 2000, more than 30% of mobile phone subscriptions in the world were in developing countries.D. The sale of smart phones, according to IDC, will make up about two-thirds of all sales by 2017.3. “Billions of Innovators” refers to __________ .A. those intelligent people in the historyB. billion people on earthC. invention and creation of mankindD. AI machines4. What is the meaning of the word “quibble” in paragraph 11?different decision.totally different point of view.small compliant and criticism about something unimportant.public act of denouncing.of the following is not the authors’ description about “the second machine age”?A. The development of the second machine age needs the financial support from industrialized countries.digital interconnection of the people on earth will further accelerate the second machine age.character of the second machine age is the combination of machine intelligence and billions of interconnected human brains.printers, speech recognition and synthesis systems are the wonders of the second machine age.of the following is NOT one of the guidelines of a good thesis?(asserts one main idea.is very interesting to attract the readers.states the writer’s clearly defined opinion on some subject.is often located in the first or second paragraph.of the following is NOT the technique used by the author when he expressed the development of AI?citing examples.leading in others’ ideas.offering data.making comparison among past, now and future.the conclusion part of the text, the author talked about the new areas developed in AI.of the above is trueof the above is trueD. Truepart in the debating is the key?10. How many people involved in each side in the debate we practice?11. In order to grab your intended audiences, avoiding repetition is a must. So how to avoid repetition in thesis?of examplesstatisticsrelated words and phrasesof ideassumming up arguments, how many time is allocated for each member?minsB. 6 minsC. 5 minsminsarguments important when it comes to debating?, arguments is the key., they are connected., they are strangers.D. No, they are irrelevant.two parts contained in an introduction are _________.statementB. supporting detailssentencestatementfunctions of general statements are_________.the controlling idea of the authorattract your readersC. lead in the topicmake clear the subject of the essayUnit 3 Understanding Nanotechnology-Based Batteriesrecent years nano has become a word, with many commodities using nanotechnology as the selling point.aspects can nanotechnology be applied?of aboveB. housingproductsD. healthunit is nanometer of?D. mass4. How long is a nanometer?thousandth of a meterB. one billionth of a meterC. one millionth of a meterten-thousandth of a metercan’t nanotechnology do for human beings?A. improve human’s life qualitytraditional technologyhuman’s life styleapplied in many aspects of daily lifedoes the word “idle” mean in the sentence “Lithium-ion batteries are presently popular in cell phones and laptops and they hold the charge when idle”?no jobs or workB.(machines, factories)not working or being usedC. to stop them workingD. to spend time in a lazy waydoes the word “power” mean in the sentence “sixteen is the fourth power of two”?A. the ability to do somethingis used in the expression to indicate that two must be multiplied by itself four times, especially electricitythe energy that the machine needs in order to workdoes the word “field” mean in the sentence “Some peop le are worried that electromagnetic fields from electric power lines could increase the risk of cancer.”?particular subject of study or type of activityarea of land or sea bed under which large amounts of a particular mineral have been foundC. an area of grass, for example in a park or on a farmarea in which that particular force is strong enough to have an effectcan you get the meaning of the speciality vocabularythe dictionary.on the context of the sentence.of the above.D. Based on the basic meaning of the vocabulary.of the following statements is NOT true?vocabulary is concerned about a particular field of science.strategy for working out the meaning is to look at how a word is constructed.English is the same with the English people speak and write everyday. should get the right meaning rather than the almost right meaning of the vocabulary.one is an appropriate way to start a summary?article focuses on the topic of...article shows that...is suggested that...author suggests...long should the summary be compared to the original?A. 1/4245finish the summary, what should you do?for accuracy.someone to read your work.of all.your work.brought home several Chinese and English novels, a few copies of Time and Newsweek and some textbooks. She intended to read all of them duringthe winter vocation. How to condense this sentence?brought home a lot of books to read during the vocation.intended to read several Chinese and English novels, a few copies of Time and Newsweek and some textbooks during the winter vocation.planned to read several Chinese and English novels, a few copies of Time and Newsweek and some textbooks during the winter vocation.brought home several Chinese and English novels, a few copies of Time and Newsweek and some textbooks to read.can substitute the first and second person pronoun for________________ .A. the nounthird person pronounadjectiveverbUnit 4 How to Write a Good Abstract: a Brief Introductiontitle is more acceptable in English?Survey on Controlling Gas with the Flip of a SwitchGas with the Flip of a SwitchStudy of Controlling Gas with the Flip of a SwitchResearch about Controlling Gas with the Flip of a Switchtitle is more acceptable in English?patterns of global reef biodiversityResearch on Unpicking patterns of global reef biodiversityUnpicking patterns of global reef biodiversityReport on the Unpicking patterns of global reef biodiversityproper tenses used to describe the background of an English abstract could betensetenseperfect tensetenseUnit 5 How to Write a Good Abstract: Avoiding Redundancyin Academic Englishproper English translation for “同性电荷相斥,异性电荷相吸”could be A. Like charges repel each other ,while opposite charges attract.charges repel each other , but opposite charges attract.charges repel each other and opposite charges attract.charges repel each other, opposite charges attract.better English collocation for the Chinese phrase “保护环境” could be the environment friendlyprotectionenvironment friendlyprotectionUnit 6 How to Write a Good Title, an Affiliation, Key Wordsand Acknowledgmentsthe reader, the title is so critical to a research paper because it . the reader decide whether the paper is worth reading furtherthe reader a first idea of the contributionclues on the type of paperof aboveis not the quality of a good title?specificsimpleC. Be standardunifiedan academic paper, what is the proper place of the introduction to the author?and Dthe titleend of the paperof a front pageis the function of key words?represents the theme or subject matter of the paper.is easy for the information retrieval clerks to make up the index and secondary document.can find out the theme of the paper by looking at the keywords.of above.of the following statements is true?is usually after the References.are usually used in the form of verbs, not nouns.keywords of a paper must be contained in the title and the abstract.D. A title of a paper should be brief and concise.one is not the typical structure of the Nominal Group Construction? nominal group.nominal group.nominal group.nominal group., Captopril, or Both in Myocardial Infarction Complicated by Heart Failure is the structure of ____________.constructionconstructionC. Question constructiongroup constructionsequencing and informatics: New tools for biochemical discoveries is the structure of __________.constructionconstructionconstructiongroup constructionone is the example of Bi-head group construction?A. Left Ventricular Dysfunction, or Bothto context may contribute to within-session changes in respondingthe spheres: A Dialogueor High-Dose Dexamethasone for Relapsed Multiple Myelomato context may contribute to within-session changes in responding is the example of _______________.group constructionB. Question constructionconstructionconstructionUnit 7 How to Write a Good Literature Reviewis actually more important because you have to finish some tasks which are decisive to your victory in writing a literature review.body partpre-writing stagepost-writing stagewriting stage2.Which of the following is not a database convenient for majors of science to prepare for a literature review?of the following tasks might be included in the checking stage?punctuation mistakes.spelling mistakes.sentence pattern mistakes.of the above.4.。