高考前知识清理(1)分类词汇：1. People1.baby 婴儿2.being 物；生物；人3.child (复children) n. 孩子，儿童4.citizen 公民,居民,市民5.civil 国内,平民(非军人)的；民用panion 同伴,同事rade n. 同志8.crowd n..人群vt. 拥挤，群聚9.enemy n. 敌人；敌军10.fellow n. 同伴；伙伴11.friend [frend] n. 朋友12.generation n.代,一代13.guest n. 客人，宾客14.human a.&n. 人，人类15.human being 人16.man (单数，无冠词)n.人,人类（包括男女）17.neighbour (-bor) n.邻居,邻人18.partner n. 搭档,股东,舞伴19.people n. 人，人们；人民20.person n. 人, 身体, 容貌,21.population n. 人口22.public a.公共的,公众n.公众23.race [reis] n. 种族，民族24.teenager (13-19)青少年25.adult26.kid2. Sex1.boy n. 男孩2.female a. 女性的；雌性的3.girl n. 女孩4.gentleman n. 绅士，先生dy n. 女士，夫人6.sex [seks] n. 性，性别,7.madam/madame夫人,女士8.male [meil] a. 男的, 雄的, 男9.man (men) n.男人，成年男子10.Mr. (mister) n.先生, 阁下11.Mrs.(mistress) 夫人, 太太12.Ms. [miz] n. 女士, 小姐13.sir n. 先生；阁下14.woman n. 妇女,女人,女仆3. Body1.arm n. 臂, 支架2.back 向后a. 后面的n. 背3.bath n. 洗澡；浴室；澡盆4.beard n. （下巴处的）胡须5.body n. 身体6.body building n. 健美7.bone n. 骨头，骨质8.blood n. 血，血液9.brain [brein] n. 脑（子）10.cheek n. 面颊，脸蛋11.chest n. 箱子；盒子；胸部12.ear n. 耳朵,耳状物；听力,13.eye [ai] n. 眼睛14.face [feis] n. 脸vt. 面向；15.facial a. 面部用的16.finger n. 手指17.fingernail n. 指甲18.flesh n. 肉19.fist [fist] n. 拳(头)20.foot [fut] (复feet)足，脚；英尺21.hand n. 手；指针v. 递；给,22.handful n.（一）把；少数,少量23.hair n. 头发24.head [hed] n. 头,标题a. 头部25.heart n. 心,心脏,精神,26.knee [ni:] n. 膝盖27.leg [leg] n. 腿；腿脚；支柱28.lip [lip] n. 嘴唇, 唇缘29.lung n. 肺；肺脏, 呼吸器30.moustache n. 小胡子（嘴唇上方）31.mouth n. 嘴，口32.mouthful n. 满口，一口33.neck [nek] n. 颈，脖子34.nose n. 鼻, v.侦察出35.pulse n. 脉搏，脉动，搏动36.shoulder n. 肩膀；侧翼37.stomach n. 胃，胃部38.temperature n. 温度39.tongue n. 舌头, 语言, 口40.tooth (teeth) n. 牙齿41.throat n. 喉咙, 嗓音, 窄路42.waist [weist] n. 腰，腰部，重点词汇look link-v look + adj. (过去分词，名词，介词短语，)看起来，look about 四周打量look about for 四处寻找look ahead 预测未来look as if 看起来好像look well看起来不错look at看，望，看待look after照看，照管，照顾，负责处理look back on回顾，回想look down upon (on)看不起，蔑视look for找寻，自找（麻烦），look forward to盼望，希望；预计会有look in作短时间的访晤（参观），look in on拜望，顺便来看望look into调查，了解，研究look on旁观，在旁边看look on … as…把．．．看作look out查找，找出；当心，注意look out for当心，提防；找寻，注意；look over翻阅，审读；复习look round审视，到处看看；回头望look through 翻阅，查看；读一遍look to照顾，注意，负责look up查出，了解；看望，拜访look up and down 上下打量1. _____this book and tell me what you think of it.A. Look throughB. Look onC. Look intoD. Look up2. _____! There is a train coming.A. Look out B. Look around C. Look forward D. Look on3. She ____her number in the phone book to make sure that she had got it right.A. looked upB. looked forC. picked outD. picked up句型复习：1. would (should) you like to do sth. should love to do sth.feel like doing sth. would like to do sth. would like sb. to do sth.2.such a clever man that …so clever a man that …such a clever man as …such interesting books that …such rapid progress that …so many (few) people that …so much (little) money that …so clever (fast) that…diligent (fast) enough to do sth.so lazy (slowly) that he cannot …too lazy (slowly) to do sth.通知：May I have your attention, please? I have an announcement to make. The Student s’ Union is going to hold a party on Saturday evening, August 15th, to welcome our friends from the United States. The party will be held in the roof garden of the Main Building. It will begin at 7:30 p.m. There will be music, dancing, singing, games and exchange of gifts. Will everybody please bring along a small gift for this purpose? Remember to wrap it up, sign your name and write a few words of good wishes ( 祝愿).Don’t forget: 7:30 Saturday evening, roof garden, Main Building. There’s definitely a lot of fun. Everybody is welcome. That’s all. Thanks for listening!语法复习：主谓语一致１）主语是一个抽象概念（包括不定式、动名词和名词性从句作主语），谓语动词用单数。
２）如果主语是单数，尽管后面跟有：with , together with , as well as , no less than, rather than , like , but , besides , except , as much as, including , along with ...等引起的短语，谓语动词仍然用单数。
３）each , some , any , no , every 构成的复合代词；one of +复数名词, many a , more than one ( a ) 等所修饰的词作主语，它们的谓语都用单数。
４）people , police, cattle 等词作主语通常用复数。
５）majority , population , class , family , group , team , crowd , audience , army , government, company , enemy 等集体名词，按意思一致原则，作为整体，看作单数；指其中一个一个成员，看作复数。
６）表示时间、重量、长度、价值等的名词作主语，尽管是复数，谓语动词用单数。
７）or , either ... or ... , neither ... nor ... , not ... but ... , not only ... but also... 等连接两个主语时，谓语动词用就近一致原则。
８）以there , here , such 引起的句子，而主语又不只一个，谓语动词用就近一致原则。
９）以what 引起的主语从句，all , most , half , the rest , the remainder 等引起的主语，谓语动词按意思一致的原则处理。
１０）关系词who, that , which 引起的定语从句中的谓语动词应该与先行词在数和人称取得一致。
但one of + 复数名词+ that从句。
从句的谓语动词应用复数，而the ( only ) one of +复数名词+ that 从句，从句的谓语动词应用单数。