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高考英语基础知识“天天练”

高考英语“天天练”—第2天每日一句It is important for everyone to learn English well in our rapidly developing world.在这个迅速发展的世界里,对每个人来说,学好英语是非常重要的基础词汇强化练习1. Y ou’d better go right now, __________ (否则)you’ll miss your train.2. Turn on the red_______ (开关), and the alarm will go off.3. He earned so little that he could hardly __________ (支撑;支持;支援;赡养) his family.4. Several big companies are _________ (竞争) to get the construction project.5. She had Mickey Mouse or some other cartoon c___________(人物)on her sweater..6. I felt very ____________ (失望) to miss the ____________ /______________(机会).7. The chairman __________(反应)angrily to the report and said it would make it much harder to reach an agreement.8. As we joined the big crowd, I got s__________(分离的)from my friends and was totally lost.9. She is forever ___________________(抱怨) about her job.10. I have on o___________________ (偶尔) visited her at home.1. or2. switch3. supportpeting5. characters6.disappointed, chance/opportunity7.responded8. separated9. complaining 10.occasion书面表达经典句式强化记忆4.As far as I'm concerned/…就我而言,…….As far as I'm concerned, I think we should pay more attention to the safety of schoolchildren.就我而言,我认为我们应该更关注在校儿童的安全问题.5.As far as I know,...据我所知,…….As far as l know, he is not coming, but l may be wrong.据我所知,他不打算来,但我或许会弄错.6.As I just mentioned...正如我刚才提到过的,…….As I just mentioned, everyone mustn’t say‘give up’.正如我刚才提到的, 每个人都不要说放弃.书面表达经典朗读素材A FloodThe heavy rain has been pouring down all the time for there days. Not only fields but also villages have been flooded. Last night, houses were washed away by the flood and the village rs were in danger and strugg ling in the water, crying for help. Just then the PLA men hurried over by steamboat, They did their best to save villagers and helped them to move onto the riverbank. Tents, food, clothes and medicine were sent to them without delay. Without the Party and the PLA men, a large number of people would have lost their lives in the flood or died of hunger.经典谚语积累A faithful friend is hard to find. 知音难觅高频语法点拾贝名词备考策略1.注重语境利用特定的语境考查名词的用法是考查的重点,做题时要深入理解语境,结合句意作出最佳选择。

2.辨析词义平时学习中一定要努力扩大词汇量,更要特别注意同义词和近义词含义及用法的差别,把握住各选项的真正内涵,才能作出正确的判断。

3.注意搭配]名词的固定搭配和习惯表达主要涉及“介词+名词”、“名词+介词”、“动词+名词”等。

学习中要注意积累,做好储备。

同时还要掌握名词所有格以及名词的有关问题。

得分点补充:(参考考前3个月第5页)得分点一可转化为可数名词的不可数名词1.物质名词表示个体概念时常可数。

smoke烟;a smoke一缕烟;tea茶;a tea一杯茶;sweat汗;a sweat一身汗;paper纸;a paper 一张报纸;一篇论文;light光线;a light一盏灯;rain雨;a rain一阵雨2.有些不可数名词的复数形式有特殊的含义。

rains大量的雨水,多场雨;snows大量的雪,多场雪;winds多场风,大风;waters大片水域;sands沙滩;woods森林;fruits各种各样的水果;glasses眼镜;forces军队;brains智力,聪明的人;looks外表;manners礼貌得分点二名词的所有格1.名词并列时,所有格形式不同,意义不同。

如:Tom and Bob’s desk汤姆和鲍勃的桌子(共有)Tom’s and Bob’s desks汤姆的桌子和鲍勃的桌子(不共有)2.表示店铺或某人的家时,常在名词所有格之后省去shop,house,home等。

如:the tailor’s,the doctor’s,my uncle’sHe went to his uncle’s.他去了叔叔家。

3.双重所有格1)双重所有格是由非生物的所有格(即of+名词)与生物的所有格(如mother's, Tom's等)共同构成的。

]2)双重所有格的形式可为名词+of+名词的所有格,其中of后面的生物的所有格之后的名词被省略;也可为名词+of+所有代名词。

Tom, Mike, and Mary were classmates of Stephen's. 汤姆,迈克和玛丽是史迪文的同学。

Mr. Green and Mr. Brown are neighbors of mine. 格林先生和布朗先生是我的邻居。

3)如果双重所有格中of前面的名词是portrait, picture, printing, statue, photograph等时,是指有关的人所收藏的肖像或照片等,而不是他本人的肖像或照片。

This is a portrait of Mr. White's.这是怀特先生的一幅画像。

(本句指怀特先生所收藏的一幅画像)This is a portrait of Mr. White.这是怀特先生的一幅画像。

(本句指画中画的是怀特先生)强化练习Ⅰ.选择括号内的词填空1. Then after receiving a______________(scholarship/degree) from Saint Francis University,she got a job at an insurance firm and eventually started her own company.2.Dad was quite skilled in sailing,but n ot good at_____________ (boating/swimming).3.He was_____________ (failure/a failure) as a teacher.4._____________ (Women/Women’s) Day is in two__________ (week’s/weeks’) time. 5.There are ten_____________ (man/men) doctors in this medical team.Ⅱ.单项填空1.—How do you like ______ speaker?—His attitude toward the event was ________ big surprise to me.A.the;a B.an;a C.the;the D.an;the解析第一空指说话双方都知道的人,表示特指,故用定冠词the;第二空表示一个惊讶,表示泛指,故用不定冠词。

2.—What’s that on the desk?—It’s a letter sent by ________.A.my father friend B.my father friend’sC.a friend of my father’s D.friends of my father解析考查双重所有格。

句意为:——桌子上是什么?——那是我父亲的一个朋友寄来的一封信。

a friend of my father’s强调“我爸爸的朋友中的一个”,friends of my father强调“我爸爸的一些朋友”,单从选项中看不出这两个选项的对错,但是答语中是It’s,表示单数意义。

3.I had my hair cut at the ________ around the corner.A.barber B.barbers C.barber’s D.barbers’解析表示店铺或某人的家时,常在名词所有格之后省去shop,house,home等名词。

4. In China,________ graduates go abroad to have further study every year.A.a great deal of B.many a C.a large amount of D.masses of解析句意为:在中国,每年都有很多毕业生到国外深造。

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