高中英语——名词练习题一．选择题（共49小题）1．﹣Go and say sorry to your Mom，Dave．﹣I'd like to，but I'm afraid she won't be happy with my __________．（）A．requests B．excuses C．apologies D．regrets2．Tomato，which used to be called"love﹣apple"，is not ____but ______．（）A．fruit；vegetable B．fruit；a vegetableC．a fruit；a vegetable D．a fruit；vegetables3．He is a good teacher with ________ and he has ________．（）A．enough experience，many experiencesB．many experience，good experiencesC．experiences，experiencedD．many experiences，much experience4．She had stomach trouble and had to follow _____．（）A．strict food B．a strict foodC．strict diet D．a strict diet5．He gave himself a new name to hide his __________ when he went to carry out the secret task．（）A．emotion B．talent C．identity D．treasure6．When he was running after his brother，the boy lost his __________ and had a bad fall．（）A．balance B．chance C．memory D．place7．One of the most effective ways to reduce__________is to talk about feelings with someone you trust．（）A．production B．stress C．energy D．power8．The failure was a big __________ to him，but he wasn't discouraged and soon got as enthusiastic as ever．（）A．blow B．issue C．excuse D．factor9．There is no need to tell me your answer now．Give it some__________and then let me know．（）A．thought B．support C．protection D．authority10．Whenever we move to a new house，we always throw away _________ furniture．（）A．far too more B．far too less C．far too much D．far too many11．﹣How many ______ are there in the international village？﹣360．（）A．Chinese B．Russian C．American D．German12．Some people hold that，since we live in a money﹣oriented society，the average individual cares little about solving ______ problems．（）A．anyone elses' B．anyone's elseC．anyone else's D．any one else's13．Mark could refuse to answer ____ questions，but he could never lie to his father．（）A．someone else's B．anyone else'sC．anyone D．no one14．As long as Justine Bieber appears at the pop concert，likely to be a large audience of teenagers．（）A．it's B．here's C．there's D．that's15．_____ in an atmosphere of simple living was what her parents wished for．（）A．The girl was educatedB．The girl educatedC．The girl to be educatedD．The girl's being educated16．﹣﹣﹣Can you tell me your for happiness and a long life？﹣﹣﹣Living every day to the full，definitely．（）A．recipe B．record C．range D．recept17．The weather forecast says it will be cloudy with a slight _____ of rain later tonight．（）A．effect B．sense C．change D．chance18．It is important to pay your electricity bill on time，as late payments may affect your______．（）A．condition B．income C．credit D．status19．﹣It's said that Chris achieved high grades in the examination．﹣That's no surprise．He is______，you know．（）A．a dark horse B．a green handC．a wet blanket D．an early bird20．Due to the ______ of this medical technology，some diseases can be treated at an early stage．（）A．appreciation B．application C．appointment D．approach21．It is widely accepted that the stock market usually reflects a country's economic________．（）A．function B．cooperation C．performance D．dependence22．The purse found on the playground matches the ______ by Mary，so it must be hers．（）A．direction B．expression C．description D．instruction23．A million pounds has been raised since the media made a（n）__________ to help the earthquake victims．（）A．appointment B．appeal C．conclusionD．choice24．It's thought that one's anxiety often occurs as a result of his unsuccessful ____ to the new surroundings．（）A．expectation B．adaptation C．description D．reference25．The article in The Times gives us a real ______ into the causes of the present economic crisis．（）A．enquiry B．admission C．insight D．division26．Li Yue，a top student in our school，worked hard and gained _____ to Tsinghua University this summer．（）A．permission B．admission C．agreement D．argument27．﹣﹣﹣Simon will listen to music every time he comes across a maths problem．﹣﹣﹣You know，music is the source of _____ in life．（）A．inspirationB．identificationC．reaction D．recreation28．By recycling textbooks，the cost of the books will be reduced greatly，and there is no doubt that it will unload some _____ of the families and students．（）A．budget B．buffet C．boom D．burden29．It is beyond _______ that Professor Tu's achievement doesn't come from good luck but from her dedication to her research work．（）A．imagination B．doubt C．expectation D．possibility30．It is said that people in that area have little ________ to recreational activities such as watching TV or seeing films．（）A．avenue B．edge C．exposure D．access31．Male nurses are difficult to hire as many men reject this______ out of the long﹣existing discrimination．（）A．concept B．responsibilityC．identity D．personality32．At the end of the historic area，Wilmington displayed its____ as a working port city：large ware﹣houses and a few other dated office buildings．（）A．achievement B．reputation C．character D．standard33．Uncle Joe is _________ in the family．Instead of getting a job，all he does is drink too much，gamble away any money he gets and chase after women．（）A．a black sheep B．a dark horseC．a good Samaritan D．a Scrooge34．They've finally decided to put an end to the long and bitter ________ between them and make peace．（）A．survey B．conflict C．concern D．request35．As long as you have a clear ____ in study and work hard for it，you will achieve it．（）A．target B．function C．power D．environment36．When the captain found the ship was rapidly sinking，he ordered his men to send out a________ for help．（）A．signal B．sign C．symbol D．signature37．﹣He says that my new car is a ____ of money．﹣Don't you think those words are just sour grapes？（）A．lack B．load C．question D．waste38．The signing of this agreement will ease the international _____，which might bring an end to conflicts between countries．（）A．tension B．regulation C．process D．affection39．Journalists are evenly split on whether or not they should interview their personal heroes：some say you shouldn't because you'll find your idol has ________，while others argue the opportunity is too good to miss．（）A．butterflies in his stomachB．a green fingerC．feet of clayD．a wet blanket40．The ________ of cultures between Europeans and the Romany led to many nations taking action against them．（）A．cooperation B．similarity C．convention D．collision41．The rising admission prices of scenic attractions may cast a __________ over your plans for the coming holiday．（）A．shame B．shelter C．shadow D．shade42．Most of his works didn't gain the international they deserved until his death．（）A．challenge B．satisfaction C．recognition D．measure43．So just let us know your schedule，and we can get together to go sightseeing at your________．（）A．best B．service C．request D．convenience44．The system has been meant to give students quick and easy _____ to the digital resources of the library．（）A．access B．passage C．way D．approach45．The plan you came up with doesn't sound very practical．It will become the of the attack．（）A．target B．blame C．evidence D．ambition46．The ______ of building a village on the moon lies in the fact that it will help humans to explore the solar system further．（）A．intelligence B．convenience C．significance D．independence47．The children are full of ______．They have been playing all day long without resting．（）A．force B．power C．energy D．strength48．Before I consulted you，I had no __________ that I should have my ability to change my life through hard work and efforts．（）A．corporation B．determinationC．comprehension D．presentation49．If people find out what you are doing here，it will completely ruin your________．（）A．fortune B．chance C．destination D．reputation二．填空题（共11小题）50．In a week，Lucy has already been interviewed by six（医院）．51．Among the many（业余爱好）of his are reading，music and tennis．52．（水桶）are often used for holding and carrying water．53．Because of his special experience，he was chosen to be an（助理）to the president for energy affairs．54．For your own（安全），please keep away from the tiger cage．55．Tourism is the major source of（收入）for this area．56．He has devoted his whole life to world（和平）．57．I have an（道歉）to make to you﹣I'm afraid I opened your letter by mistake．58．Our class president went up to Cambridge at the age of 15 to study（化学）．59．Both my parents were born in October（十月），but five years apart．60．The course will start in（十二月）．高中英语——名词练习题参考答案与试题解析一．选择题（共49小题）1．（2015•江苏）﹣Go and say sorry to your Mom，Dave．﹣I'd like to，but I'm afraid she won't be happy with my __________．（）A．requests B．excuses C．apologies D．regrets【分析】﹣﹣Dave，去向你妈妈说对不起．﹣﹣我想去，但是我怕她不会接受我的道歉．【解答】答案C A项是"请求"；B项是"借口"；C项是"道歉"；D项是"后悔"．由"say sorry"可知，此处应是"道歉"．故选C项．【点评】根据情景对话辨析名词词义，只要弄明白对话的意思即可．2．（2013春•聊城期末）Tomato，which used to be called"love﹣apple"，is not ____but______．（）A．fruit；vegetable B．fruit；a vegetableC．a fruit；a vegetable D．a fruit；vegetables【分析】过去被称为爱之苹果的西红柿不是水果而是一种蔬菜．【解答】答案【C】根据题干的汉语意思，fruit和vegetable是不可数名词，但是表示种类的时候，是可数的．a fruit 表示一种水果，a vegetable表示一种蔬菜．故选C．【点评】本题考查名词辨析．在复习名词时要注意区分可数还是不可数，单数还是复数，并且注意复数的形式．尤其注意不可数名词具体化为的考查．3．（2012秋•新余期末）He is a good teacher with ________ and he has ________．（）A．enough experience，many experiencesB．many experience，good experiencesC．experiences，experiencedD．many experiences，much experience【分析】他是一位经验丰富的好老师．而且有很多经历．【解答】答案：Aexperience作名词"经验"为不可数；作名词"经历"为可数．根据题意第一空意为"丰富经验的好老师"，故with enough experience；第二空意为"有很多经历"，故用many experiences．【点评】本题主要考查了experience作名词时可数还是不可数．要求考生熟记词意，并能根据具体语境判断意思．4．（2012秋•威海期末）She had stomach trouble and had to follow _____．（）A．strict food B．a strict foodC．strict diet D．a strict diet【分析】她胃不好，必须要有严格的饮食．【解答】答案：D根据前句She had stomach trouble 可知，"她胃子不好"，所以要有严格的饮食．food为不可数名词，意为"食物"； a strict diet固定短语，意为"一种严格的饮食规定或行为"．【点评】名词的词义辨析要放在上下文的语境中进行，要注意上下文的语义的串联以及逻辑关系的推理，特别要注意一些名词的固定搭配以及名词的深层次的含义的区别．5．（2015•湖北）He gave himself a new name to hide his __________ when he went to carry out the secret task．（）A．emotion B．talent C．identity D．treasure【分析】当他去执行秘密任务时，为了掩饰他的身份，他给自己一个新名字．【解答】答案：C．identity 身份；emotion情绪；talent天赋；treasure 珍宝．联系前后语境，并根据"to carry out the secret task"判断要隐瞒"身份"，故选C【点评】本题考察名词的词义辨析，在熟知所供词含义的基础上与句子的语境相结合，从而选出正确的答案．6．（2015•湖北）When he was running after his brother，the boy lost his __________ and had a bad fall．（）A．balance B．chance C．memory D．place【分析】小男孩正追着他哥哥跑，这时候小男孩失去平衡，摔了一大跤．【解答】答案：A．balance 平衡；chance机会；memory 记忆；place 地方．根据上文提到"he was running after his brother"和下文"had a bad fall"得知他失去"平衡"才会跌倒．【点评】本题考察名词的词义辨析，在熟知所供词含义的基础上与句子的语境相结合，从而选出正确的答案．7．（2015•浙江）One of the most effective ways to reduce__________is to talk about feelings with someone you trust．（）A．production B．stress C．energy D．power【分析】缓解压力其中一个最有效的方法是向你信任的人谈谈你的感受．【解答】答案：B．stress压力；production生产，制作；energy能量，精力；power力量．联系前后语境，并根据"to talk about feeling"唯有"压力"符合语境．故选B【点评】本题考察名词的词义辨析，在熟知所供词含义的基础上与句子的语境相结合，从而选出正确的答案8．（2015•福建）The failure was a big __________ to him，but he wasn't discouraged and soon got as enthusiastic as ever．（）A．blow B．issue C．excuse D．factor【分析】这次失败对他是一次大打击，但是他不气馁，很快就和以前一样热情．【解答】答案：A．blow 打击；issue问题；excuse 借口；factor因素．联系前后语境，并根据"but he wasn't discouraged"判断答案应为A【点评】本题考察名词的词义辨析，在熟知所供词含义的基础上与句子的语境相结合，从而选出正确的答案．9．（2015•安徽）There is no need to tell me your answer now．Give it some__________and then let me know．（）A．thought B．support C．protection D．authority【分析】现在不需要告诉我你的答案．考虑考虑再让我知道．【解答】答案：A．thought 思索；support 支持；protection保护；authority 权威．根据第一句"there is no need to tell me your answer now"就可知需再"考虑"，故选A【点评】本题考察名词的词义辨析，在熟知所供词含义的基础上与句子的语境相结合，从而选出正确的答案．10．（2013春•温州期末）Whenever we move to a new house，we always throw away _________ furniture．（）A．far too more B．far too less C．far too much D．far too many【分析】无论什么时候搬到新居，我们总是扔掉太多的家具．【解答】答案：C．根据furniture为不可数名词可知用too much 修饰，此题并无比较之意，所以排除too less．too many 修饰可数名词．【点评】此题考查名词可数和不可数辨析，需熟记一些名词是可数还是不可数．11．（2015•青岛一模）﹣How many ______ are there in the international village？﹣360．（）A．Chinese B．Russian C．American D．German【分析】﹣﹣在国际村里有多少中国人？﹣﹣360人．【解答】对于专有名词的单复数形式不尽一致，单复数同形：Chinese，Japanese；单复数不同形：German﹣Germans，American﹣Americans，Russian﹣Russians；所以本题选择A．【点评】对于专有名词的单复数需要专门留心去识记即可．12．（2012•普陀区二模）Some people hold that，since we live in a money﹣oriented society，the average individual cares little about solving ______ problems．（）A．anyone elses' B．anyone's elseC．anyone else's D．any one else's【分析】一些人认为因为我们生活在一个金钱至上的社会，大家根本不关心解决别人的问题．【解答】答案：Celse别的，其它的，修饰不定代词时，要后置；else的名词所有格要通过添加's来构成；any one不能用else来修饰．故选C．【点评】名词所有格是表示名词的所属关系，通常用's或of来表示．学习时，要注意掌握．13．（2012•湖南一模）Mark could refuse to answer ____ questions，but he could never lie to his father．（）A．someone else's B．anyone else'sC．anyone D．no one【分析】马克能够拒绝其他人的问题，但他绝不能对他的父亲撒谎．【解答】答案：Belse别的，其它的，修饰不定代词要后置；else的所有格要通过添加's来构成；句意表达的是其他任何一个人，故选B．【点评】名词所有格是表示名词的所属关系，通常用's或of来表示．学习时，要注意掌握．14．（2012•广安二模）As long as Justine Bieber appears at the pop concert，likely to be a large audience of teenagers．（）A．it's B．here's C．there's D．that's【分析】只要贾斯丁比伯出现在流行音乐会上，就会有大量的青少年观众．【解答】答案：C题干中as long as只要，引导条件状语从句；主句是表示客观存在，要用there be结构来表示．故选C．【点评】there be句型表示的是客观存在，学习时要注意和表示所有关系的have区别开来．15．（2011•松江区模拟）_____ in an atmosphere of simple living was what her parents wished for．（）A．The girl was educatedB．The girl educatedC．The girl to be educatedD．The girl's being educated【分析】在简单生活氛围内被教育的女孩，成为父母希望的样子．【解答】选D．being educated 做句子的主语．was 后是what 引导的表语从句．A应在前加that，成为主语从句才正确．B 动词的过去分词不能做主语．C to do 表示将要做．所以选D．【点评】这种题考查动名词做句子的主语．同时也有独立主格的运用，让句子表示的更清楚．16．（2016•江苏）﹣﹣﹣Can you tell me your for happiness and a long life？﹣﹣﹣Living every day to the full，definitely．（）A．recipe B．record C．range D．recept【分析】﹣﹣能告诉我你长寿和快乐的秘方吗？﹣﹣确切地说，每天都过得充实．【解答】答案A．A．recipe 秘方，处方；B．记录；C．范围；D．感受，感觉；收据．根据回答部分的内容"Living every day to the full，definitely．"可知，问题应该是问快乐和长寿之道/秘方，故选A．【点评】本题考查名词的词义辨析，考生需在平时扩充自己的词汇量，结合句意，做出正确的判断．17．（2016•天津）The weather forecast says it will be cloudy with a slight _____ of rain later tonight．（）A．effect B．sense C．change D．chance【分析】天气预报说今天会是多云并且后半夜可能有雨．【解答】答案D．A．影响；B．感觉；C．改变；D．机会，可能性．a slight chance of…表示有…的可能性/机会，符合句意，故选项为D．【点评】本题考查常见的名词短语．考生在平时要多积累名词短语．18．（2016•浙江）It is important to pay your electricity bill on time，as late payments may affect your ______．（）A．condition B．income C．credit D．status【分析】按时支付你的电费很重要，因为逾期付款可能会影响你的信用．【解答】答案C．condition"条件，状况"；income"收入"；credit"信用，信誉"；status"身份，地位"．根据上文语境和句子所表达的意思"逾期付款影响信用"可知答案选C．【点评】本题考查名词的词义辨析．名词词义辨析题一直都是高考考查的一个热点，它注重考查考生结合语境准确选用词语的能力．由于英语词汇丰富，且用法多变，考生掌握起来有较大难度，因此在平时应注意词汇的积累，理解词语的含义及其常见的习惯搭配，再联系句子所表述的意义和语境，选出正确的答案．19．（2016•泰州二模）﹣It's said that Chris achieved high grades in the examination．﹣That's no surprise．He is______，you know．（）A．a dark horse B．a green handC．a wet blanket D．an early bird【分析】听说Chris在考试中取得了很高的分数．这不奇怪啊，你知道的，他很勤奋．【解答】答案：D 本题考查词义辨析．a dark horse黑马（意外获胜的人）；a green hand新手；a wet blanket扫兴的人；an early bird勤奋的人．故选D．【点评】名词短语中英语中数量很多，平时学习时要注意辨别，特别是一些习语的意思要牢固掌握，不可望文生义．20．（2016•宁波模拟）Due to the ______ of this medical technology，some diseases can be treated at an early stage．（）A．appreciation B．application C．appointment D．approach【分析】句意：由于这项医疗技术的应用，越来越多的疾病可以在早期被治疗．【解答】答案B．"appreciation"欣赏，感激；"application"申请，运用；"appointment"约会，预约；"approach"方法．根据句意：由于这项医疗技术的"应用"，越来越多的疾病可以在早期被治疗．故选B．【点评】单词是个常考内容，只有知道它们的意思，才能做出正确选择，要求学生平时多记多积累单词21．（2016•泰州三模）It is widely accepted that the stock market usually reflects a country's economic ________．（）A．function B．cooperation C．performance D．dependence【分析】股票市场通常反映一个国家的经济表现，这是被广泛接受的．【解答】答案：C．function功能；cooperation合作；performance表现，表演；dependence依赖，依靠．economic performance经济业绩，经济成就；故选C．【点评】考查名词词义辨析及语境理解．对于名词的词义辨析题要分清不同名词的含义，并结合句子的语境来进行判断，22．（2016•红桥区一模）The purse found on the playground matches the ______ by Mary，so it must be hers．（）A．direction B．expression C．description D．instruction【分析】在操场上发现的钱包符合玛丽的描述，因此一定是她的．【解答】答案：C．A．direction方向、指导；B．expression表达；C．description描述、描写；D．instruction指令、命令．根据句意"在操场上发现的钱包符合玛丽的描述，因此一定是她的．"可知，description符合语境，故选C．【点评】本题考查名词的词义辨析．词汇辨析题首先要掌握各个选项的词义、固定搭配、用法，然后再根据句意，结合语境，选出正确答案．23．（2016•丽水校级三模）A million pounds has been raised since the media made a（n）__________ to help the earthquake victims．（）A．appointment B．appeal C．conclusionD．choice【分析】自从媒体呼吁去帮助那些地震中的受灾群众以来，已经筹集一百万英镑．【解答】答案B．appointment"任命；约会，约定"；appeal"呼吁；吸引"；conclusion"结论；结束"；choice"选择"．make an appointment"约会，相约"；make an appeal"呼吁，提出申诉"；make a conclusion"得出结论，作出结论"；make a choice"做出选择"，因此根据语境以及句子所要表达的意思可知答案选B．【点评】本题考查名词词义辨析．名词词义辨析题是高考常考的内容之一，它注重考查考生在语境中使用词语的能力，因此要求考生平时注意积累一些常用的名词及其固定搭配，做题时还要结合语境做出正确的选择．24．（2016•杭州校级模拟）It's thought that one's anxiety often occurs as a result of his unsuccessful ____ to the new surroundings．（）A．expectation B．adaptation C．description D．reference【分析】人们认为一个人焦虑情绪的经常出现是由于不能成功的适应新环境导致的．【解答】答案：B．expectation期望；adaptation适应；description描述；reference参考，涉及；结合句意"一个人焦虑情绪的经常出现是由于不能成功的适应新环境导致的"可知，是指不能适应新环境带来的负面影响；故选B．【点评】本题考查名词的词义辨析，考生需在平时扩充自己的词汇量，结合句意，做出正确的判断．25．（2016•泰州二模）The article in The Times gives us a real ______ into the causes of the present economic crisis．（）A．enquiry B．admission C．insight D．division【分析】泰晤士报上的这篇文章让我们对当前经济危机的原因有了一个清晰的认识．【解答】答案C．enquiry"查询，询问"；admission"承认，入场费"；insight"领悟，洞察力"；division"分开，分隔"．give a real insight into意思是"对…有清晰的认识/对…有深入了解"．根据上下文和句子所表达的意思可知答案选C．【点评】本题考查名词的词义辨析．名词词义辨析题一直都是高考考查的一个热点，它注重考查考生结合语境准确选用词语的能力．由于英语词汇丰富，且用法多变，考生掌握起来有较大难度，因此在平时应注意词汇的积累，理解词语的含义及其常见的习惯搭配，再联系句子所表述的意义和语境，选出正确的答案．26．（2016•义乌市校级模拟）Li Yue，a top student in our school，worked hard and gained _____ to Tsinghua University this summer．（）A．permission B．admission C．agreement D．argument【分析】李月，我们学校里的一名尖子生，学习刻苦，已被清华大学录取．【解答】答案：B分析句意可知，此处考查的是固定短语"gain admission to…school"（被…大学录取）的用法；故选B【点评】本题考查的是名词词义辨析；做类似的题时，首先应分析句意并判断出空缺处的意思；其次应熟练掌握各名词的意义及用法；另外在做本题时，可根据句意判断出此处主要考查了名词admission在固定短语中的应用；因此，在平时的学习中，还应注意要熟练记忆一些固定短语的用法．27．（2016•盐都区校级三模）﹣﹣﹣Simon will listen to music every time he comes across a maths problem．﹣﹣﹣You know，music is the source of _____ in life．（）A．inspirationB．identificationC．reaction D．recreation【分析】﹣﹣﹣每当他遇到数学难题时，西蒙都会听音乐．﹣﹣﹣你要知道，音乐是生命中的灵感的来源．【解答】答案：AA inspiration 启发，灵感；B identification鉴定，识别；C reaction反应，感应；D recreation 娱乐，消遣；根据上一句提供的语境（每当遇到数学难题时，西蒙都会听音乐）可知，此处应强调了音乐能给他带来灵感，即音乐是灵感的来源；故选A【点评】本题考查了名词的词义辨析．在做类似的题时，首先应根据完整句子的句意提示，并结合选项中各名词的意思，进行逻辑推理，从而判断出空缺处应填的单词．因此，在平时的学习中，一定要积累一些词汇量，并熟练掌握它们的意义及用法．28．（2016•盐都区校级三模）By recycling textbooks，the cost of the books will be reduced greatly，and there is no doubt that it will unload some _____ of the families and students．（）A．budget B．buffet C．boom D．burden【分析】通过回收教科书，书的成本将大大降低，毫无疑问，它也将会卸下一些家庭和学生的包袱．【解答】答案：DA budget 预算；B buffet 自助餐；冲击；C boom 繁荣；D burden 负担，包袱；根据句意可知，本句主要列举了回收教科书的好处，即将大大降低书的成本，将会卸下一些家庭和学生的包袱；故选D【点评】本题考查了名词的词义辨析；在做类似的题时，首先应根据句意提示，并结合选项中各名词的意思，进行逻辑推理；找到与该动词相搭配的名词，从而判断出空缺处应填的名词；因此，在平时的学习中，一定要积累一些词汇量，并熟练掌握它们的意义及用法．29．（2016•杭州校级模拟）It is beyond _______ that Professor Tu's achievement doesn't come from good luck but from her dedication to her research work．（）A．imagination B．doubt C．expectation D．possibility【分析】毫无疑问，Tu教授的成就并不是来自于运气，而是来自于她对自己的研究工作的奉献精神．【解答】答案：BA．imagination想像，想像力；B．doubt 怀疑，疑问；C．expectation 期待，预期；D．possibility 可能性；根据that从句表达的内容可推测出，此处的意思应为"毫无疑问"；故选B【点评】本题考查的是名词词义辨析；做类似的题时，首先应分析句意并判断出空缺处的意思；其次应熟练掌握各名词的意义及用法；本句中的固定结构"It is beyond doubt that"意为"毫无疑问，毋庸置疑"．30．（2016•红桥区模拟）It is said that people in that area have little ________ to recreational activities such as watching TV or seeing films．（）A．avenue B．edge C．exposure D．access【分析】据说那个地区的人们很少接触到诸如看电视或看电影之类的娱乐活动．【解答】答案：D avenue 大街；途径；手段；edge 边；优势；exposure 暴露；（商品等的）展出；access接近，进入；题干的意思是"据说那个地区的人们很少（几乎没有）…诸如看电视或看电影之类的娱乐活动．"将各选项放入该空缺处相搭配，只有access的意思符合句意，have little access to意为"几乎没有接触"．故选D【点评】做本题的关键在于，要熟练掌握各名词及句子所表达的意思．31．（2016•河东区一模）Male nurses are difficult to hire as many men reject this______ out of the long﹣existing discrimination．（）A．concept B．responsibilityC．identity D．personality【分析】由于长期存在的歧视使得大多数男士都会拒绝男护士这一身份，所以雇佣男护士很困难．【解答】答案：C A concept 观念，概念；B responsibility 责任；责任心；C identity 身份；D personality 人格，个性；本句是一个复合句，主句是"Male nurses are difficult to hire"，说明了雇佣男护士很困难；"as many men reject this______ out of the long﹣existing discrimination．"为原因状语从句，意为"由于长期存在的歧视使得大多数男士拒绝______．"结合主句表达的意思，可推测出大多数男士拒绝的应该是"男护士"这一职业或身份，所以推测此处应该填identity，故选D【点评】做此类题时，要准确把握选项中每一个单词的意思，然后结合对句子的理解，选出正确答案．32．（2016•盐城二模）At the end of the historic area，Wilmington displayed its____ as a working port city：large ware﹣houses and a few other dated office buildings．（）A．achievement B．reputation C．character D．standard【分析】一个有着悠久历史的港口城市，威明顿市展现出自己的特点：随处可见的巨大仓库和一些过时的办公楼．【解答】答案：C 本题考查词义辨析．achievement成就；reputation名誉；character特点，特征；standard标准．根据句意，故选C．【点评】名词短语在英语中数量很多，平时学习时要注意辨别，对其含义要牢固掌握．33．（2016•泰州一模）Uncle Joe is _________ in the family．Instead of getting a job，all he does is drink too much，gamble away any money he gets and chase after women．（）A．a black sheep B．a dark horseC．a good Samaritan D．a Scrooge【分析】Joe叔叔真是家里的败家子．不干活，整天就知道喝酒，赌钱和追女人．【解答】答案：A 本题考查词义辨析．a black sheep败家子，害群之马；a dark horse黑马，意外获胜的人；a good Samaritan乐善好施的人；a Scrooge守财奴．根据题干的意思，故选A．【点评】名词短语在英语中数量很多，平时学习时要注意辨别．特别是习语，要牢固掌握含义，弄清词意的来源，不能只看表面的意思．34．（2016•南开区一模）They've finally decided to put an end to the long and bitter ________ between them and make peace．（）A．survey B．conflict C．concern D．request【分析】他们终于决定结束他们之间长期而痛苦的冲突并且讲和．【解答】答案：BA．调查，检查；B．冲突，矛盾，战斗；C．关心，有关，顾虑；D．要求，需要；根据句中"make peace言和，讲和"的提示可推知，"put an end to the long and bitter ________ between them"的意思应该是：结束他们之间长期而痛苦的冲突/战斗；故选B【点评】本题考查了名词的词义辨析．做类似题时，可以首先判断题干所表达的意思，然后找出选项中符合句意的名词．因此这就要求平时要注意词汇量的积累，并且还要牢固掌握各名词的词义及用法．35．（2016•河西区二模）As long as you have a clear ____ in study and work hard for it，you will achieve it．（）A．target B．function C．power D．environment【分析】只要你在学习上有明确的目标，然后为了它而努力，你会成功的．【解答】答案：AA．目标，目的；B．功能，作用；C．力量，政权；D．环境，外界；根据句中"and work hard for it，you will achieve it为了它而努力，你将会实现它"可知，此处指的应是学习目标，故选A【点评】本题考查了名词的词义辨析．做此类题时，需要熟练掌握各名词的词义，然后在正确理解句意的基础上作答．因此在平时的学习中要注意词汇量的积累，并且要牢记各名词的词义及用法．36．（2016•河西区三模）When the captain found the ship was rapidly sinking，he ordered his men to send out a ________ for help．（）A．signal B．sign C．symbol D．signature【分析】当船长发现船在迅速下沉时，他便命令船员发出了求救信号．【解答】答案：AA．信号，暗号；B．符号，手势；C．符号，标志，记号；D．签名，署名；根据"the ship was rapidly sinking船在迅速下沉"可知，船在海上发生了险情，因此应发出求救信号；故选A【点评】本题主要考查了名词的词义辨析．做类似题时，应熟练掌握各名词的词义；然后结合句意，选出恰当的名词．因此在平时的学习中要注意词汇量的积累，并且牢记各名词的词义及用法．37．（2016•河北区二模）﹣He says that my new car is a ____ of money．。