考纲词汇一级词汇abnormal adj.不正常的;反常的;变态的aboard adv.在船(飞机、车上)上;上船(飞机,车等)abolish vt.废除;废止abortion n.流产;中途失败abrupt adj.突然的;意外的absolute adj.绝对的;完全的absolutelyabstract adj.抽象的;深奥的n.摘要absurd adj.荒谬的;可笑的abundant adj.丰富的;充裕的accelerate vi.& vt.加速;促进acplish vt.完成;达到;实现accumulate vt.积累;聚保accuracy n.精确;准确acid n.酸acknowledge vt.承认;确认;答谢acquaintance n.相识;了解;熟人acquisition n.获得;习得acute adj.有观察力的;敏锐的;严重的;adaptation n.适应(性);改编本adequate adj.适当的;足够的admirable adj.值得赞扬的;令人钦佩的adolescence n.青春期adore vt.崇拜;爱慕;喜爱affection n.喜爱;爱;感情agenda n.议程(表)airmail n.航空airspace n.空域, 上空,空间,领空, 广播时间alcoholic adj.酒精的allergic adj.过敏性的;对……过敏的allocate vt.分派;分配alphabet n.字母表altitude n.海拔高度;高处amateur n.业余爱好者ambassador (~dress) n.大使;使节ambiguous adj.含糊的;模糊的ample adj.足够的;充足的;富裕的amuse vt.使发笑;使愉快anchor n.锚vi. & vt.抛锚;锚定anecdote n.轶事;奇闻ankle n.踝(关节)appendix n.附录;附件appetite n.食欲;胃口applaud vi. & vt.鼓掌欢迎;赞赏arbitrary a dj.任意的architecture n.建筑学;建筑艺术arithmetic n.算术学;算术arrow n.箭,矢,箭状物;箭头符号assumption n.假定;设想astronomer n.天文学家astronomy n.天文学atom n.原子attain vt.获得;到达(水平、年龄、状况等)authentic adj.真实的;真正的;可信的awesome adj.使人敬畏的;令人畏惧的bacon n.熏咸肉;腊肉bakery n.面包房;面包厂balcony n.阳台;包厢ballet n.芭蕾舞bandage n.绷带vt.用绷带绑扎barbecue n.金属烤架;烧烤野餐barber n.理发师barbershop n.理发店bare a dj.赤裸的;光秃的;稀少的basement n.地下室basin n.盆;盆地belly n.腹部betray vt.显露出(本来面目);背叛biochemistry n.生物化学biography n. (由他人撰写的)传记bleed(bled; bled)vi. & vt.流血bonus n.额外津贴;奖金;红利booth n.公用间;货摊;售货亭botanical adj.植物学的;与植物学有关的bounce vi. (使)弹起,(使)颠跳n.弹,反弹bound adj.一定的;密切相关的boundary n.边界;分界线bowling n.保龄球boycott n.抵制;排斥bravery n.勇敢;勇气breathless adj.气喘吁吁的;屏息的cab n. (= taxi) 出租车;计程车cabbage n.卷心菜,洋白菜cafeteria n.自助食堂;自助餐厅canal n.运河;水道canteen n.食堂capsule n.太空舱;胶囊conventional a dj.常规的;传统的correction n.改正;纠正;修正correspond vi.通信;符合corrupt adj.腐败的;贪污的;堕落的cosy adj.舒适的;安逸的crayon n.蜡笔,蜡笔画criterion (pl criteria) n.标准;尺度cube n.立方体;立方cubic adj.立方的cuisine n.烹饪(风味);菜肴currency n.通货,货币;通行,流行cushion n. (坐;跪时用的)软垫;靠垫cyclist n.骑自行车的人dash vi.猛冲;突进database n.数据库;基本数据;资料库delete vt.删;删除deliberately adv.故意地dentist n.牙科医生deparure n.出发;离开desperate adj.不顾一切的;绝望的detective n.侦探diagram n.图解;图表;示意图dictation n.口授;听写(的文字) dignity n.尊严;高贵的品质dilemma n. (进退两难的)困境;窘境dimension n.维(数);方面;侧面dip vt.浸;蘸diploma n.毕业文凭;学位证书directory n.簿;商行名录discrimination n.歧视disgusting adj.使人反感的;令人厌恶的diverse adj.多种多样的;不同的dizzy adj.晕眩的;昏乱的;使人发晕drawback n.缺点;不利条件dusk n.黄昏;傍晚dustbin n.垃圾箱dusty adj.满是灰尘的;积满灰尘的dynamic adj.充满活力的;精力充沛的;动态的;发展变化的dynasty n.朝代;王朝ecology n.生态;生态学eggplant n.茄子elect vt.选择;决定做某事;选举某人elegant adj.优雅的;高雅的;讲究的embassy n.大使馆;大使及其官员enquiry n. (=inquiry)询问;探究eraser n.橡皮擦,黑板擦evident adj.明显的;明白的evolution n.演变;进化explicit adj.直率的;明确的;清楚地fair n.游乐场,集市;博览会ferry n.渡船;渡口vt.摆渡;渡运fibre (Am fiber) n.纤维;纤维制品flee(fled; fled) vi.逃避;逃跑vt.逃离fluent adj.流利的;流畅的forehead n.额头foresee vt.预见;预知forgetful a dj.健忘的fortnight n.两个星期fragile adj.精细的;易碎的;脆弱的fragrant adj.香的;令人愉快的framework n.框架;结构freeway n.高速公路friction n.摩擦;矛盾;冲突frontier n.国界;边疆;边境frost n.霜;霜冻fundamental adj.基本的;基础的furnished adj.装配好家俱的gay adj.快乐的;欢快的geometry n.几何学giraffe n.长颈鹿glory n.光荣;荣誉glue n.胶;胶水vt.粘贴;粘合grape n.葡萄graph n.图表;坐标图;曲线图greengrocer n.果蔬商(pl)蔬菜水果店grocer n.食品杂货商guitar n.吉他,六弦琴gymnastics n.体操;体能训练handful n.一把;少量handy adj.近便的;便利的;容易取得的headline n.报刊的大字标题heel n.脚后跟;踵herb n.药草,(调味用的)香草,草本植物holy adj.神的;上帝的;圣洁的hydrogen n.氢identification n.辨认;确定;某明idiom n.习语;成语immigration n.移民;移居入境insert vt.插入;嵌入insure vt. & vi. (常与against连用)保险;interpreter n.作口译的人jaw n.颚;颌;下巴lamb n.羔羊lame adj.跛的;瘸的lantern n.灯笼;提灯leak v. (使)漏;泄露n.漏洞,裂缝;泄漏liberation n.解放liberty n.自由librarian n.图书馆馆长;图书馆管理员lid n.盖,盖子loaf n.一条(面包)lounge n.起居室;休息室maple n.枫;枫树marble n.某石mask n.面具;面罩;伪装mat n.席子;垫子melon n. (各种)瓜merciful adj.宽大的;仁慈的;慈悲的mercy n.仁慈;宽恕;怜悯merry adj.愉快的;高兴的messy adj.肮脏的;凌乱的;杂乱的microscope n.显微镜microwave n.微波炉;微波minibus n.小型公共汽车minimum n.最低限度;最少量;最小数minority n.少数;少数民族minus prep. 减(去) n.负数;减号adj.负的,减去的missile n.导弹,飞弹;投射物motto n.座右铭;格言;警句mourn vt. & vi.哀悼;悼念;表示悲痛muddy adj.泥泞的;泥土般的multiply vi. & vt.乘;增加numb adj.麻木的;失去知觉的nursery n.托儿所nut n.坚果;果仁offshore adj.离岸的;海面上的oilfield n.油田onion n.洋葱optional adj.可选择的;随意的outgoing adj.外向的;友好的;外出的output n.产量;输出outspoken adj.坦率直言的outward(s) adv.向外oval a dj.卵形的;椭圆的paddle vt.用桨划(小船);(用桨划船)运送pan n.平底锅;盘子pancake n.薄煎饼paperwork n.文书工作parallel adj.平行的;相同的;类似的parcel n.小包;包裹pension n.养老金;退休金pepper n.辣椒;辣椒粉percentage n.百分比;百分率perfume n.香水;香味permanent adj.永久的;持久的pest n.害虫;害兽;害鸟physician n.医生;内科医师physicist n.物理学家politician n.政治家,政客postpone vt.延迟;推迟postpone doingpowder n.粉末;火药pray vt.祈祷;恳求;请prayer n.祈祷precise adj.精确的;准确的precisely adv.prejudice n.偏见;成见premier adj.第一的;首要的prescription n.药方;处方药preview vt.预习;事先查看privilege n.特权;特别优待pulse vi.强烈而有规律地跳动;搏动n.脉搏;节拍punctual adj.守时的;准时的punctuallypunctuation n.标点符号pure adj.纯的;纯粹的;纯洁的purely adv.完全地;纯粹地questionnaire n.问卷;调查表racial adj.人种的;种族的radioactive adj.放射性的;有辐射能的radium n.镭raincoat n.雨衣random adj.胡乱的;任意的at random razor n.剃刀;剃须刀receipt n.接受;收到;收据;收条receptionist n.接待员;招待员recipe n.菜谱recreation n.娱乐;消遣rectangle n.矩形;长方形referee n.裁判员;仲裁者resign vi. & vt.辞职;辞去(工作;职位等)restriction n.限制;约束restrict v.restrictive adj.rewind(rewound;rewound)vt.重绕;倒回rhyme n.韵;押韵;押韵的词vi. & vt. (使)押韵riddle n.谜语rigid adj.刻板的;僵硬的;严格的ripen vt. & vi.使……成熟;成熟ripe adj.成熟的;时机成熟的be ripe forroast adj.烤制vt. & vi.烤;烘;烘烤rocket n.火箭rooster n.雄禽;公鸡roundabout adj.迂回的;委婉的rubber n.橡胶,合成橡胶rugby n.橄榄球sacred adj.某的;庄严的;神圣的salute vt. & vi.行礼致敬;敬礼saucer n.茶托;茶杯碟;碟状物sausage n.香肠,腊肠scarf n.领巾,围巾scissors n. (pl.)剪刀seal n.海豹;封条;印章settler n.移民;殖民者shabby adj.破旧的;寒酸的sharpener n.磨具;削具shave vt. & vi.刮;剃(shave-shaved-shaved/shaven)shaver n.剃须刀;电动剃须刀shuttle n.往返汽车;航天飞机sideway adv. & adj.从(向;在)一边(的);sideways adv.往(向、从)一侧;侧着simplify vt.单一化;简单化skateboard n.滑板skyscraper n.摩天楼sleeve n.袖子slice n.片;薄片slide(slid;slid)vt. & vi. (使)滑动;(使)滑行n.滑;滑动;幻灯片smog n.烟雾sneaker n.运动鞋sneeze n.喷嚏vi.打喷嚏sniff vt. & vi.嗅;闻;用鼻子吸sob (sobbed;sobbed) vi.啜泣;抽噎n.啜泣(声);抽噎(声)sour adj.酸的, 发酵的, 酸腐的, 酸味的sow(sowed;sowed/sown) vt. & vi.播种;传播spade n.铲;铁锹sparrow n.麻雀spear n.矛;标枪spin (spun;spun) vi. & vt. (使)旋转;纺spit (spit/spat;spit/spat) vt.吐出vi.吐痰spoon n.匙,调羹spoonful n.一匙(a spoonful of) spray vt.喷射;喷溅spy (spied;spied;spying)vi. & vt.窥探;监视n.间谍;侦探squeeze vt. & vi.榨;挤;压榨squirrel n.松鼠stain n.污点;污处stainless adj.无锈的;不锈的;没有污点的starvation n.挨饿;饿死steak n. (供煎;烤的)肉块;鱼排;牛排steep adj.陡峭的steward n.(轮船、飞机等)乘务员;膳务员stewardess n. (轮船,飞机等)女乘务员strait n.海峡stubborn adj.顽固的;固执的subjective adj.主观的subscribe vi.& vt.(常与to连用)同意;赞同sunburnt adj.晒黑的superb adj.卓越的;杰出的;极好的supreme adj.最高的;极度的surgeon n.外科医生surplus adj.过剩的;剩余的n.剩余物suspension n.吊;县挂;悬浮swap vt.交换(swap sth with sb) swear(swore;sworn) vt.宣誓;发誓swift adj.快的;迅速的swiftly adv.sword n.剑systematic adj.有系统的;有计划的tablet n.药片tasteless adj.无味的, 粗俗的, 无鉴赏力的teapot n.茶壶tease vi. & vt.取笑;招惹;戏弄tension n.紧X;不安;X力tense adj.紧X的n.时态tentative adj.试探性的;不确定的terminal n.终点站;航空集散站adj.晚期的terror n.恐怖;可怕的人;恐怖时期;恐怖活动terrorism n.恐怖主义terrorist n.恐怖分子theoretical adj.理论(上)的;假设的theory n.理论thrill vt.使激动;使胆战心惊thrilled / thrilling adj.thriller n.惊险读物(电影)thunder vi.打雷;雷鸣n.雷;雷声thunderstorm n.雷雨;雷暴tiresome a dj.令人厌烦的;烦人的tissue n.(生物)组织;薄的织物;手巾纸tolerate vt.忍受;容忍(tolerate doing)tolerance n.tomb n.坟墓toothache n.牙痛toothbrush n.牙刷toothpaste n.牙膏tortoise n.陆龟;龟tournament n.联赛;锦标赛;比赛transparent adj.透明的;显然的triangle n.三角形;三角形物体troop n.群;组(pl) 军队unbearable adj.难以忍受的;不能容忍的unconditional adj.无条件的;绝对的underwear n.内衣裤unfit adj.不健康的;不合适的;不合格的unrest n.不安的状态;动乱vacant adj.空的;空缺的vague adj.含糊的;不清楚地vase n.花瓶;瓶vertical adj.垂直的vest n.背心;内衣videophone n.可视violate vt.违反,违背;亵渎;侵犯,妨碍violin n.小提琴violinist n.小提琴演奏者virtue n.美德waist n.腰;腰部;腰围wax n.蜡;蜜蜡vt.上蜡weep(wept;wept)vi.哭泣;流泪n.哭;哭泣welfare n.福利;福利事业widow n.寡妇woollen adj.毛纺的;纯毛的(<美>woolen)worm n.虫,蠕虫wrestle vt. & vi.(与…)摔跤;扭打wrinkle n.皱纹yoghurt n.酸乳酪;酸奶yummy adj.美味的, 好吃的, 愉快的zebra n.斑马zip n.拉链zipper n.拉链v.拉上拉链二级词汇absence n.缺席;不在某处in one’s absence/ in the absence of sb absent adj. 缺席,不在be absent fromabuse n. & vt.滥用;虐待;辱骂accent n.口音;腔调;重音accessible adj.可接近的;可使用的be accessible (to)accountant n.会计accuse vt.指责;谴责;控告accuse sb of doing sthaccustomed adj.惯常的;习惯了的be accustomed to doing sthache vi. & n.痛,疼痛addicted adj.入了迷的;上了瘾的be addicted to doing sthadjustment n.调整;调节administration n.管理;行政部门advocate vt.拥护;提倡;主Xn.提倡者agricultural adj.农业的;农艺的album n. (相片、邮票的)薄、册;唱片集allowance n.津贴;补助alongside adv.在旁边;沿着边prep. 在……旁边;沿着……的边aloud adv.大声地ambulance n.救护车amusement n.消遣;娱乐(活动) analysis n. (pl analyses) 分析angle n.角;角度anniversary n.周年纪念(日)annual adj.每年的;按年度计算的n.年刊;年鉴anyhow(anyway)adv.无论如何;即使如此apparent adj.显而易见的;显然的apparently adv.applicant n.申请人appoint vt.约定;指定;任命appoint sb as sthappreciation n.欣赏;感激;感谢appropriate adj.适当的;正当的approval n.赞成;认可approximately adv.近似地;大约地arise (arose;arisen) vi.出现;发生arise from/out of…..arrest vt.逮捕;吸引n.逮捕;拘留artificial adj.人造的;假的ash n.灰;灰末assist vt.帮助;协助;援助assistance n.协助;援助assistant n.助手astonish vt.使惊诧astonishment n.astonished/ astonishing adj. astronaut n.宇航员;太空人athletic adj.运动的automatic adj.无意识的;自动的avenue n.林荫道;道路;大街awful adj.极坏的;可怕的;(口语)糟透的awkward adj.局促不安的;笨拙的bachelor n.获学士学位的人;未婚男子bark vi./ n. 吠叫;咆哮bathe vi.洗澡;游泳beard n.胡须bench n.长凳beneath adv.在……之下beneficial adj.有益的;受益的bless vt.祝福;保佑boil vi. (指液体)沸腾;(水)开bomb n.炸弹vt.投弹;轰炸bond n.联系;关系;结合;纽带boom n. (人口、贸易的)繁荣vi.处于经济迅速发展时期botany n.植物学bow vi. & n.鞠躬;弯腰brake n.闸;刹车;制动器vi. & vt.刹(车);用制动器减速breakthrough n.突破brick n.砖;砖块bride n.新娘brilliant adj.光辉灿烂的;杰出的brochure n.(作宣传或介绍用的)小册子;指南broom n.扫帚bunch n.束;串butter n.黄油,奶油calculate vt.计算cancel(cancelled; cancelled) v.取消candidate n.应试者;候选人;候补者cap n.帽子,(瓶子的)盖,(钢笔等的)笔套captain n.(海军)上校,船长,舰长,队长carve vt.雕刻;刻记cast(cast; cast) vt.扔;投;掷;投射casual adj.偶然的;随意的;临时的catalog(ue) n.目录category n.种类;类别;X畴cautious adj.小心的;谨慎的be cautious aboutchampion n.冠军;优胜者changeable adj.可改变的chapter n. (书中的)章;篇;回characteristic n.特征;特性chart n.图表cheese n.奶酪chest n.箱子,盒子,胸部chew vt. & vi.嚼碎;咀嚼(食物) chorus n.合唱;合唱队circumstance n.环境;详情;境况under no circumstances 决不civil adj.公民的;国内的;民间的clarify vt.澄清;阐明classify vt.编排;分类;归类claw n.爪;脚爪clay n.黏土;泥土click vi. & vt. (使)发出咔嗒声n.咔嗒声clinic n.门诊部;小诊所mit(mitted; mitted)vt.犯罪;做(不合法的或错事) mitment n.承诺;交托;信奉mittee n.委员会concrete adj.具体的;有形的congratulate vt.祝贺;庆贺considerate adj.考虑周到的consult vt.咨询;请教;商量consultant n.顾问;咨询者consume vt.消费;消耗;耗尽;吃完contemporary adj.当代的;同时代的corn n.谷物,小麦;玉米curriculum n.课程curtain n.窗帘;门帘;幕布customs n.海关;关税;进口税dam n.水坝;堰堤damp adj.潮湿的dawn n.黎明;拂晓;破晓at dawndeadline n.最后时间;最后期限decorate v.装饰;装修decoration n.装饰deed n.行动;事迹delicate adj.脆弱的;容易生病的;精致的deposit vt.放;(把钱)存入银行depth n.深(度);深处dial vt.拨(号)diamond n.钻石;菱形digest vi. & vt.消化n.摘要;概要disability n.伤残;无力;无能discount vt.不信任;减少n.折扣;打折dismiss vt.让…离开,遣散,解散,解雇distinction n.差别;区分;卓著distribute vt.分发;分配disturbing adj.引起烦恼的;令人不安的division n.分割;划分;分配;分界线divorce n.离婚;断绝关系vt.与……离婚;与……脱离donate vt.捐赠dormitory (dorm) n.宿舍draft n.草稿;草案vt.草拟;起草drag vt.拖;拉;扯drawer n.抽屉drill v i. & vt.钻(孔) n.钻;钻机drum n.鼓educator n.教育工作者;教育家enlarge vt.增大;扩大enterprise n.事业;事业心envy vt.忌妒;羡慕erupt vi. (指火山)爆发;突然发生evaluate vt.评估;评价;估计exit n.出口;离开;退场expand vt. & vi.使变大;伸展export vt. & vi.输出;出口extension n.分机;扩大;延伸extreme adj.极度的adv. extremelyfade vi. & vt. (使)褪色;减弱;逐渐消失fancy adj.奇特的;异样的vt.想象;设想;爱好fantastic adj. (口语)极好的;美妙的fantasy n.幻想;怪念头fare n.费用fasten vt.系牢;拴紧;使固定feast n.节日;盛宴feather n.羽毛fetch v. (去)取(物)来,(去)带(人)来file n.文件;档案;文件夹vt.提交;将……归档fist n.拳头flame n.火焰;光芒;热情flashlight n.闪光信号灯;手电筒;闪光灯flesh n.肉;肌肉;肉体flour n.面粉fluency n.流利;流畅adj. fluentadv. fluentlyfly(flew; flown) n.飞行,苍蝇foggy a. 有雾的;模糊的forecast vt.预报;预测n.预测;预报fork n.叉,餐叉fortunate adj.幸运的adv. fortunatelyunfortunate; unfortunatelyfountain vi. & vt.泉水般地喷出或涌出n.喷泉;源泉garbage n.垃圾, 废物, 食物残渣gesture n.姿态;手势vi.做手势gifted adj.有天赋的, 有才华的be gifted/talented in…..glare vi.怒目而视;闪耀n.怒视;眩目的光glare atgoose n. (pl. geese)鹅govern vt. & vi.统治;支配;管理gradual adj.逐渐的;逐步的gradually adv.grain n.谷物;粮食;颗粒grasp vt. & n.抓住;抓紧;掌握;领会greedy adj.贪吃的;贪婪的;贪心的grill n.烤架;大平底锅vt.烧烤;炙烤hammer n.铁锤;锤子hardship n.苦难;困苦hardworking adj.努力工作的, 勤奋的harmony n.和谐;融洽harmonious adj.和谐harmoniously adv.和谐地helmet n.头盔horrible adj.可怕的;恐怖的horribly adv.hurricane n.飓风;风暴identity n.本身;本体;身份identify v.确认,鉴定;发现;显示身份incident n.事件;事变independence n.独立;自主initial adj.最初的;初始的innocent a dj.清白的;无罪的;天真的innocence n.清白;天真inspect vt.检查;视察inspection n.视察,检查institution n.制度;机制;公共机构instruct vt.命令;指示;教导instruction n.用法说明(常用复数);指示interval adj.间隔;间歇;幕间(工间)休息iron n.& v.铁,熨斗;熨烫irrigation n.灌溉irrigate v.灌溉jet n.喷气式飞机jungle n.丛林junior adj.较年幼的;资历较浅的;地位较低的n.年少者;晚辈;等级较低者be junior to sb 比…年龄小/地位低justice n.公正;公平lamp n.灯,油灯,光源lap n.跑道的一圈;重叠部分;(人坐着时)大腿的上方laptop 笔记本电脑latter adj.较后的;后半的;(两者中)后者的lightning n.闪电lip n.一片嘴唇;(容器或洞的)边;口liquid n.液体loose adj.松的;松开loosely adv.宽松地;不精确地loosen v.使变松;松开(衣服,手等)lung n.肺mature adj.成熟的;到期的maturity n.maximum n. & adj.最大量(的);最大限度(的);极大(的) minimum n./adj.最小量(的);最小限度(的)medium n. (pl media) 媒介; 手段;工具memorial n.纪念物;纪念碑mend v.修理,修补mess n.脏或乱的状态in a mess 杂乱不堪messy adj.不整洁的;难以处理的mild adj.轻微的;温和的;温柔的mildly adv.轻微地;温和地mine n.矿;矿山;矿井mineral n.矿物;矿石ministry n. (政府的)部;(全体)牧师;mist n.薄雾;misty adj.多雾的,模糊的mistaken adj. (见解或判断上)错误的modest adj.谦虚的;谦让的;适度的mop n.拖把vt.用拖把拖;擦murder vt.谋杀;谋杀案n.谋杀murderer n.杀人犯nationality n.国籍nationwide adj.全国性的;全国的navy n.海军;海军部队neat a dj.好的;整齐的;匀称的neatly adv.negotiate vt. & vi.商议;谈判;磋商negotiation n.协商,磋商nephew n.侄子;外甥niece n.侄女;甥女notebook n.笔记簿novelist n.小说家nutrition n.营养;滋养;食物nutritionist n.营养学家nutritious adj.有营养的occupy vt.占用;占领;占据occupation n.工作,职业;占领occupied adj.有人使用的;忙于;被占领的offence n.冒犯;某行为offend v.得罪,冒犯opera n.歌剧;歌剧团;歌剧院operator n. (电脑)操作员;接线员oppose vt.反对;反抗;与(某人)较量be opposed to (doing) sth反对(做)某事opposite adj.对面的;相反的optimistic adj.乐观(主义)的oral adj.口头的;口述的organ n.器官origin n.起源;由来;起因original adj.起初的;独创的oute n.结果;效果outing n.外出;短途旅行;远足outline n.要点;大纲;轮廓overcoat n.大衣overhead adj.在头上的adv.在头顶上;在空中;在高处ownership n.所有权;物主身份packet n.小包;小盒pale a dj. 苍白的,灰白的pardon n.原谅,宽恕,对不起passer-by n.过路人;行人passers-by (pl.)patent n.专利证书;专利权pavement n.人行道(= <美> sidewalk)pedestrian n.步行者performer n.表演者;演出者perform v.表演;履行(诺言);做(手术等)performance n.演出;履行;成绩,表现personnel n.人力资源;人事部;全体人员pill n.药丸;药片pillow n.枕头;枕垫pin n.别针;徽(像)章;钉子,闩vt.固定住pine n.松树pink n. & a. 粉红色的pioneer n.先锋,开拓者plot n.情节;阴谋plug n.电插头;插销poisonous adj.有毒的;恶毒的,刻毒的poison n.毒药;vt.使中毒,毒死polish vt.擦亮;磨光;润色polished adj.擦亮的,磨光的postage n.邮资pot n.罐;壶preference n.偏爱;优先选择have a preference for 偏爱prefer vt.宁要,比较喜欢pregnant adj.怀孕的presentation n.显示;演出preserve vt.保存;保留n.保护区primitive adj.原始的;远古的; 简陋的procedure n.程序;步骤;手续prohibit vt.禁止;阻止prohibition n.pronounce v.发音pronunciation n.发音province n.省;行政区punishment n.处罚;惩罚qualification n.资格;资历qualify v.(使)具有资格qualified adj.有资格的,称职的quiz n.测验;问答比赛radiation n.辐射;射线rag n.破布;碎布rainbow n.彩虹rank n.等级;军阶;军衔raw adj.生的;未加工的ray n.光线;射线rebuild vt.重建;改造receiver n.接受者;接收器;听筒reception n.接待;招待会;接收receptionist n.接待员recite v.背诵recitation n.reference n.参考reform vt. & vi.改革;革新n.改革;改造;改良refresh n.使(精神)振作; 使恢复;更新refreshed adj.感到清爽的refreshing adj.令人爽快的;使人耳目一新的regulation n.规则;规章;法规reject vt.拒绝;不接受;抛弃relay n.接力赛;中继转播(设备)vt.转述;转播relevant adj.有关的;切题的be relevant to sth 与...相关的relief n. (痛苦或忧虑的)减轻或解除;减轻痛苦的事物relieve v.减轻,缓解;使安心;救援relieved adj.安心的,感到放心的religion n.某;某信仰religious adj.representative n.代表;典型人物adj.典型的;有代表性的republic n.某国;某政体resemble vt.像;类似reservation n.保留;预定resist vt.抵抗;对抗resistance n. revision n.复查;修正;复习revise v. revolution n.革命ridiculous adj.荒谬的;可笑的ripe adj.熟的;成熟的ripen v.变熟;使成熟rot (rotted; rotting) vt. & vi.腐烂;腐败rotten adj.腐坏的;堕落的routine n.常规;日常事务adj.通常的;例行的sacrifice n.牺牲;献身;祭品scan vt.仔细检查;粗略地看;浏览;扫描scar n.疤;伤疤;创伤sceptical adj.怀疑的(<美>skeptical) scold vt.责骂;斥责scratch n. (刮、抓、划的)痕迹;搔;挠vt.搔;抓;擦伤;刮坏sculpture n.雕塑seaside n. & adj.海边(的);海滨(的) secure adj.安全的;可靠的security n.selfish adj.自私的selfishness n.selfless adj.无私的selflessness n.separation n.分离;分开separate v.分开;使分散adj.各自的;独立的separately adv.session n.一段(活动的)时间settlement n.定居;解决settle v.(使)定居;安顿;解决sew (sewed; sewed, sewn)vi. (用针线)缝vt.缝制;缝合shallow adj.浅的;肤浅的;浅显的sharpen vi. & vt. (使)锋利;尖锐;清晰sharp adj.锋利的;陡的;剧烈的shopkeeper n.店主shorting n.缺点;短处shortly adv.立刻;不久shorts n.短裤,运动裤shrink ( shrank, shrunk; shrunk,shrunken)vt. & vi.收缩;(使) 皱缩;缩短sickness n.疾病;恶心signature n.签名;署名;信号significance n.意义;意思;重要性significant adj.重要的;有含义的;显著的significantly adv.意义深长地;显著地sincerely adv.真诚地;真挚地sincere adj.真诚的sincerity n.skate v.溜冰,滑冰skilful (skillful)adj.有技巧的;熟练的skip (skipped; skipping) vi./ n. (蹦)跳;vt.跳过,漏过slavery n.奴隶制slim (slimmed; slimming)vi.变细;减肥adj.苗条的;纤细的slip (slipped; slipping) vi.滑动;滑行;滑跤n.滑动;滑倒;幻灯片sorrow n.悲伤;悲痛;懊悔sorrowful adj.souvenir n.纪念品spiritual adj. 精神(上)的;某(上)的split vt. & vi.分开;分离sponsor n.赞助人;主办者;倡议者vt.发起;举办;倡议stable adj.稳固的;稳定的;安定的stadium n. (露天大型)体育场starve vi. & vt. (使)饿死;饿得要死starvation n.饥饿;饿死statistics n. (pl) 统计;统计数字statue n.塑像;雕像status n.身份;地位;职位steady adj.平稳的;持续的;稳固的steadily adv.steam n.蒸汽;水汽storage n.贮藏;存储;储藏室stove n.炉子;火炉straightforward adj.简单的,直接的,坦率的straw n.稻草;麦秆;饮料吸管strawberry n.草莓studio n.工作室;演播室submit vi. & vt.服从;顺从vt.递交;呈递(文件等) submission n.substitute n.代替者;代用品vt.用……代替……suck vt. & vi.吮吸summary n.总结;摘要;概要summarize vt.概述;摘要super adj.特级的;超级的superior adj.优秀的;较高的;上级的n.上级;长官swallow vt.吞下;咽下sweat n.汗vi.出汗swell (swelled; swelled, swollen)vi. & vt. (使)膨胀;隆起table tennis n.乒乓球tailor n.裁缝vt.剪裁;缝制(衣服) tank n.大容器;缸;大桶tap vt.轻打;轻拍;轻敲n.轻轻地敲击(声);(水)龙头tasty adj.好吃的;可口的taxpayer n.纳税人teamwork n.协作;配合telescope n.望远镜temple n.庙宇;寺庙tense n.时态terrify vt.使恐怖;恐吓terrified adj.害怕的theft n.盗窃thief n.小偷(pl .thieves)thirst n.渴;口渴thirsty adj.口渴的thorough adj.彻底的;详尽的thoroughly adv.彻底地;详尽地throat n.咽喉;喉咙tick vt.给……标记号tidy adj.整洁的,干净的tight adj.紧的;紧密的tighten vt.使坚固,加紧(管制等);vi.变牢固tin n.锡toast vt.烤(面包等);敬酒n.烤面包(片);吐司面包;干杯tourism n.旅游业tourist n.游客towel n.毛巾tractor n.拖拉机;牵引机tram n. (有轨)电车transform vi. & vt.转化;转换;改造;变换translation n.翻译;译文translator n.译员;翻译tremble vi.摇晃;摇动;颤抖trial n.审判;审讯;试验troublesome adj.带来麻烦的;使人心烦的trunk n.树干;躯干;大衣箱tutor n.导师;助教;家庭教师twist n.扭曲;歪曲tyre (Am tire) n.轮胎uncertain adj.不确切的;无把握的unconscious adj.不省人事的;未发觉的;无意识的unconsciously adv.undertake vt.着手;从事;承担unfair adj.不公正的;不公平的unfortunate adj.不幸的unfortunately adv.universe n.宇宙;世界universal adj.全世界的;普遍的;通用的universally adv.一般地;普遍地unwilling adj.不愿意(的);不乐意(的) upward(s) adv.向上地;上升的adj.上升的;向上的urgent adj.急迫的;紧急的vain a dj.虚荣的;自负的;徒劳的valid adj.有效的;确凿的vice n. & adj.代理;副职violent adj.猛烈的;激烈的;强暴的violently adv.visa n.签证visual adj.视觉的;看得见的vital adj.至关重要的;生死攸关的vivid adj.生动的;鲜明的;鲜艳的vocabulary n.词汇;词汇量;词表voluntary adj.自愿的;志愿的;无偿的vote v t. & vi.投票;选举n.投票;选票;表决wage n.工资wander vi.漫游;漫步;漂泊ward n.病房;病室weed n.杂草;野草vt. & vi.除杂草widespread adj.分布广的;普遍的wipe vt.擦;揩;擦去witness vt.当场见到;目击n.目击者;证人;证据worthwhile adj.值得的;值得做的worthy adj.有价值的;可敬的wrist n.手腕yawn vi.打呵欠yell vi.大叫;呼喊n.叫声;喊声三级词汇abandon vt.放弃;遗弃;抛弃absorb vt.吸收;吸引;使专心be absorbed in 专心于academic adj.学校的;学术的academy n.高等专科院校;研究院;学术团体acmodation n.住所;住宿acpany vt.陪伴;伴奏accurate adj.精确的;正确的acquire vt.获得;取得;学到actual adj.实在的;实际的actually adv.adapt vt.使适应;改编adapt( oneself) to (使自己)适应adjust vi. & vt.调整;(使)适合admire vt.赞美;钦佩;羡慕admission n.允许进入;入场费;承认adolescent n.青少年adj.青春期的adopt vt.采用;采纳;收养affair n.事务;事情;暖昧关系afterward(s) adv.然后;后来agent n.代理人;经纪人aggressive adj.敢作敢为的;侵略的;好斗的agriculture n.农业;农艺;农学aircraft n.飞行器;航空器;飞机airplane n. (美)飞机alarm vt.使警觉;使惊恐;惊动n.警报;惊恐alike a dj.相同的;类似的alternative n.可能的选择adj.供选择的;其他的altogether adv.总共;完全地amaze vt.使吃惊;惊讶amazed adj. 感到吃惊的amazing adj.令人吃惊的ambition n.雄心;野心analyse vt.分析ancestor n.祖先;祖宗anger n.怒气;怒火annoy vt.使……不悦;惹恼antique adj.古时的;(因古老、稀少而)珍贵的n.文物;古董;古玩apart adv.分离地;分别地apology n.道谦;谢罪appeal vi.(对某人)有吸引力;求助,呼吁;上诉appearance n.外观;外貌;出现appointment n.约会;任命approve vi.赞成;认可;vt. 批准approve of sth 赞同某事approve sth 批准某事architect n.建筑师architecture n.建筑;建筑学argument n.争论;争辩;争吵argue vi./vt.争论;争辩arrange vt.筹备;安排;整理arrangement n.安排;排列arrival n.到来;到达;到达者ashamed adj.感到惭愧或羞耻的be ashamed ofaside adv.在一边;向一边aspect n.方面;层面assess vt.评定;评估assessment n.评估;评价associate vt.联想;联系n.同伴;伙伴association n.社团;联系;联想assume vt.假定;设想assumption n.假定;设想athlete n.运动员;运动选手athletic adj.运动的;运动员的attach vt. & vi.系上;缚上;附加;连接attach …to…attraction n.有吸引力的事物;吸引attract v.吸引attractive adj.有吸引力的audience n.观众;听众;读者authority n.权威;权力(pl)当局;官方awake(awoke, awoken) v.唤醒background n.背景;后台bacterium (pl bacria) n.细菌baggage n. (= luggage in BrE)行李balloon n.气球ban(banned; banned)n.禁令vt.禁止;取缔band n. (河、海、湖的)岸,堤bar n.条;棒;条状物bargain vi.讨价还价;讲条件n.便宜货barrier n.障碍物;栅栏;屏障basis n. (pl bases) 基础;根据bat n.蝙蝠;球棒,球拍battle n.战役;战斗;较量;斗争vt. & vi.搏斗;奋斗bay n.海湾bean n.豆;豆科植物bend n.弯;拐角vt.使弯曲vi.弯身;弯腰(bent; bent ) bid (bade/bid; bidden/bid)n.出价;投标vt. & vi.出价;投标biology n.生物学bite(bit; bitten)vt. & vi.咬;叮;刺痛bitter adj.有苦味的,痛苦的,难过的,严酷的bitterness n.苦;痛苦blank n.空白adj.空白的;茫然的blanket n.毛毯;毯子blind adj.瞎的blindly adv.blindness n.失明;盲目blow v. (blew, blown)吹,刮风,吹气bone n.骨;骨头boot n.靴子border n.边界;国界;边沿vt. & vi.与……接壤;接近bored adj.无聊的;无趣的;烦人的be bored with…对……感到厌烦bother vt.打扰vi.操心n.烦扰bottom n.底部,底bowl n.碗branch n.枝条;支流;部门brand n.商标;牌子breath n.气息,呼吸brief adj.简短的;简要的n.摘要;大纲broad adj.宽阔的;广泛的broadcast (broadcast; broadcast)n.广播;播音vt. & vi.广播;播放brush v & n.刷,擦,刷子budget n.预算;开支burden n.担子;负担burst(burst; burst) vi.爆裂;爆发burst into tears/laughterburst out crying/laughingbury(buried; buried)vt.埋葬;掩埋;隐藏be buried in / bury oneself in埋头于;专心于bush n.灌木(丛);矮树(丛)button n.钮扣;按钮cage n.鸟笼;兽槛campaign n.运动;战役vi.作战;参加运动careless adj.粗心的,漫不经心的carelessness n.粗心carpenter n.木匠carpet n.地毯carrier n.携带者;搬运工;运输工具celebration n.庆祝;庆典celebrate v.庆祝;庆典ceremony n.典礼;仪式;礼节certificate n.证书chain n.链条;锁链challenging adj.挑战性的,有吸引力的challenge n. /v.挑战cheat n & v.骗取,哄骗, 作弊cheerful adj.愉快的;高兴的chemistry n.化学cheque (Am check) n.支票chief adj.主要的;首席的n.首领;长官circle n.圆圈vt.将…圈起来circus n.马戏团;马戏表演civilization n.文明;文化;文明社会coach n.教练,马车,长途车coal n.煤,煤块bine v t. & vi. (使)联合;(使)结合edy n.喜剧mand n. & vt.命令;指令;掌握have a good mand of…精通;掌握mercial adj.商业的;贸易的merce n.商业panion n.同伴;伙伴pass n.指南针;罗盘;(复数)圆规pete v i.比赛; 竞争petition n.比赛petitor n.比赛者petitive adj.竞争性的plete adj.完成的v.完成,、结束plex a dj.复杂的position n.作文,作曲concentrate vt.集中;聚集concentrate onconcept n.观念;概念conclusion n.结论;结束conduct n.行为;品行vt.指挥;管理;主持conductor n. (公车)售票员;列车员;(乐队)指挥conference n.(正式的)会议,讨论confident adj.自信的;确信的confidence n.自信confirm vt.证实;证明;批准confirmation n.证实;证明conflict n./v.矛盾;冲突congratulation n.祝贺;(复数)贺词congratulations! 祝贺congratulate sb on (doing) sth consequence n.结果;后果;影响consequently adv.因此;所以。