单元基础知识过关一根据汉语提示，写出相应的单词1．问题；事情________ 2.胃痛；腹痛________ 3．咽喉；喉咙________ 4.发烧________5．躺；平躺________ 6.放松；休息________7．咳嗽________ 8.刀________9．牙痛________ 10.头痛________11．间歇；休息________12．(使)疼痛；受伤________13．乘客；旅客________14．问题；苦恼________15．击；打________16．她自己________17．生病的；有病的________18．我们自己________19．登山者；攀登者________20．危险；风险；冒险________21．情况；状况________22．血________23．意思是；打算；意欲________24．重要性；重要________25．决定；抉择________26．限制；约束；管理________27．勇气；意志________28．死；死亡________根据汉语意思，写出相应的英文短语1．感冒________________2．躺下________________3．看牙医________________4．量体温________________5．休息________________6．立即；马上________________7．下车________________8．使……惊讶的是________________9．陷入麻烦________________10．摔倒；跌倒________________11．冒险________________12．用完；耗尽________________13．切除________________14．离开；从……出来________________15．做决定________________16．掌管；管理________________17．放弃________________18．幸亏；由于________________19．及时________________20．坚持做某事________________根据汉语意思完成句子1．“你怎么了？”“我胃疼。

”—What's ________ ________ ________ you?—I ________ ________ ________．2．26路公交车正行驶在中华路上，这时司机看见一位老人正躺在路边。

Bus No.26 was going ________ Zhonghua Road ________ the driver ________ an old man ________ on the side of the road.3．但令他惊讶的是，他们都同意和他一起去。

But ________ his ________，they all ________ ________ go with him.4．多亏了王先生和这些乘客们，医生及时挽救了老人的生命。

________ ________ Mr. Wang and the passengers, the man was saved by the doctors ________ ________．5．他期待大多数或所有乘客下车去等下一班公交车。

He ________ most or all of the passengers ________ ________ ________ and wait for the next bus.6．作为一名登山者，阿伦习惯冒险。

As a mountain climber, Aron ________ ________ ________ ________ risks.7．但当他的水用完时，他知道他必须做些事情来挽救自己的生命。

But when his water ________ ________，he knew that he would have to do ________ ________ ________ his own life.8．然后，他用左胳膊把自己包扎好，这样不至于失血过多。

Then, with his left arm, he bandaged ________ ________ ________ he would not lose too much blood.9．他讲述了作出好的决定和掌控自己生命的重要性。

He tells of the importance of ________ good decisions, and of being ________ ________ ________ one's life.10．他如此热爱登山，以至于即使在这次经历后，他依然继续登山。

His love for mountain climbing is ________ great ________ he ________ ________ ________ mountains even after this experience.Ⅰ.根据句意及首字母提示补全单词1．—What happened to him last Sunday?—His car h________ a tree and stopped.2．She learned to ride a bike by h________. Nobody taught her.3．I ate too much this morning; now I have a s________ and have to go to the doctor.4．Mike fell off his bike and h________ himself yesterday.5．You look so tired. Why don't you take a b________？Ⅱ.用所给单词的适当形式填空1．When I got to the gate of the park, I saw a boy ________(lie) on the ground.2．We all know the ________(important) of English, so we study it hard.3．Many mountain ________(climb) know the danger of mountain climbing, and they are used to taking risks.4．As middle school students, we can make some ________(decide) by ourselves.5．All the ________ (passenger) agreed to help the old man in trouble.从方框中选出合适的短语，并用其适当形式填空1．2．Lisa was afraid that she would miss the train. Luckily, she got there ____________.3．The man had to ____________ half his right arm in order to save his own life.4．Don't ____________. I'm sure your dream can come true one day.5．David ____________ while he was learning to ride a bike. He hurt his legs.6．My brother ____________ trouble yesterday.7．The clerk was tired, but he ____________ working.8．My pocket money ____________. I had to find a part­time job to earn some money.9．Last night I ____________ that I would study abroad.10．—Could you please make your bed, Tommy?—Sure, Mom. I'll do it ____________.Ⅰ.根据汉语意思完成句子1．他的电脑怎么了？________ the ________ ________ his computer?2．如果你需要帮助，你可以向我求助。

You can ask me for help ________ ________ ________ ________.3．刚才我看到他正在和老师交谈。

I ________ ________ ________ with the teacher just now.4．多亏你的帮助，我才取得了一些进步。

________ ________ your help, I made some progress.5．他因为生病而没有去上学。

He didn't go to school ________ ________ his illness.6．莉莉很早就上床睡觉了，为的是第二天早上能早点起床。

Lily went to bed early ________ ________ she could get up early the next morning. 7．他太累了，再也走不动了。

He was ________ ________ ________ he could not walk any longer.8．你失血太多了，必须马上去医院。

You lost ________ ________ ________ and you must go to hospital at once.9．他呼吸困难，需要急救。

He ________ ________ ________ and needed first aid.10．令我惊讶的是，他考试没有及格。

________ ________ ________，he didn't pass the exam.Ⅱ.根据汉语意思及英文提示翻译句子1．我现在无法告诉你，我得考虑一下。

(think about)________________________________________________________________________ 2．请在学校大门口等我。