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微电子专业英语词汇

Abrupt junction 突变结['brpt] 突然的;Accelerated testing 加速实验[k'selreitid]Acceptor 受主 Acceptor atom 受主原子['tm] n. 原子Accumulation [,kju:mju'lein]积累,堆积Accumulating contact(n. 接触,联系)积累接触Accumulation region['ri:dn]地区积累区 Accumulation layer['lei] 层积累层Active region 有源区['ktiv]积极的,有源的 Active component [km'punnt]元件有源元Active device 有源器件 Activation 激活Activation energy 激活能 Active region 有源(放大)区Admittance [d'mitns]导纳 Allowed band [bnd]带允带Alloy-junction device ['l]合金结器件 Aluminum(Aluminium) ['lju:minm]铝Aluminum – oxide ['ksaid]铝氧化物 Aluminum passivation [psi'vein]钝化铝钝化Ambipolar [,mbi'pul]双极的 Ambient temperature ['mbint]环境温度Amorphous ['m:fs]无定形的,非晶体的 Amplifier ['mplifai]功放扩音器放大器Analogue(Analog) ['nlɡ] comparator ['kmpreit]模拟比较器 Angstrom ['strm]埃Anneal ['ni:l]退火 Anisotropic [n,aisu'trpik]各向异性的Anode ['nud]阳极 Arsenic ['ɑ:snik (AS) 砷Auger [':ɡ]俄歇 Auger process 俄歇过程Avalanche ['vlɑ:nt]雪崩 Avalanche breakdown(击穿) 雪崩击穿Avalanche excitation [,eksi'tein](激发)雪崩激发Background(背景,本底,基底) carrier 本底载流子 Background doping 本底掺杂Backward ['bkwd]反向 Backward bias ['bais](偏置,)偏爱反向偏置Ballasting ['blst] resistor 整流电阻 Ball bond [bnd](结合)球形键合Band 能带 Band gap [ɡp](间隙)能带间隙Barrier 势垒 Barrier layer 势垒层Barrier ['bri] width 势垒宽度 Base 基极Base contact 基区接触 Base stretching 基区扩展效应Base transit(运输)time基区渡越时间 Base transport efficiency [i'finsi](效率)基区输运系数Base-width modulation [,mdju'lein(调制)基区宽度调制 Basis vector ['vekt]矢量基矢Bias 偏置 Bilateral [,bai'ltrl]switch 双向开关Binary ['bainri]code(代码)二进制代码Binary compound semiconductor二元化合物半导体Bipolar [bai'pul]双极性的 Bipolar Junction Transistor (晶体管)(BJT)双极晶体管Bloch [blk]布洛赫 Blocking['blki](截止,阻塞) band 阻挡能带Blocking contact 阻挡接触 Body(身体,主题) - centered(居中的)体心立方Body-centred cubic ['kju:bik]立方体structure ['strkt]结构体立心结构 Boltzmann 波尔兹曼Bond 键、键合 Bonding electron 价电子Bonding pad 键合点 Bootstrap circuit ['s:kit]电路自举电路Bootstrapped emitter [i'mit]发射器 follower(追随者)自举射极跟随器 Boron ['b:rn]硼Borosilicate [,b:ru'silikit]硼硅酸盐 glass 硼硅玻璃 Boundary condition 边界条件Bound electron 束缚电子 Breadboard 模拟板、实验板Break down 击穿 Break over 转折Brillouin 布里渊 Brillouin zone 布里渊区Built-in 内建的 Build-in electric field 内建电场Bulk [blk]体/体内 Bulk absorption 体吸收Bulk generation 体产生 Bulk recombination [,ri:kmbi'nein]体复合Burn - in 老化 Burn out 烧毁Buried ['berid]埋葬的 channel埋沟 Buried diffusion扩散 region 隐埋扩散区Can 外壳 Capacitance[k'pst()ns]电容Capture俘获 cross section 俘获截面 Capture carrier 俘获载流子Carrier 载流子、载波 Carry bit 进位位Carry-in bit 进位输入 Carry-out bit 进位输出Cascade [ks'keid]级联,串联级联 Case 管壳Cathode['kθud]阴极 Center 中心Ceramic [si'rmik]陶瓷(的) Channel['tnl] (频道)沟道Channel breakdown 沟道击穿 Channel current 沟道电流Channel doping 沟道掺杂 Channel shortening 沟道缩短Channel width 沟道宽度 Characteristic impedance[im'pi:dns]特征阻抗Charge (控告)电荷,充电 Charge-compensation[,kmpen'sein](补偿) effects 电荷补偿效应Charge conservation(保存,保持) 电荷守恒Charge neutrality[nju'trlt](中性) condition电中性条件Charge drive/exchange/sharing/transfer/storage 电荷驱动/交换/共享/转移/存储Chemmical etching[nju'trlt]化学腐蚀法 Chemically-Polish['pl](磨光)化学抛光Chemmically-Mechanically [m'knkl](机械地)Polish (CMP) 化学机械抛光 Chip 芯片Chip yield(产量)芯片成品率 Clamped 箝位Clamping diode 箝位二极管 Cleavage['klivd]plane(平面)解理面Clock rate(比率)时钟频率 Clock generator 时钟发生器Clock flip-flop(触发器)时钟触发器 Close-packed structure(构造)密堆积结构Close-loop(环) gain(获利,增加)闭环增益 Collector 集电极Collision[k'l()n](冲突)碰撞 Compensated(补偿) OP-AMP 补偿运放Common-base/collector/emitter connection 共基极/集电极/发射极连接Common-gate/drain/source connection 共栅/漏/源连接Common-mode gain 共模增益 Common-mode input 共模输入Common-mode rejection(抑制,拒绝)ratio (CMRR) 共模抑制比Compatibility[km,pt'blt]兼容性 Compensation 补偿Compensated impurities(杂质)补偿杂质 Compensated semiconductor 补偿半导体Complementary(补足的) Darlington circuit(电路,回路)互补达林顿电路Complementary Metal-Oxide-Semiconductor Field-Effect-Transistor(晶体管)(CMOS)互补金属氧化物半导体场效应晶体管Complementary error function(功能,函数)余误差函数Computer-aided【辅助的】design (CAD)/test(CAT)/manufacture(CAM) Compound['kmpand] Semiconductor 化合物半导体 Conductance[kn'dkt()ns]电导Conduction(传导band (edge) 导带(底) Conduction level/state 导带态Conductor 导体 Conductivity 电导率Configuration(配置)组态 Conlomb['kulm]库仑Conpled Configuration Devices 结构组态 Constants(常量,常数)物理常数Constant energy surface 等能面 Constant-source diffusion(扩散,传播)恒定源扩散Contact(联系,接触)接触 Contamination[kn,tm'nen]玷污Continuity[,knt'njut](连续性)equation(方程式,等式)连续性方程Contact hole孔接触孔Contact potential(潜能,潜在的)接触电势 Continuity condition 连续性条件Contra['kntr]相反 doping 反掺杂 Controlled 受控的Converter[kn'vt](converter转变,转换)转换器 Conveyer[kn've]传输器Copper(铜) interconnection[,ntk'nkn](互联) system 铜互连系统 Couping 耦合Covalent[k'vel()nt](共价的)共阶的 Crossover 跨交Critical (批评的)临界的 Crossunder 穿交Crucible['krusb()l]坩埚Crystal defect缺陷/face/orientation/lattice 晶体缺陷/晶面/晶向/晶格Current density(密度)电流密度 Curvature'kvt 曲率Cut off 截止 Current drift(漂移)/dirve/sharing电流漂移/驱动/共享Current Sense(感觉,检测)电流取样 Curvature 弯曲Custom(风俗,习惯,定制的integrated circuit 定制集成电路 Cylindrical 柱面的Czochralshicrystal 直立单晶crystal(晶体,单晶)Czochralski technique 切克劳斯基技术(Cz 法直拉晶体 J)Dangling ['dg()l;bonds 悬挂键 Dark current 暗电流Dead time 空载时间 Debye length 德拜长度德布洛意 Decderate 减速Decibel ['desbel] (dB) 分贝 Decode 译码Deep acceptor level 深受主能级 Deep donor['dn(捐赠者level 深施主能级Deep impurity(杂质,不存,不洁)level 深度杂质能级 Deep trap 深陷阱Defeat 缺陷Degenerate semiconductor 简并半导体 Degeneracy 简并度Degradation[,degr'de()n]退化 Degree Celsius(centigrade) /Kelvin 摄氏/开氏温度Delay 延迟 Density 密度Density of states 态密度 Depletion 耗尽Depletion approximation 耗尽近似 Depletion contact 耗尽接触Depletion depth 耗尽深度 Depletion effect 耗尽效应Depletion layer 耗尽层 Depletion MOS 耗尽MOSDepletion region 耗尽区 Deposited film(电影,薄膜) 淀积薄膜Deposition process 淀积工艺 Design rules 设计规则Die 芯片(复数 dice) Diode 二极管Dielectric 介电的 Dielectric isolation(隔离。

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