必须4各单元语言重点归纳Unitl Women of achievement重要词汇拓展1 achievement n.成就,功绩achieve v.达到,完成,实现2 welfare n福利事业,福利3. project n.方案,计划”设计,工程,企业,事业,科研项目;课外自修项目vi.①伸出,突出②设想自已处身于(into)4. specialist^.专家,专业工作者宀special adj.特殊的,专门的宀specialize vi.专攻,专门从事5. connection n.连接,关系宀connect v.连接6 campaig n n.运动,战役v.作战,参加运动anization-n组织,机构,团体organize—vt.组织;筹备,成立;使加入工会,逆有条理8. behave v.举止,表现宀behavior n.行为,举止9. shade n阴凉处v.遮住光线10. worthwhile adj.值得的,值得做的宀worth adj.值...... ,值得 .... 宀worthy adj.值得做的,可尊敬的11. observe v.观察,观测,遵守宀observation n.观察,观测12. respect v./n.尊敬,尊重,敬意宀respectable adj.值得尊敬的,正派的,体面地宀respectful adj. 有礼貌的,恭敬的13. argue .v.争论,辩论宀argument n.争论,辩论argued-adj弓I起争论的14. entertainment-n款待,娱乐entertain-v款待;招待,娱乐,抱有,怀着(想法、疑问)15. crowd n.人群,观众v.挤满,使拥挤宀crowded adj.拥挤的16. i nspire v.鼓舞,激发in spired adj.受到鼓舞的,有灵感的in spiri ng adj.鼓舞人的宀inspiration n.鼓舞,灵感17 support v.支持,拥护T supporter n.支持者,拥护者18.refer-vi谈到,查阅,参考19.intend v.计划,打算T intention n.打算,目的,意图20. c on siderate adj.考虑周至曲勺T con sider v.考虑,认为T con siderati on n 考虑,体谅Tconsidering prep 考虑至U21. kind -adj仁慈的,和善的,友爱的kindness -n仁慈,好意,善良22. deliver v.递送,生(小孩),接生,发表(演讲等)T delivery n.投递,交货,分娩23. m odest -adj谦虚的,谦让的,适度的重点短语梳理2 human beings 人类 4 lead a …life 过着 的生活 6 look down on/ upon 蔑视, 瞧不起 8 by chance 碰巧,凑巧 10 carry on 继续,坚持 12. fight for 为….而战 14. concern on eself with … 关注 … 注意 … 16. in the shade of 在…的树荫下,在 …的庇护下 18. be considered as 被看做 …. 20. do research on … 做…方面的研究 仅次于 …22. by now 直到现在重点句型再现 1 She spe nt years observ ing and record ing their daily activities.她花去多年的时间观察和记录它们的日常活动。
2 Only after her mother came to help her for the first few mon ths was she allowed to begi n her __ project.她的母亲头几个月来帮过她的忙;这才使她得以开始自己的计划。
3 She has argued that wild animals should be left in the wild and not used for entertainment or advertiseme nt.她主张应该让野生动物留在野外生活,而不能用于娱乐或广告。
4」t seem that she had bee n very busy in her chose n carrer travelli ng abroad to study as well as writi ng books and articles 看起来他忙于所选择的和写作一样的到国外研究。
5. Further readi ng made me realise that it was hard work and determ in ati on as well as her gen tle n ature that got her into medical school.进一步阅读使我了解到,时苦干、决心和善良的天性使她走进医学院的大门。
Units 2Working the land重要词汇拓展1 sun burn v. 日 晒,晒黑sun burnt adj.晒黑的2 struggle v./n.挣扎,奋斗,努力3 decade n.十年,十年期4 super n.冗员,额外人员;[口 ]特级品,特大号商品;超级市场adj 特级的,极好的,非凡的5. hunger n.饥饿,渴望/v.使饥饿宀hungry adj.饥饿的;渴望的6.output-n 产量,输出,in put 输入,消费7. disturbing -adj 引起烦恼的,令人不安的, disturb-v 打扰,麻烦 8. expand-vt.扩大,扩展,张开,使发,详谈;引伸9-circulate v.循环,流通宀 circulation n.循环,流传10. battle n.战役,战斗 v.搏斗,奋斗11. therefore adv.因此,所以12. rid vt 摆脱,除去13. freedom -n 自由,自主 free -adj 自由的,免费的1 devote …to 扌巴 .. 奉献给3 move off 离开,启程,出发5 crowd in 涌上心头,涌入脑海7 refer to 查阅,参考,谈到9 come across 偶遇,碰见11. dress in 穿着…dress as 打扮成…13.put to death 判死刑15.devote one 'life to 把生命献给 …17.gai n doctor 'degree 获得博士学位19.take turns to do sth 采取步骤做某事21. Be placed seco nd to 位于次要位置,14. equip v.配备,装备宀equipment n.设备15. export v.输出,出口n.输出(品)宀import v.输入,进口n进口(品)16. nationality-n 国籍,national -adj 国家的,民族的nation-n 国家17.occupation-n工作,职业,占领occupy-v占用,使从事,把注意力集中于...占领,占据18.co nfuse v.使迷惑,使为难宀con fused adj.感到迷惑的con fusi ng adj.令人迷惑的19 regret v./n.后悔,遗憾regretful adj.后悔的,遗憾的20. production-n生产,制造,productive 可生产的,可制造的,produce —生产,制造21. discovery-n 发现,发觉,discover-v 发现,22. focus 集中,聚焦,n焦点,中心点23. reduce v.减少,缩减宀reduction n.减少,缩减24 comme nt n./v.评论,议论重点短语梳理1 if not如果不….If so如果这样,2. c on sider on eself sth 自认为是… con sidered sb sth 认为某人是…3. si nee then从那时起4. search for a way to do sth 寻找做某事的途径。
5. thanks to 幸亏,由于,因为6. rid…of… 摆脱,除去get rid of除去…7. be satisfied with 对.... 感到满意8 would rather 宁愿,宁可9with the hope of 满怀希望..10. get r build up 逐渐增强,建立,开发11. cause damage to 对… 造成危害。
12. build up 增强,强大13. lead to 导致,造成14. focus on 集中(注意力、精力等)于15. keep…from/of使.... 免受(影响、伤害等);使 ..... 不含(有害物重点句型再现1 Dr Yuan Longping grows what is called super hybrid rice.袁隆平博士种植的是被称为“超级杂交水稻”的稻种。
2 The special strain of rice makes it possible to produce one-third more of the crop in the same field.这种特殊的稻种使得同样的田地多收获三分之一的产量。
3 Dr Yuan searched for a way to increase rice harvests without expanding the area of the fields.袁博士要在不增加土地面积的基础上寻求达到增收稻谷的途径。
4 Dr Yuan is quite satisfied with his life. 袁博士对生活非常满足。
5. It'sa great pity that 很遗憾的是….6. for whom he has struggled for the past five decades. 在过去的5 年里,他为他们而战。
7. Using his hybrid rice ,farmers are producing harvest twice as large as before 由于使用了他的杂质水稻,农民的丰收是以前的两倍。
Unit 3 A taste of English humour重要词汇拓展1 humour n.幽默宀humorous adj.幽默的2 content adj.满足的,满意的n.满足;内容v.使满足宀contented/satisfied (同义词)3 performer n.表演者,演出者宀perform v.表演;做,履行,执行宀performanee n.表演,履行,成绩4 astonish v.使惊讶astonishing adj.令人惊讶的astonished adj.感至U惊讶的astonishment n. 惊讶5 fortunate adj.幸运的fortune v.幸运,运气unfortunate adj.不幸的fortunately adv.幸运地unfortunately adv. 不幸地6 depressed adj忧伤的,抑郁的,消沉的,萧条的depress-v使消沉,使沮丧,愁苦,使贬值,7.ordinary adj. 平常的,普通的8. bored adj.厌烦的宀bore v.使厌烦宀boring adj.令人厌烦的9. entertain v.使欢乐,款待宀entertaining adj.愉快的,有趣的entertainment n.款待;娱乐,消遣10. throughout prep.遍及,贯穿adv到处,始终,全部11. homeless-adj 无家可归的,12. worn-adj 用旧的,用坏的,破烂的wear 穿戴13. overcome v. 战胜,克服14. convince v.使信服convincing adj.令人信服的convinced adj.相信的,信服的15. direct v.导演,指示,指挥adj.直的,直接的宀director n.导演,指挥宀directly adv.直地,直接地T direction n.指导,方向16. enjoyment -享乐,欢乐,乐趣17.outsta ndi ng adj.突出的,杰出的,显著的18.particular adj.特殊的,特别的T particularly adv.特殊地,特别地19 occasion n.时刻,场合T occasional adj.偶尔的,临时的T occasionally adv.偶尔地,有时地20. slide v./n.滑动,滑行21. amuse v.使发笑,使愉快T amused adj.愉快的T amusing adj.逗人发笑的,令人愉快的Tamuseme nt n.愉快,快乐22. whisper v./n.耳语,低声说23. react v做出反应,回应T reaction n.反应,回应重点短语梳理1. Break into 闯入,进入2. up to now直到现在3. brighten the lives of照亮某人的生活道路4. feel/be content with 对..... 满足5. badly off穷的,缺少的6. In search of 寻找….7. pick out挑选出,辨认出8. on the edge of 在…边沿9. cut off切断,断绝10. In silence沉默,不作声11. make use of 使用12. be angry about对…很生气13. star in担任主角,主演重点句型再现1 He made people laugh at a time whe n they felt depressed, so they could feel more content with their lives.在人们感到沮丧的时候,卓别林使他们开怀大笑,于是人们对自己的生活感到比较满足。