八年级上册单词与短语Unit 1：学期出版；发行选举；推选.主要的；首席的编辑.建议；提议经验；经历投票；选举.秘书.有责任的；负责的部分；项清单；目录免费的付费；付酬考虑结束；下结论迷；狂热爱好者；风扇图书馆市长；镇长齐步走；行进（ March n. 三月）圈；圆形天空；空中活动摊位罐子器械；仪器设备；装备.包括乐队祝贺；恭喜演说；发言紧张的自信心时尚；流行青少年的设计（报纸、电视等的）特写；专题节目现在的；目前的成员termpublish v.elect vchief adj.editor nsuggest v. experience n. vote vsecretary n responsible adj. section n.list n.free adj.pay v.consider v. conclude v.fan n.library n.mayor n.march v.circle n.air n.activity n.stall n.jar n.instrument n. equipment n include v.band n. congratulation n. speech n. nervous adj. confidence n. fashion n. teenage adj. design n.feature npresent adj. member n.委员会（报纸；杂志的）一期高兴的诊所归还；返回课间休息；暂停部门孤单的从来；在任何时候有礼貌的短语：主管；掌管投票赞成；投票否决做记录；做笔记负责；有责任详谈某事把……列成清单对(某人)免费付费(买…)对……作出决定一周后一份免费的从空中某人自己的有……的习惯尽力做某事尽力做某事相信自己每周一次对…满意保持健康发高烧课间休息时一点儿都不(和某人)相处好因为这样committee n.edition n.pleased adj.clinic n.return v.break n.department n.lonely adj.ever adv.polite adj.take charge of= be in charge of vote for / againsttake notesbe responsible fortalk … overmake a list ofbe free for sb.pay formake a decision about…in one week’s timea copy offor freefrom the airof one’s ownhave the habit of (doing sth)try one’s best to do sthtry to do sthbelieve in oneselfonce a weekbe pleased withkeep fithave a high feverat breaknot a bit = not at allget on well (with sb)for this reasonUnit 2：侦探；警探清白的；无罪的有过失的；有罪责的进来的；新近的侦查的案情；调查的案件花瓶；装饰瓶线索迹象珍珠耳环；耳饰泥；泥浆地毯否认；否定注意到项链证据；证明承认察看；核实嫌疑犯；可疑对象意味着；保险监狱空的很；非常公用电话亭邀请夹克衫；短上衣犯罪拒绝试验；拼写票运动鞋；（平时穿的）便鞋牛仔裤腰带；皮带出入口；门口碰；撞进入；进来中心经理职员搜查；搜寻打印；印刷死亡detective n. innocent adj. guilty adj. recent adj.case n.vase n.clue n.pearl n.earring n.mud n.carpet n.deny v.notice v. necklace n. proof n.admit v.check v.suspect n.mean v. insurance n.jail n.empty adj. rather adv. telephone box n. invite v.jacket n.crime n.refuse n. experiment n. spell v.ticket n.trainer n.jeans n.belt n.doorway n.bump v.enter v.centre n. manager n.clerk n.search v .print v.death n.敌人看来；好像迹象；污迹谋杀；杀手保险柜；保险箱短语：和…同样的…不再强行闯入进监狱代替…而不是坐牢乘地铁（比较：at the underground station在地铁站）在前部（比较：at the back of 在…的后部）进入室内拒绝做某事碰撞到某人/某物带走,拿走逃离;脱身在…期间向某人道晚安敲击打倒(或砸破)从远方除…以外，还自杀输钱;亏损成功做了某事生某人的气因某事而生气邀请某人做某enemy n.appear v.mark v.murder n.safebe the same… as…no longer/more=not…any longer/more break intogo to jail/ prisoninstead of= in place ofbehind bars =in jail/ prisonby undergroundat the frontgo inrefuse to do sthbump into sb/sthtake awayget away(from)at the time ofsay goodnight to sbknock atbreak…downfrom a distancein addition to=besideskill oneselflose moneysucceed in doing sthbe angry with sbbe angry about sthinvite sb to do sthUnit 3：几乎不；几乎没有不知道；未察觉依靠的；受……影响打字；键入图表；示意图操作；使运行铁路；铁道驾驶；操纵法官；审判引起；使出现指示；命令程序；指令必不可少的；及其重要的错误只读光盘数字只读光盘驱动器容纳；包含录像；录像带圆珠笔键盘供应；供给公司标识；编号产品数量；数额价格中等的总数；总额高度重量台阶触摸微笑其他的；别的不同意平均的；一般的车顶；屋顶无线电遥控的售货员；推销员（国际）互联网研究；调查连接hardly adv.unaware adj. dependent adj.type n.diagram n.operate v.railway n.fly v.judge n.raise v.instruction n. program n.essential adj. mistake n.CD-ROM n.DVD-ROM n.drive n.hold v.video n.ballpoint n. keyboard n.supply n.company n.reference n.product n.quantity n.price n.medium adj.grand total n.height n.weight n.stair n.touch v.smile v.else adv.disagree v.average adj.roof n.radio-controlled adj. salesman n.Internet n.research n.link v.共享；共有广泛的；宽阔的服务的立刻的；速食的消息；信息短语：没意识到；不知道依靠；依赖更重要的是…暂时,目前对……有很深的了解犯错把…连接起来.share v.wide adj.service ninstant adj.message n.be unaware ofbe dependent onmore importantlyfor the time being = at present have great understanding of make mistakes/a mistake link…togetherUnit 4：卫兵；看守平原用武力夺取；攻占主要的；最重要的拉；拽命令（使劲而吃力地）拖；拉绳子公民；市民庆祝；庆贺愚蠢的；糊涂的广场抓住；捉住囚犯；犯人战斗；竞争成功；达到目的诡计；把戏制造皇冠的人王国奴隶物体；东西取代；替代皇宫千克；公斤银器；银古代的尊敬神祷告；祈祷事实结婚惩罚不幸地担心；忧虑接受点心；快餐；小吃假装（有关）历史的虚构的；小说（中）的传说；传奇故事卡通可能；也许弓guard n.plain n.capture v.main adj.pull v.order v.drag v.rope n.citizen n. celebrate v. stupid adj. square n.seize v.prisoner n.fight v.succeed v.trick n.crown-maker n. kingdom n.slave n.object n.displace v.palace n.kilogram n.silver n.ancient adj. respect n.god n.pray v.fact n.marry v.punish v. unfortunately adv. concern v.accept v.snack n.pretend v. historical adj. fictional adj. legend n.cartoon n. perhaps adv.bow n.箭世纪；100年军队；部队拳击（运动）控制；掌控统治者婚姻美丽；美好的东西波浪礼物；天赋收获；收割埋葬；遮盖火山灾难沉默的灰烬；废墟短语：急促冲下下面装着轮子的开（某人）的玩笑与……同样地；除……以为（还）办到；做成通过一个计谋用……做的把……倒进……把（某人）送进监狱尊重……祈祷；祷告想要（做某事）关进监狱照顾；照料读到做……买卖；做……生意arrow n.century n.army n.boxing n.control v.ruler n.marriage n.beauty n.wave n.gift n.harvest n.bury v.volcano n.disaster n.silent adj.ash n.rush downon wheelsmake jokes about （someone）along with…succeed in （doing sth）with a trickbe made ofpour…into…send （someone）to prison show respect to…pray to…feel like（doing sth）put in prisontake care ofread abouttrade inUnit 5：下（蛋）；产（卵）幸运的生物；动物箱；槽满意的抱怨另一；不同的小睡；打盹低语；小声说树干形状；外形三角形描述把……视为；看待自……以后；从……以来照相机表面外表；外观相仿的；类似的类型；种类特别的；不寻常的（鱼的）鳍顶部；顶端肥胖的；肥的尖的；有尖头的话题证明；表示脖子角；喇叭前额独角兽土地回答；回应唱片；磁盘收据；收条道歉豆；菜豆虫子酸的很；非常当地的；本地的发生的事情；公开的活动确实；肯定lay v. fortunate adj. creature n. tank n. satisfied adj. complaint n. another det. nap n.whisper v. trunk n. shape n. triangle n. description n. regard v. since prep. camera n. surface n. appearance n. similar adj. type n. unusual adj. fin n.top n.fat adj. pointed adj. topic n.prove v.neck n.horn n. forehead n. unicorn n. land n. respond v. disc v.receipt n. apology n. bean n .bug n.sour adj. awfully adv. local adj. event n. certain adj.恐怖的；讨厌的；极坏的翅膀爪；脚爪呼吸渔夫网请求；祈求主动提出；自愿给予承诺；答应岸；滨可怕的；非常讨厌的暴风雨雷闪电短语：立刻；马上售完；卖光收到投诉提出投诉抱怨......；投诉...... 从做某事中得到乐趣呈……的形状某人的一生；终生首先进行；一开始是上百万的对……作出反应脱掉，拆掉，(飞机)起飞马上请求某人(不)做某事主动提出做某事作为…的回报冲着…大叫许诺做某事horrible adj.wing n.claw n.breathe v.fisherman n.net n.beg v.offer v.promise v.shore n.terrible adj.storm n.thunder n.lightning n.in no timesell out (of)receive a complaintmake/have a complaint(n.) about complain(v.) abouttake pleasure in doing sthin the shape ofall one’s lifestart offmillions ofrespond to sthtake offright away = at oncebeg sb. (not) to do sth.offer to do sth.in returnshout atpromise to do sth.Unit 6：鸬鹚仍然；还足够地；相当木排；筏推动；移动（比较pull v. 拉）需要；依靠接近末期的；迟到（用绳、线等）系；拴吞下；咽下拿开；去掉悬挂；吊吸引；引起……的好感剩余部分；其余分开；分配传统的宇航员；检查；视察轨道的能力平静地化学丑角；小丑理解力；判断力幽默（或humour）玩杂耍假期税务员录音室；制作室；工作室骄傲的；满足的粗鲁的；粗野的难过的；沮丧的记忆；记忆力修理；补救提到；说到年龄组；群体形；体格；身材普遍地；共有的丰腴的；微胖的身强力壮；体格健美苗条的；纤细的低于；在……下面cormorant n.still adv. enough adv.raft n.push v.require v.late adj.tie v.swallow v. remove v.hang v.attract v.rest n.divide v. traditional adj. astronaut n. inspect v. orbital adj. ability v.. calmly adv. chemistry n. clown n.sense n.humor n.juggle v. holiday n.tax inspector n. studio n.proud adj.rude adj.upset adj. memory n.repair v. mention n.age n.group n.build n. commonly adv. plump adj.well built adj. slim adj.below prep.（头发）金黄的；蜷曲状的直的；坦诚的秃顶的；秃头的（人的）胡须；络腮胡子上嘴唇的胡子浓密的；厚的国际的实验室技术；科技申请；请求职务；位置情况；状况自信的精神；意志有空的；可获得的不喜欢准备短语：用来（做......）有很强的幽默感道歉向……某人道歉坏掉，出故障申请（…职位）高于平均身高/中等身高/低于平均身高(电脑技术….)的专家嘲笑只要对……无礼/粗鲁缴税有很强的幽默感讲笑话使某人发笑在休假期间免于……的伤害有能力做某事有…的经历移开；拿开在A和B之间分配/分享感到难过准备做某事有空的blond（e） adj.straight adj.bald adj.beard n.moustache n.thick adj.international adj.laboratory n.technology n.apply v.position n.situation n.confident adj.spirit n.available adj.dislike v.prepare v.be used to do sthhave a great sense of humourmake apologiesapologize to sbbreak downapply for （the position of…）above/of/below average heightan expert in （computer technology/…..）laugh aboutas long asbe rude topay taxeshave a great sense of humourtell jokesmake sb laughat holiday timesbe/keep free fromhave the ability to do sthhave experience at /have the experience of…remove…from…divide …between A and Bget upsetbe prepared to（do sth）be available for …Unit 7消费者温室效应设想；猜测大气；大气层充当；起作用无生命的造成；引起高度；水平洪水；水灾土壤；土地吸收；吸进达到；实现环保的；不损害环境的意见；态度；景色倾倒；丢下村庄富有的减少；缩小提高公共的运输工具；运输人口过剩发动机；引擎果酱邻近地区车库修理；安装乱扔罚款表达可乐三明治火腿；火腿肉洋葱豌豆流行的古典的动作；行动主任；经理（政府部门）局；处；科老鼠材料；原料consumer n.greenhouse effect n. imagine v.atmosphere n.act v.lifeless adj.cause v.level n.flood n.soil n.absorb v.reach v.environmentally friendly adj view n.dump v.village n.wealthy adj.reduce v.improve v.public adj.transport n.overpopulation n.engine n.jam n.neighbourhood n.garage n.fix v.litter v.fine n.express v .cola n.sandwich n.ham n.onion n.pea n.pop adj.classical adj.action n.director n.bureau n.rat n.material n.建筑工地；场所状态；国家告诉某人香烟橡胶旅游者；游客严重的；严肃的交通工具；车辆中巴咳嗽表示感谢的；感激的短语：一种；某种行为举止像…；表现得像…. 使…进入/出去使...置于...外；使...与...分开以……的形式保留……引起…做某事把……扔掉目的是；为了做某事......答案放弃回到…, 回归…坐牢代替怀特一家与…不同使某人活跃起来知道…; 熟悉…通知；知会熄灭;扑灭度假大量的......付...罚款写作site n.state ninform v.cigarette n.rubber n.tourist n.serious adj.vehicle n.minibus n.cough n.grategul adj.a kind ofact like…let … in/outkeep.... fromin the form of…keep in…cause something to do something throw…awayin order to do sthanswer to…give up (doing) sth.get/ go back togo to prisoninstead ofthe Whitesbe different fromwarm sb. upknow of...inform sb. of / about sth.put outtake/have a holidaymountains of...pay a fine of...write about...。