初中英语动词时态归纳总结对照表初中英语时态专项练习一、。

一般现在时基本用法介绍通常用“usually, often, every day, sometimes”1、一般现在时。

一般现在时的功能天空是蓝色的。

表示事物或人物的特征、状态。

如：The sky is blue.1. 我每天六点起床。

表示经常性或习惯性的动作。

如：I get up at six every day.2. 地球绕着太阳转。

表示客观现实。

如：The earth goes around the sun. 3. 肯定句：二、一般现在时的构成:名词（形容词，介词短语）系动词be(is, am, are )+1).主语+ I am a boy.我是一个男孩。

-s+其它如：动词原形其他主语++其它第三人称单数+动词2) . Mary likes Chinese.玛丽喜欢汉语。

We study English.我们学习英语。

否定句：三、一般现在时的变化他不是工人。

如：He is not a worker.）主语+ be （is,am,are+ not +其它。

1)'+does not(doesn其它I don't like bread 第三人称单数+do not(don't)动词原形+ 2)其他主语如：其它?+Is,Are）+主语He doesn't often play. t)动词原形+其它一般疑问句：1)Be（第三人其它？Does+其他主语+动词原形+-Are you a student? -Yes. I am. / No, I'm not. 2)Do——your, someyou, my意：遇I/we—？+动称单数+词原形其它+ 注any. Does she go to work by bike? - Yes, she does. / No, she doesn't. Do you often play football：如句般疑问。

一词疑句疑特?- Yes, I do. / No, I don't. 殊问：问+: Where is my bike? How does your father go to work? 一般现在时用法专练一、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。

1. He often________(have) dinner at home. 2. Daniel and Tommy _______(be) in Class One. 3.We _______(not watch) TV on Monday. 4. Nick _______(not go) to the zoo on Sunday. 5. ______ they ________(like) the World Cup?二、按照要求改写句子1. Daniel watches TV every evening.(改为否定句)2. I do my homework every day.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答)3. She likes milk.(改为一般疑问句，作肯定回答)7. I like taking photos in the park.(对划线部分提问)8. John comes from Canada.(对划线部分提问)三、改错(划出错误的地方，将正确的写在横线上) 1. Is your brother speak English?__________________ 2. Does he likes going fishing? __________________ 3. He likes play games after class. __________________ 4. Mr. Wu teachs us English. __________________5. She don't do her homework on Sundays. _________________ 2、现在进行时。

通常用“now/look/listen”.1．现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作，也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。

2．现在进行时的结构：.肯定句：主语+be（is,am,are ）+动词现在分词-ing eg: I am(not) doing my homework.You/We/They are(not) reading. He/She/It is(not) eating.否定句：主语+be（is,am,are ）+not + 动词现在分词-ing 一般疑问句：Is(Are)+主语+动词现在分词-ing？特殊疑问：疑问词+ be + 主语+ 动词ing? 3.动词加ing的变化规则1)一般情况下，直接加ing，如：cook-cooking2)以不发音的e结尾，去e加ing，如：make-making, taste-tasting3)如果末尾是一个元音字母和一个辅音字母，双写末尾的辅音字母，再加ing，如：run-running, stop-stopping,swim—swimming 4. 现在进行时专项练习：一、写出下列动词的现在分词：play________ run__________ swim _________make__________ go_________ like________write________ _ski___________ read________ have_________ sing ________ dance_________put_________ see________ buy _________ love____________ live_______二、用所给的动词的正确形式填空：1.The boy __________________ ( draw)a picture now.2. Listen .Some girls _______________ ( sing)in the classroom .3. My mother _________________ ( cook )some nice food now.4. What _____ you ______ ( do ) now?5. Look . They _______________( have) an English lesson .10.______Helen____________(wash )clothes? Yes ,she is . 三、句型转换：1. They are doing housework .(分别改成一般疑问句和否定句)2．The students are cleaning the classroom . ( 改一般疑问句并作肯定和否定回答)3．I'm playing the football in the playground .(对划线部分进行提问)①②一般过去时态、3．一般过去时通常用“a moment ago, just now, yesterday, last…”等。

1．一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用。

一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作感谢。

2．Be动词在一般过去时中的变化：⑴am 和is在一般过去时中变为was。

（was not=wasn't）⑵are在一般过去时中变为were。

（were not=weren't）⑶带有was或were的句子，其否定、疑问的变化和is, am, are一样，即否定句在was或were后加not，一般疑问句把was或were调到句首。

3.行为动词的一般过去时变化5.特殊疑问句：⑴疑问词+did+主语+动词原形？如：What did Jim do yesterday?⑵疑问词当主语时：疑问词+动词过去式？如：Who went to home yesterday? 过去时练习:写出下列动词的过去式is\am_________ fly_______ plant________ are ________ drink_________ play_______ go________ make ________ does_________ dance________ worry________ ask _____ taste_________ eat__________ draw________ put ______ throw________ kick_________pass_______ do __填式形当适的词动be用、一:A 习练时去过的词动______ Be空 1. I _______ at school just now. 2. He ________ at the camp last week. 3. We ________ students two years ago. 4. They ________ on the farm a moment ago. 5. Yang Ling ________ eleven years old last year. 二、句型转换1. It was exciting.否定句：________________________________________________ 一般疑问句：____________________________________________ 肯、否定回答：__________________________________________ 2. All the students were very excited.否定句：________________________________________________ 一般疑问句：____________________________________________ 肯、否定回答：__________________________________________ 行为动词的过去时练习:B 一、用行为动词的适当形式填空1. He _________ (live) in Wuxi two years ago.2. The cat ________ (eat) a bird last night.3. We_______ (have) a party last Halloween.4. Nancy ________ (pick) up oranges on the farm last week.5. I ________ (make) a model ship with Mike yesterday. 二、句型转换1. Su Hai took some photos at the Sports day.否定句：________________________________________________ 一般疑问句：____________________________________________肯、否定回答：__________________________________________ 2. We sang some English songs.否定句：________________________________________________ 一般疑问句：____________________________________________ 肯、否定回答：__________________________________________ 三、中译英1．格林先生去年住在中国。