与教育有关的词汇[ 2006-04-20 10:40 ]educational history 学历educational background 教育程度educational system 学制academic year 学年term/ semester 学期diploma 文凭tuition 学费School 学校fee-paying school 付费学校/私立学校public school 公立学校regular school 普通学校primary/elementary school 小学high/middle school 中学university 大学college 学院academy 高等专科院校normal school 师范院校Curriculum 课程courses taken 所修的课程major 主修课minor 辅修课specialized course 专业课compulsory course 必修课optional course 选修课Activities 各项活动social practice 社会实践extracurricular activities 课外活动physical activities 体育活动recreational activities 娱乐活动academic activities 学术活动social activities 社会活动Rewards 奖励scholarship 奖学金excellent League member 优秀团员excellent leader 优秀干部"Three Goods" student 三好学生Faculty and Students 教师和学生principal 中学校长（美）headmaster 中小学校长（英）master 小学校长（美）Party branch secretary 党支部书记League branch secretary 团支部书记commissary in charge of organization 组织委员commissary in charge of publicity 宣传委员dean of studies 教务处长dean of students 教导主任department chairman 系主任professor 教授associate professor 副教授guest professor 客座教授lecturer 讲师teaching assistant 助教supervisor 论文导师post doctorate 博士后doctor(Ph.D) 博士master 硕士bachelor 学士graduate student 研究生abroad student 留学生undergraduate 本科生government-supported student 公费生commoner 自费生day-student 走读生boarder 寄宿生evening student 夜校生guest student 旁听生（英）/auditor 旁听生（美）repeater 留级生freshman 大学一年级学生sophomore 大学二年级/高中一年级学生junior 大学三年级/高中二年级学生senior 大学四年级/高中三年级学生alumnus 校友master 男教师education学历educational background 教育程度educational history 学历curriculum 课程major 主修minor 副修educational highlights 课程重点部分curriculum included 课程包括specialized courses 专门课程courses taken 所学课程courses completed所学课程special training特别训练social practice 社会实践part-time jobs 业余工作summer jobs 暑期工作vacation jobs 假期工作refresher course 进修课程extracurricular activities 课外活动physical activities 体育活动recreational activities 娱乐活动academic activities 学术活动social activities 社会活动rewards 奖励scholarship 奖学金"Three Goods" student三好学生excellent League member优秀团员excellent leader 优秀干部student council 学生会off-job training 脱产培训in-job training 在职培训educational system 学制academic year 学年semester 学期（美）term 学期（英）president 校长vice-president 副校长dean 院长assistant dean 副院长academic dean 教务长department chairman 系主任professor 教授associate professor 副教授guest professor客座教授lecturer 讲师teaching assistant助教research fellow 研究员research assistant 助理研究员supervisor 论文导师principal 中学校长（美）headmaster 中学校长（英）master 小学校长（美）dean of studies 教务长dean of students 教导主任teacher 教师probation teacher代课教师tutor 家庭教师governess 女家庭教师intelligence quotient 智商pass 及格fail 不及格marks 分数grades 分数scores 分数examination 考试grade 年级class 班级monitor班长vice-monitor 副班长commissary in charge of studies 学习委员commissary in charge of entertainment 文娱委员commissary in charge of sports 体育委员commissary in charge of physical labor 劳动委员Party branch secretary 党支部书记League branch secretary 团支部书记commissary in charge of organization 组织委员commissary in charge of publicity 宣传委员degree 学位post doctorate 博士后doctor (Ph.D) 博士master 硕士bachelor 学士student学生graduate student研究生abroad student 留学生returned student 回国留学生foreign student 外国学生undergraduate 大学肄业生，（尚未取得学位的）大学生senior 大学四年级学生；高中三年级学生Junior 大学三年级学生；高中二年级学生sophomore 大学二年级学生；高中一年级学生freshman 大学一年级学生guest student 旁听生（英）auditor 旁听生（美）government-supported student 公费生commoner 自费生extern 走读生day-student 走读生intern实习生prize fellow 奖学金生boarder 寄宿生classmate 同班同学schoolmate 同校同学graduate毕业生教育（education）获取知识acquire knowledge高等教育higher education远程教育tele－education素质教育quality－orientededucation知识的source of knowledge课外活动extracurricul学费tuition奖学金scholarship，grant教学大纲syllabus学前教育preschool education男女同校co－education穿校服school unifonn参加进学考试take an entranceexamination 教育工作者teaching staff导师tutor（advise）传授知识impart knowledge进步教学效果improveteachers‘ perfonnan ce 培养能力foster one‘s capability塑造性格shape（mold）children‘s characters 培养孩子的协作精神fosterchildren使天生的想象力得到练习have one‘s innate powers of imagination trained有助于个性的发展facilitate the development of individuality在较好的环境中长大grow up under more favorable circumstances接受必要的教育receive adequate education 受过良好教育well －educated适应性强well－adapted取长补短learn from each other ~ s strengths to offset their owq weaknesses智商IQ （intelligence quotient）充分发挥bring into full play have a wide range of skills发挥创造潜能use one‘s cre ative potential; add to our knowledge about设施齐全（kindergarten）well－equipped facilities上课attend class学习成绩academic performance均匀分average score从事兼职工作take part－time job体罚corporal punishment差生inferiorstudents把孩子看扁condemn a child过度宠爱excessive permissiveness为负责be held responsible for承担义务assumethe obligation a sense of responsibility（obligation）推卸责任pass the buck（to），shirk one‘s obligations父***女关系parent－child relationship报答父母repay one‘s parents人才talented person精英elite本科生undergraduate毕业生graduate研究生postgraduate博士doctor博士学位doctorate博士后postdoctoral证书diploma，credentialliberal art文科science理科。