教育常用词汇课外阅读outside reading办学效益efficiency in school management协调发展coordinated and balanced program of development教育投入input in education优化教师队伍optimize the teaching staff实行分区规划practice regional planning社会参与communal participation新增劳动力incoming labor force职前教育pre-service education岗位培训undergo job-specific training 提高......的思想品德enhance the moral awareness of ...职业道德professional ethics重点学科key disciplinary areas or priority fields of study（大学）专科Major Types of Education in China short 2- to 3- year higher education programs扫盲班literacy class注册人数enrollment年龄段（层）age bracket反复灌输inculcate希望工程Project Hope学龄儿童school-ager人才枯竭exhaustion of human resources辍/失学青少年school dropout/leaver 基金会foundation服务性行业service trade在职培训on-the-job/in-service training 国际劳工组织International Labor Organization基础科学the fundamentals学分制the credit system三学期制the trimester system双学士制a double BA degree system 主副修制a system of a major field of specialization plus a minor field教学、科研、生产的"三结合" "3-in-1 combination" involvingteaching,research, and production三结合联合体tripartite complex定向招生students are admitted to be trained for pre-determined employers包分配guarantee job assignments燎原计划the Prairie Fire Program示范试点demonstration pilot project 结合、使加入incorporate动员mobilize税收tax revenue多学科的multi-disciplinary重点大学key university授予（学士）confer被授权be authorized to do博士后科研流动站center forpost-doctoral studies专业speciality爱国人士patriotic personage国家发明奖National Invention Prize 国家自然科学奖National Prize for Natural Sciences国家科技进步奖National Prize for Progress in Science and Technology学术报告会，专题讨论会symposium 记者招待会press conference国家教委主任Chairman of the State Education Commission国家统计局the State Statistical Bureau 国家教育经费national expenditure on education财政拨款financial allocation半文盲semiliterate; functional illiterate 占百分比account for ...%专任教师full-time teacher资料中心data center国际文化交流intercultural communication教育方针guideline(s)/guiding principle(s) for education教育必须为社会主义现代化服务，必须同生产劳动相结合，培养德智体全面发展的建设者和接班人。
Education must serve the needs of socialist modernization, be integrated with productive labor, and train builders and successors who are well developed morally, intellectual and physically.适应社会主义现代化建设需要，面向二十一世纪，具有中国特色的社会主义教育体系。
a socialist education system with distinct Chinese characteristics that meets the needs of socialist modernization and is oriented to the 21st century坚持社会主义方向to keep to the socialist orientation身体好，学习好，工作好。
Keep fit, study hard and work well.德才兼备to combine ability with character; equal stress on integrity and ability成为有理想，有道德，有文化，守纪律的劳动者to become working people with lofty ideals, moral integrity, education and a sense of discipline教育要面向现代化，面向世界，面向未来Gear education to the needs of modernization, the world and the future 爱国主义教育education in patriotism 国际主义教育education in internationalism集体主义教育education in collectivism共产主义教育education in communism共产主义道德品质communist ethics 政治思想教育political and ideological education五爱（爱祖国、爱人民、爱劳动、爱科学、爱护公物）"Five Love": love the motherland, the people, labor, and science and take good care of public property.教书育人to educate the person as well as impart book knowledge培养独立分析问题和解决问题的能力to cultivate the ability to analyze and solve concrete problems independently 启发学生独立思考的能力to help develop the ability of the students to think things out for themselves培养学生自学能力to foster the students' ability to study on their own发挥学生主动性、创造性to give scope to the students' initiative and creativeness自学成才to become educated through independent study启发式elicitation method (of teaching); heuristic method填鸭式教学法cramming/forced-feeding method of teaching普及教育universal education义务教育compulsory education; free education学前教育preschool education初等教育elementary education中等教育secondary education高等教育higher/tertiary education普遍教育general education成人教育adult education职业技术教育vocational and technical education国家教育委员会State Education Commission高等学校institution of higher education综合性大学comprehensive university 文科大学university of liberal arts文科院校colleges of art理工科大学college/university of science and engineering师范大学normal university; teachers' university师范学院teachers' college工业大学polytechnic university工业学院engineering institute农业大学agricultural university农学院agricultural college医科大学medical university医学院medical college/school中医院institute of traditional Chinese medicine音乐学院conservatory of music美术学院academy of fine arts体育学院physical culture institute分校branch school重点学校key school业余学校spare-time school业余职工大学spare-time college for staff and workers电视广播大学television and radio broadcasting university函授学院correspondence school教师进修学校teachers' college for vocational studies成人夜校night school for adults业余艺术/体育学校amateurarts/athletic school半工半读学校part-work andpart-study school中等专业学校secondary specialized school; polytechnic school中等技术学校secondary technical school; technical secondary school职业学校vocational school附中attached middle school在职进修班in-service training course 进修班class for advanced studies短训班short-term training course专修科special (training) course自学考试self-taught examination教职员teaching and administrative staff教学人员the faculty; teaching staff 中、小学校长headmaster/headmistress; principal大专院校校长president; chancellor教务长dean of studies （系）主任chairman; chairperson副主任vice-chairman教授professor副教授associate professor客座教授visiting professor; guest professor讲师lecturer助教assistant专职教师full-time teacher兼职教师part-time teacher辅导员assistant for political and ideological work教研室/组teaching and research section/group教学组teaching group教员休息室staff room; common room 母校Alma Mater校友alumnus; alumna学生会students' union/association高年级学生upper/higher gradepupil/student; pupil/student in senior grades低年级学生lower grade pupil/student; pupil/student in junior grades走读生day student; non-resident student住宿生boarder旁听生auditor研究生graduate student; post-graduate (student)应届毕业生graduating student/pupil; this year's graduates听课to visit a class; to sit in on a class; to attend a lecture公开课open class课程course; curriculum必修课required/compulsory course选修课elective/optional course基础课basic course专业课specialized course课程表school timetable课外活动extracurricular activities课外辅导instruction after class课堂讨论class discussion（大学的）研究小组；讨论会seminar 教学大纲teaching program; syllabus 教学内容content of courses学习年限period of schooling学历record of formal schooling学年school/academic year学期(school)term; semester学分credit分数mark; grade五分制the 5-grade marking system百分制100-mark system学习成绩academic record; school record成绩单school report; report card; transcript毕业论文thesis; dissertation毕业实习graduation field work毕业设计graduation ceremony毕业典礼graduation ceremony; commencement毕业证书diploma; graduation certificate毕业鉴定graduation appraisal授予某人学位to confer a degree on sb. 升级to be promoted to a higher grade 留级to repeat the year's work; to stay down补考make-up examination升学t o go to a school of a higher grade; to enter a higher school升学率proportion of students entering schools of a higher grade奖学金scholarship（国家）助学金(state)stipend/subsidy 领取助学金的学生 a grant-aided student学费tuition (fee)伙食费board expenses伙食补助food allowance。